US4351018A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lamp with stepped reflector surface containing vertical ribs
Assignee: Cibie Projecteurs
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Filing: 1980-06-24
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Granted: 1982-09-21
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Expires: 2000-06-24
Abstract
Abstract In a motor vehicle headlamp or the like, the required distribution of the light rays is achieved entirely by selecting an appropriate configuration for the reflector; the front glass is a plain glass having smooth front and rear surfaces. The reflector surface is, as far as possible, a plain paraboloidal surface, but is provided with elongate ribs in selected zones, to produce a spreading of the light rays reflected from these ribs; the light is spread transversely to the length of the ribs. The reflector surface also has offset portions which, like the basic reflector shape, are paraboloidal, but have their focus or foci displaced from the focus of the basic reflector shape.
Inventors
- 👤 Hector Fratty
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:41
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S41/00; F21S41/30; F21S41/32; F21S41/33; F21S41/337; F21S41/334; F21S41/336
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
120 words
A motor vehicle headlamp, comprising: a generally parabolic reflector having a generally concave reflecting surface, the general shape of the reflector having a focus, a lens in front of the reflecting surface and cooperating with the reflector to define an enclosure, and a light source within the enclosure for emitting light which is directed in a generally forward direction by the reflecting surface, the reflecting surface of the reflector having a modified portion which is of generally parabolic shape, the focus of the modified portion being spaced from the focus of the general shape of the reflector, and the modified portion of the reflecting surface having a generally vertical reflecting rib, the transverse cross-sectional shape of the rib being convex.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
120 words
A motor vehicle headlamp, comprising: a generally parabolic reflector having a generally concave reflecting surface, the general shape of the reflector having a focus, a lens in front of the reflecting surface and cooperating with the reflector to define an enclosure, and a light source within the enclosure for emitting light which is directed in a generally forward direction by the reflecting surface, the reflecting surface of the reflector having a modified portion which is of generally parabolic shape, the focus of the modified portion being spaced from the focus of the general shape of the reflector, and the modified portion of the reflecting surface having a generally vertical reflecting rib, the transverse cross-sectional shape of the rib being convex.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A motor vehicle headlamp as defined in claim 1 wherein the modified portion of the reflecting surface has a plurality of parallel vertical reflecting ribs, the transverse cross-sectional shape of each rib being convex.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
A motor vehicle headlamp as defined in claim 1 wherein the reflecting surface of the reflector has a number of spaced apart groups of reflecting ribs, each group including a plurality of parallel vertical ribs, the transverse cross-sectional shape of each rib being convex, and one of the groups of ribs being located on the modified portion of the reflecting surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
70 words
A motor vehicle headlamp as defined in claim 1 wherein the reflecting surface of the reflector has a plurality of modified portions each of which is of generally parabolic shape, the focus of each modified portion being spaced from the focus of the general shape of the reflector, at least one of the modified portions having a generally vertical reflecting rib, the transverse cross-sectional shape of the rib being convex.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A motor vehicle headlamp as defined in claim 4 wherein more than one of the modified portions have generally vertical reflecting ribs, the transverse cross-sectional shape of each rib being convex.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A motor vehicle headlamp as defined in claim 1 wherein the focus of the modified portion is spaced in front of the focus of the general shape of the reflector along the axis of the general shape of the reflector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A motor vehicle headlamp as defined in claim 1 wherein the focus of the modified portion is spaced behind the focus of the general shape of the reflector along the axis of the general shape of the reflector.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
75 words
A motor vehicle headlamp as defined in claim 1 wherein the light source has a main beam filament, spaced behind the focus of the general shape of the reflector, and a dipped beam filament, spaced in front of the focus of the general shape of the reflector, the focus of the modified portion of the reflecting surface being closer to the main beam filament than is the focus of the general shape of the reflector.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A motor vehicle headlamp as defined in claim 8 wherein the modified portion is in the lower part of the reflecting surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
75 words
A motor vehicle headlamp as defined in claim 1 wherein the light source has a main beam filament, spaced behind the focus of the general shape of the reflector, and a dipped beam filament, spaced in front of the focus of the general shape of the reflector, the focus of the modified portion of the reflecting surface being closer to the dipped beam filament than is the focus of the general shape of the reflector.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A motor vehicle headlamp as defined in claim 10 wherein the modified portion is in the lower part of the reflecting surface.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A motor vehicle headlamp as defined in claim 1 wherein the lens has smooth front and rear surfaces.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-09-20 | 1986-03-22 | 1986-09-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-09-20 | 1990-03-22 | 1990-09-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-09-20 | 1994-03-22 | 1994-09-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |