US4353725A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process and apparatus for recycling scrap glass
Assignee: Baker International Corp
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Filing: 1981-03-23
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Granted: 1982-10-12
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Expires: 2001-03-23
Abstract
Abstract A process and apparatus for recycling scrap glass is disclosed. Removing the binder and preheating the scrap are carried out in one operation. The resulting cleaned, preheated scrap then may be fed directly into a conventional glass melting furnace.
Inventors
- 👤 Charles M. Hohman
- 👤 William L. Streicher
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:54
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B3/00; C03B3/02; C03B3/023; C03C; C03C1/00; C03C1/02; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P40/00; Y02P40/50
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
190 words
A process for producing glass by charging to a melting furnace and melting therein a glass batch, including the steps of simultaneously, (1) providing a double shell apparatus comprising an inner shell and an outer shell having an annulus therebetween wherein the inner shell has an aperture therethrough, (2) charging heat transfer media to one end of the aperture, (3) charging heated gases to the other end of the aperture, (4) moving the media and gases past each other in the aperture to heat the media, (5) removing heated media from the hot end of the aperture and charging it to the hot end of the annulus, (6) charging scrap glass to the hot end of the annulus, (7) moving scrap glass and hot media in the same direction through the annulus to remove organic binders or sizes from the scrap glass while simultaneously heating the scrap glass, (8) removing the cleaned, heated scrap glass from the cold end of the annulus and feeding it to a glass melting furnace, and (9) recycling the cooled media from the cold end of the annulus to the cold end of the aperture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
190 words
A process for producing glass by charging to a melting furnace and melting therein a glass batch, including the steps of simultaneously, (1) providing a double shell apparatus comprising an inner shell and an outer shell having an annulus therebetween wherein the inner shell has an aperture therethrough, (2) charging heat transfer media to one end of the aperture, (3) charging heated gases to the other end of the aperture, (4) moving the media and gases past each other in the aperture to heat the media, (5) removing heated media from the hot end of the aperture and charging it to the hot end of the annulus, (6) charging scrap glass to the hot end of the annulus, (7) moving scrap glass and hot media in the same direction through the annulus to remove organic binders or sizes from the scrap glass while simultaneously heating the scrap glass, (8) removing the cleaned, heated scrap glass from the cold end of the annulus and feeding it to a glass melting furnace, and (9) recycling the cooled media from the cold end of the annulus to the cold end of the aperture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the cooled gases are removed from the apparatus at the cold end of the aperture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the heated gases charged in step (3) are exhaust gases from a glass melting furnace.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the apparatus is rotated along an axis substantially parallel to the movement of media and gases through the aperture.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein step (7) is carried out by tumbling the media and scrap glass over each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
160 words
A double shell apparatus for recycling scrap glass comprising: (a) an inner shell and an outer shell having an annulus therebetween wherein the inner shell has an aperture therethrough, (b) means for charging heat transfer media to one end of the aperture, (c) means for charging heated gases to the other end of the aperture, (d) means for moving the media and gases past each other in the aperture, (e) means for removing heated media from the hot end of the aperture and charging it to the hot end of the annulus, (f) means for charging scrap glass to the hot end of the annulus, (g) means for moving the scrap glass and media through the annulus, (h) means for removing the scrap glass from the cold end of the annulus and feeding it to a glass melting furnace, and (i) means for recycling the media from the cold end of the annulus to the cold end of the aperture.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
160 words
A double shell apparatus for recycling scrap glass comprising: (a) an inner shell and an outer shell having an annulus therebetween wherein the inner shell has an aperture therethrough, (b) means for charging heat transfer media to one end of the aperture, (c) means for charging heated gases to the other end of the aperture, (d) means for moving the media and gases past each other in the aperture, (e) means for removing heated media from the hot end of the aperture and charging it to the hot end of the annulus, (f) means for charging scrap glass to the hot end of the annulus, (g) means for moving the scrap glass and media through the annulus, (h) means for removing the scrap glass from the cold end of the annulus and feeding it to a glass melting furnace, and (i) means for recycling the media from the cold end of the annulus to the cold end of the aperture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the apparatus is rotatably mounted along an axis substantially parallel to the movement of media and gases through the media.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-11 | 1986-04-12 | 1986-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-11 | 1990-04-12 | 1990-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-11 | 1994-04-12 | 1994-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |