US4349697A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Sound reproduction system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-03-26
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Granted: 1982-09-14
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Expires: 2000-03-26
Abstract
Abstract A system for converting an audio signal into a three dimensional phased sound that simulates the performance of live music in an acoustically superior music hall includes a signal divider which separates the audio signal into dimensions, that is into high, low, and intermediate frequency components. Each component after being amplified powers a separate loud speaker so that the sound emitted by the three speakers is in phase with the audio signal. In addition, each component is directed through a delay device where it is delayed on the order of 20-300 milliseconds, with the delay for each of the three components being different. The delayed signal components, after being amplified, power separate loud speakers so that the sound which emerges from these speakers is the same as the sound produced at the other speakers, but is slightly out of phase. Moreover, the magnitude of the delay varies between the high, low, and intermediate frequency ranges with the delay being greatest for the high frequency range. The overall effect is to prolong the initial in phase sound and thereby significantly enhance the brilliance and richness of the reproduced music. Indeed, the reproduced sound closely simulates the acoustics of a fine music hall.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph Skabla
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 12:55
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S5/00; H04S5/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
An apparatus for producing audible sound from an electrical audio signal containing various frequencies, said apparatus comprising: means for dividing the signal into low frequency, high frequency, and intermediate frequency components, with the low frequency component containing frequencies primarily below the intermediate frequency component, the high frequency component containing frequencies primarily above the intermediate frequency component, and the intermediate frequency component containing frequencies primarily above the low frequency component and primarily below the high frequency component; first speaker means for converting the components of the signal into primary audible sounds; delay means for delaying the individual components of the signal, with the high and intermediate frequency components being delayed longer than the low frequency component; and second speaker means for converting the delayed components into secondary audible sounds, the delay causing the secondary sounds emerging from the second speaker means to be out of phase with respect to the primary sounds emerging from the first speaker means, the delay being such that the out of phase secondary sounds imperceptibly prolong the primary sound such that the combined primary and secondary
Claim 2
Independent Claim
180 words
An apparatus for producing audible sound from an electrical audio signal containing various frequencies, said apparatus comprising: means for dividing the signal into low frequency, high frequency, and intermediate frequency components, with the low frequency component containing frequencies primarily below the intermediate frequency component, the high frequency component containing frequencies primarily above the intermediate frequency component, and the intermediate frequency component containing frequencies primarily above the low frequency component and primarily below the high frequency component; first speaker means for converting the components of the signal into primary audible sounds; delay means for delaying the individual components of the signal, with the high and intermediate frequency components being delayed longer than the low frequency component; and second speaker means for converting the delayed components into secondary audible sounds, the delay causing the secondary sounds emerging from the second speaker means to be out of phase with respect to the primary sounds emerging from the first speaker means, the delay being such that the out of phase secondary sounds imperceptibly prolong the primary sound such that the combined primary and secondary
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the delay means delays each of
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus according to claim 2 and further comprising first amplifier means for amplifying the undelayed components and second amplifier means
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
An apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the second amplifier means amplifies the delayed components to a lesser extent than the first amplifier means amplifies the primary components so that the secondary sounds emerging from the second speaker means are at a lower intensity than corresponding primary sounds emerging from the first speaker means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the first speaker means includes a separate loud speaker for each component of the signal that
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the second speaker means includes a separate loud speaker for each delayed component of the signal
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
An apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the loud speakers of the first
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the delay means delays the high frequency component longer than the intermediate frequency component and delays the intermediate frequency component longer than the low
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the delay means delays each of
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
An apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the low frequency component contains frequencies primarily below about 200 Hz, the high frequency component contains frequencies primarily above about 2000 Hz, and the intermediate frequency component contains frequencies primarily between
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
188 words
A process for reproducing musical sounds from an audio signal containing a wide range of frequencies corresponding to the frequency of the music that is to be reproduced, said process comprising: dividing the audio signal into low frequency, high frequency, and intermediate frequency components with the low frequency component containing primarily frequencies below the intermediate frequency component, the high frequency component containing frequencies primarily above the intermediate frequency component, and the intermediate frequency component containing frequencies primarily above the low frequency component and primarily below the high frequency component; converting the signal components into a primary audible sound; delaying each of the signal components for a short duration with the high and intermediate frequency components being delayed longer than the low frequency component; and converting the delayed signal components into a secondary audible sound which is substantially the same as the primary sound, but is slightly out of phase with respect to the primary sound, the delay being such that the secondary sound prolongs the primary sound and simulates the acoustics of a fine music hall, so that the primary and secondary sounds seem as if they are
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
188 words
A process for reproducing musical sounds from an audio signal containing a wide range of frequencies corresponding to the frequency of the music that is to be reproduced, said process comprising: dividing the audio signal into low frequency, high frequency, and intermediate frequency components with the low frequency component containing primarily frequencies below the intermediate frequency component, the high frequency component containing frequencies primarily above the intermediate frequency component, and the intermediate frequency component containing frequencies primarily above the low frequency component and primarily below the high frequency component; converting the signal components into a primary audible sound; delaying each of the signal components for a short duration with the high and intermediate frequency components being delayed longer than the low frequency component; and converting the delayed signal components into a secondary audible sound which is substantially the same as the primary sound, but is slightly out of phase with respect to the primary sound, the delay being such that the secondary sound prolongs the primary sound and simulates the acoustics of a fine music hall, so that the primary and secondary sounds seem as if they are
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process according to claim 11 wherein each signal component is
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process according to claim 11 wherein the secondary sound derived from the delayed components are at a lower intensity than the primary
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process according to claim 11 wherein the high frequency component in the delayed signal is delayed longer than the intermediate frequency component, and the intermediate frequency component is delayed longer than
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process according to claim 11 wherein the low frequency component contains frequencies primarily below about 200 Hz, the high frequency component contains frequencies primarily above about 2000 Hz, and the intermediate frequency component contains frequencies primarily between
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
The process according to claim 11 wherein each of the components is delayed between 20 and 300 milliseconds.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-09-13 | 1986-03-15 | 1986-09-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-03-15 | 1990-09-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-09-13 | 1994-03-15 | 1994-09-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |