US4353749A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process of producing a useful soil cement product from industrial chemical waste
Assignee: INDUSTRIAL WASTE Corp
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Filing: 1980-10-23
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Granted: 1982-10-12
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Expires: 2000-10-23
Abstract
Abstract Acid industrial waste containing calcium sulfate is reacted and neutralized with another alkaline industrial waste preferably containing iron oxide and aluminum oxide, mixed with water and stabilized with either Portland cement of fly ash to produce a chemically neutral and useful product in the form of soil cement.
Inventors
- 👤 Louis F. Ray
- 👤 David G. Azar, Sr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 02:47
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B28/00; C04B28/02; C04B28/04; C04B18/00; C04B18/04; C04B18/0481; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/91; Y10; Y10S; Y10S106/00; Y10S106/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
A process for producing an environmentally safe and useful product, said process consisting essentially of the steps of mechanically mixing an acid waste having a particle size such that it passes a 50 mesh sieve, 25% to 100% by weight calcium sulfate, and a pH of about 1.5 to 6.5 with an alkaline waste material having a particle size such that all of said alkaline material passes a 50 mesh sieve, said alkaline waste material having a pH from about 7.5 to 12.5, the blend of said acid waste and said alkaline waste having a pH of about 7.0 to 10.0, and mixing said blend with 1% to 30% by weight of either Portland cement and/or fly ash and water, compacting said mixture, and curing said mixture to form a soil cement product.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
A process for producing an environmentally safe and useful product, said process consisting essentially of the steps of mechanically mixing an acid waste having a particle size such that it passes a 50 mesh sieve, 25% to 100% by weight calcium sulfate, and a pH of about 1.5 to 6.5 with an alkaline waste material having a particle size such that all of said alkaline material passes a 50 mesh sieve, said alkaline waste material having a pH from about 7.5 to 12.5, the blend of said acid waste and said alkaline waste having a pH of about 7.0 to 10.0, and mixing said blend with 1% to 30% by weight of either Portland cement and/or fly ash and water, compacting said mixture, and curing said mixture to form a soil cement product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
50 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said alkaline waste is a by-product of digesting bauxite and with caustic soda and wherein said alkaline waste contains iron oxide and aluminimum oxide in an amount of about 30% to 80% and silicon dioxide clay in the amount of about 5% to 20%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said acid waste contains a mixture of gypsum and anhydrite.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said acid waste is a by-product of digesting phosphate rock with sulfuric acid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-11 | 1986-04-12 | 1986-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-11 | 1990-04-12 | 1990-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-11 | 1994-04-12 | 1994-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |