Abstract Apparatus for reduction of pollutant emissions by internal combustion engines includes a tapered, coaxial multiconical structure used as a gas separator. The gas separator is used to provide oxygen enriched air to an engine, thus providing a reduction in the amount of nitrogen provided thereto. The resulting exhaust gas includes fewer oxides of nitrogen, reduced quantities of hydrocarbons, and decreased percentages of carbon monoxide. Air is directed through the structure, entering at a wide mouth thereof. A fan may be provided for directing the air through the structure. The air exiting at the central portion of the narrow end of the structure, which has an increased ratio of oxygen to nitrogen, is directed by a conduit to the engine inlet. The structure is inexpensive, and easily mounted on existing engines, thus providing a retrofitting device for conforming older cars to current pollution standards.
A concentrator which comprises: (a) a plurality of concentric imperforate frustoconical sections of approximately the same height and having substantially the same projected apex, (b) baffles between and supporting the frustoconical sections, (c) an inlet end, (d) an outlet end, (e) an inversely-tapered immperforate frustoconical section and (f) an outlet tube, the concentric frustoconical sections having wider and narrower bases, the wider bases comprising the inlet end and lying substantially in one plane and the narrower bases comprising the outlet end and lying substantially in another plane parallel thereto; the baffles being spaced from each other and perpendicular to the frustoconical sections they support; the inversely-tapered section surrounding and being substantially concentric with the outlet tube and having its narrower end at the outlet end; and the outlet tube having an inlet at or immediately downstream of the projected apex.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
140 words
A concentrator which comprises: (a) a plurality of concentric imperforate frustoconical sections of approximately the same height and having substantially the same projected apex, (b) baffles between and supporting the frustoconical sections, (c) an inlet end, (d) an outlet end, (e) an inversely-tapered immperforate frustoconical section and (f) an outlet tube, the concentric frustoconical sections having wider and narrower bases, the wider bases comprising the inlet end and lying substantially in one plane and the narrower bases comprising the outlet end and lying substantially in another plane parallel thereto; the baffles being spaced from each other and perpendicular to the frustoconical sections they support; the inversely-tapered section surrounding and being substantially concentric with the outlet tube and having its narrower end at the outlet end; and the outlet tube having an inlet at or immediately downstream of the projected apex.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A concentrator according to claim 1 in combination with a fan positioned to direct fluid toward and into the inlet end of the concentrator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A combination according to claim 2 which comprises a motor to drive the fan and wherein the motor and fan are secured to the concentrator.