US4349337A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Marksmanship training system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1981-07-16
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Granted: 1982-09-14
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Expires: 2001-07-16
Abstract
Abstract A system for providing a simulated target and scene on a projector screen, wherein a first infrared (IR) detector senses reflected IR light from the screen to indicate an associated simulated weapon has hit the target and a second IR detector mounted in proximity to said first detector enables automatic sensitivity adjustment to different brightness backgrounds.
Inventors
- 👤 Herman I. Pardes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:31
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41G; F41G3/00; F41G3/26; F41G3/2616; F41G3/2622; F41G3/2627
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
A system for enabling marksmanship practice, comprising, in combination, a film frame projector providing visible and infrared light, a viewing screen, at least one apparatus simulating a weapon such as a rifle, a first infrared detector mounted on said weapon to receive infrared light beamed along the axis of said weapon, optical means for directing the images of a film to provide a composite visible scene and infrared target area on said screen at which said weapon may be aimed, and said screen reflecting said visible and infrared light whereby said first infrared detector on said weapon responds to said infrared light when said weapon is accurately aimed and simultaneously fired at said target, and a second infrared detector mounted off said axis and sensing infrared light from the scene adjacent said target whereby said second infrared detector provides an optical reference level for balancing background illumination.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
147 words
A system for enabling marksmanship practice, comprising, in combination, a film frame projector providing visible and infrared light, a viewing screen, at least one apparatus simulating a weapon such as a rifle, a first infrared detector mounted on said weapon to receive infrared light beamed along the axis of said weapon, optical means for directing the images of a film to provide a composite visible scene and infrared target area on said screen at which said weapon may be aimed, and said screen reflecting said visible and infrared light whereby said first infrared detector on said weapon responds to said infrared light when said weapon is accurately aimed and simultaneously fired at said target, and a second infrared detector mounted off said axis and sensing infrared light from the scene adjacent said target whereby said second infrared detector provides an optical reference level for balancing background illumination.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, further including differential signal processing circuitry, and said detectors being coupled thereto to provide a composite output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
An apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said second detector is mounted off of the weapon axis and in close proximity thereto, whereby a target may move from a bright background scene to a dark background scene and said second detector senses the infrared light from the scene adjacent the target and the output from said second detector enables automatic sensitivity adjustment for said first detector and said system.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
140 words
A system as in claim 1, wherein each film scene includes a target scene portion and a mask portion, and a light aperture is formed in said mask portion corresponding in position to a target on said scene portion, said optical means including lens, a first mirror and a dichroic mirror, said dichroic mirror positioned in the path of the projected images and of the infrared light and positioned at an angle with respect to the plane of said lens for allowing visible light to pass therethrough onto said screen while reflecting the infrared light, said first mirror positioned to receive infrared light reflected by said dichroic mirror and arranged to reflect said infrared light to said screen to optically superimpose the aperture on said target and cause the infrared light to impinge on the target projected on said screen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus as in claim 1, further including a narrow band infrared filter for filtering out any undesired light which might be sensed by said detectors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-09-13 | 1986-03-15 | 1986-09-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-09-13 | 1990-03-15 | 1990-09-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-09-13 | 1994-03-15 | 1994-09-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |