Process and apparatus for recycling organic wastes

Claim 1

An apparatus for treating organic wastes having a high liquid content to recuperate the solid contents thereof in dried condition, comprising a furnace defining an enclosed space, a series of troughs disposed side by side and mounted in the furnace and separating the interior of the furnace into an underlying combustion chamber and an overlying vaporization chamber, means to burn fuel in said combustion chamber, said troughs serially communicating one with another and containing the organic waste in the furnace in open communication with the overlying vaporization chamber, each trough, except the last trough of the series, having its downstream end in lateral communication with the upstream end of the next trough of the series, the last trough of the series having its downstream end opening outside said furnace for discharge of the dried solid content of the organic waste, means to discharge untreated solid waste in the first trough of the series, a conveyor system mounted in the trough and operatively conveying the organic waste in continuous flow for vaporization of fluidizing content and separation of the latter from the solid content, said conveyor system including a plurality of endless screw conveyors extending longitudinally into the troughs respectively, power means to drive the endless scrw conveyors to convey the organic waste from the upstream end to the downstream end of each trough, paddles fixed to the downstream end of each endless screw conveyor, except the endless screw conveyor in the last trough of the series, for pushing the organic waste from one trough to the next through said lateral communication, a heat exchanger ducting extending in the vaporization chamber over the organic waste in the troughs and including an inlet communicating with the combustion chamber, and an outlet located outside said furnace, whereby the hot combustion gases flow from said combustion chamber through said ducting prior to be discharged through said outlet to provide additional heating of the vapors in the vaporization chamber, said furnace further having an outlet at the top of said vaporization chamber for the evacuation of vaporized fluidizing content, the troughs are horizontally disposed in their longitudinal direction, but are arranged at lowering levels relative to one another serially from an uppermost upstream trough to a lowermost upstream trough, the top of the side walls of said troughs being also arranged at lowering levels, whereby organic wastes in an obstructed trough can spill over laterally into an adjacent downstream trough.

Claim 2

An apparatus for treating organic wastes having a high liquid content to recuperate the solid contents thereof in dried condition, comprising a furnace defining an enclosed space, a series of troughs disposed side by side and mounted in the furnace and separating the interior of the furnace into an underlying combustion chamber and an overlying vaporization chamber, means to burn fuel in said combustion chamber, said troughs serially communicating one with another and containing the organic waste in the furnace in open communication with the overlying vaporization chamber, each trough, except the last trough of the series, having its downstream end in lateral communication with the upstream end of the next trough of the series, the last trough of the series having its downstream end opening outside said furnace for discharge of the dried solid content of the organic waste, means to discharge untreated solid waste in the first trough of the series, a conveyor system mounted in the trough and operatively conveying the organic waste in continuous flow for vaporization of fluidizing content and separation of the latter from the solid content, said conveyor system including a plurality of endless screw conveyors extending longitudinally into the troughs respectively, power means to drive the endless scrw conveyors to convey the organic waste from the upstream end to the downstream end of each trough, paddles fixed to the downstream end of each endless screw conveyor, except the endless screw conveyor in the last trough of the series, for pushing the organic waste from one trough to the next through said lateral communication, a heat exchanger ducting extending in the vaporization chamber over the organic waste in the troughs and including an inlet communicating with the combustion chamber, and an outlet located outside said furnace, whereby the hot combustion gases flow from said combustion chamber through said ducting prior to be discharged through said outlet to provide additional heating of the vapors in the vaporization chamber, said furnace further having an outlet at the top of said vaporization chamber for the evacuation of vaporized fluidizing content, the troughs are horizontally disposed in their longitudinal direction, but are arranged at lowering levels relative to one another serially from an uppermost upstream trough to a lowermost upstream trough, the top of the side walls of said troughs being also arranged at lowering levels, whereby organic wastes in an obstructed trough can spill over laterally into an adjacent downstream trough.