Abstract The present invention relates to a device for moulding cylindrical pieces, comprising, on the one hand, a tube made of a rigid, elastic material, split longitudinally and tending to expand transversely under the action of its inherent elasticity and, on the other hand, holding members capable, when they cooperate with said tube, of obliging the internal cavity thereof to take a reduced section corresponding to that of said pieces to be moulded and, when they do not cooperate with said tube, of allowing said internal cavity to take an expanded section. The invention is more particularly applicable to the moulding of tubular pieces, particularly from a laminate of supple fabric impregnated with polymerizable resin.
A mold for forming reinforced plastic tubular pieces and the like comprising: an outer cylindrical tube formed of steel, said tube having a longitudinally extending slit formed by mechanically working the wall of an unslit tube to create therein a stress tending to cause the tube to expand transversely and then splitting the tube longitudinally, whereby said slit is formed spontaneously, said slit permitting said tube to contract diametrically on the application of an external force and to expand under the action of its inherent elasticity when said force is removed; an inner expansible cylindrical mandrel fitted substantially concentrically within said tube, said mandrel having a diameter less than the inner diameter of said tube; said mandrel comprising an inner rigid tube having a perforated section provided with holes for fluid flow and an inflatable bag fitted around said inner tube and enclosing said perforated section, said bag having a mouth which is hermetically sealed to said inner tube; means for supplying fluid under pressure to said inner tube, whereby said bag can be caused to expand radially, and clamping means for applying a deforming radial force to said outer tube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A mold for forming reinforced plastic tubular pieces and the like comprising: an outer cylindrical tube formed of steel, said tube having a longitudinally extending slit formed by mechanically working the wall of an unslit tube to create therein a stress tending to cause the tube to expand transversely and then splitting the tube longitudinally, whereby said slit is formed spontaneously, said slit permitting said tube to contract diametrically on the application of an external force and to expand under the action of its inherent elasticity when said force is removed; an inner expansible cylindrical mandrel fitted substantially concentrically within said tube, said mandrel having a diameter less than the inner diameter of said tube; said mandrel comprising an inner rigid tube having a perforated section provided with holes for fluid flow and an inflatable bag fitted around said inner tube and enclosing said perforated section, said bag having a mouth which is hermetically sealed to said inner tube; means for supplying fluid under pressure to said inner tube, whereby said bag can be caused to expand radially, and clamping means for applying a deforming radial force to said outer tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
A mold in accordance with claim 1 further including removable end pieces adapted to receive the ends of said outer tube after the application of said radial force and to hold said outer tube in a radially deformed state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A mold in accordance with claim 1 wherein said clamping means comprises at least one clamp having an adjustable diameter.