US4353183A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Seed marker tabs
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-09-02
•
Granted: 1982-10-12
•
Expires: 2000-09-02
Abstract
Abstract An improved seed marker tab comprising an elongated flat tab element proportioned to have one end thereof inserted in the soil to a predetermined level with the other end thereof projecting above the soil. The tab is formed of stiff, relatively thin, self-supporting material and the end portion that is inserted in the soil has preferably an indentation or pod formed in one end thereof. Openings provided at the back of the pod for receiving seeds specifically determine number and location of seeds mounted on the tab. Filler material covers the seeds overlying the openings to complete the assembly. The improved seed marker tab results from a new process whereby vacuum means are used to hold the seed in place while the tab assembly is completed.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael H. Estkowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 17:58
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01C; A01C1/00; A01C1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
240 words
An improved seed mark tab comprising: a vertically elongated rigid tab proportioned to have a first lower end portion thereof driven into soil to a predetermined level with a second upper end portion thereof projecting above the soil, said tab being formed of biodegradable material sufficiently rigid so as to be self-supporting when inserted into a planting medium, a planting line dividing said tab into said lower and upper end portions, a seed placement volume defining means having at least one vertical side, said seed volume defining means provided on the lower end portion of the tab, backing means provided on the volume defining means to close said one vertical side of the seed placement volume defining means to define an area for receiving seeds, the backing means having a pattern of at least two seed-locating-and-receiving openings extending therethrough, such seed-locating openings of selected number and of a size which precludes seed passage to position the type of seed received on each of said openings, such openings selectively located vertically with respect to the planting line to optimize the planting depth for each selected variety of seed mounted on the seed marker tab, seed placed on each of said seed-locating-and-receiving openings, and means to cover the seed received in said openings and within said volume defining means to hold each seed in the positions determined by the locations of the openings in the backing means of the seed marker tab.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
240 words
An improved seed mark tab comprising: a vertically elongated rigid tab proportioned to have a first lower end portion thereof driven into soil to a predetermined level with a second upper end portion thereof projecting above the soil, said tab being formed of biodegradable material sufficiently rigid so as to be self-supporting when inserted into a planting medium, a planting line dividing said tab into said lower and upper end portions, a seed placement volume defining means having at least one vertical side, said seed volume defining means provided on the lower end portion of the tab, backing means provided on the volume defining means to close said one vertical side of the seed placement volume defining means to define an area for receiving seeds, the backing means having a pattern of at least two seed-locating-and-receiving openings extending therethrough, such seed-locating openings of selected number and of a size which precludes seed passage to position the type of seed received on each of said openings, such openings selectively located vertically with respect to the planting line to optimize the planting depth for each selected variety of seed mounted on the seed marker tab, seed placed on each of said seed-locating-and-receiving openings, and means to cover the seed received in said openings and within said volume defining means to hold each seed in the positions determined by the locations of the openings in the backing means of the seed marker tab.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
77 words
An improved seed marker tab as claimed in claim 1 wherein the backing means applied to the lower end portion of the tab forms a pod, the pod defined by an upper opening in one face of the tab, sides and said at least two seed-locating-and-receiving openings defined by the backing means and an absorbent filler means covering the seeds located in the pod to fill the pod and retain the seeds in the seed marker tab.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
An improved seed marker tab as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the other end portion is provided with an impermeable coating forming a water barrier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
An improved seed marker tab as claimed in claim 2 wherein a tape extends across the pod to cover a portion of the filler means in the pod, the tape extending across a mid-portion of the pod to expose upper and lower portions of the pod to permit egress of root and cotyledon from the pod following germination.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
An improved seed marker tab as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means to hold the seeds on the tab comprises a water-soluble plastic film.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
45 words
An improved seed marker tab as claimed in claim 2 wherein the sides of the pod slope obliquely from the upper opening to provide a lower surface that is larger than the upper opening thereby to more readily retain filler material inserted into the pod.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
An improved seed marker tab as claimed in claim 1 wherein the means closing one end of the opening comprise an adhesive material having a pre-selected pattern of seed-locating-and-receiving openings holes therein to receive the seeds, the adhesive material being removable after the assembly is complete.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB105893A
Cited
FR1083479A
Cited
US2776634A
Cited
US3098320A
Cited
US3098321A
Cited
US3294045A
Cited
US3445981A
Cited
US3908308A
Cited
US4080755A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-11 | 1986-04-12 | 1986-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-11 | 1990-04-12 | 1990-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-11 | 1994-04-12 | 1994-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |