Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
Apparatus for uniformly spreading a topping material over a wet concrete surface area having a length, width and opposing sides, said apparatus comprising: a. a spreader including a hopper for storing a supply of loose particulate topping material and for dispensing a uniformly wide layer of the topping material from an elongated slot in said hopper as said spreader is translated along a path; b. bridge means supported above and spanning the width of the concrete surface area without contacting the concrete surface and translatable along the length of the concrete surface area for providing an elevated path to translate said spreader across a widthwise segment of the concrete surface area and for maintaining said spreader vertically spaced above and separated from the concrete surface; c. means coupled to said spreader for metering the discharge of topping material from said elongated slot onto the widthwise segment of the concrete surface area at a rate proportional to the translation velocity of said spreader across said elevated bridge means and independent of the vertical spacing between said slot and the concrete surface; d. control means coupled to said spreader and to said bridge means for permitting an operator located outside of the wet concrete surface area to remotely control the operation of said spreader; and e. drive means coupled to said spreader for translating said spreader across the elevated path formed by said bridge means over the wet concrete surface area to thereby dispense a uniform layer of topping material over the widthwise segment of the concrete surface area,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
Apparatus for uniformly spreading a topping material over a wet concrete surface area having a length, width and opposing sides, said apparatus comprising: a. a spreader including a hopper for storing a supply of loose particulate topping material and for dispensing a uniformly wide layer of the topping material from an elongated slot in said hopper as said spreader is translated along a path; b. bridge means supported above and spanning the width of the concrete surface area without contacting the concrete surface and translatable along the length of the concrete surface area for providing an elevated path to translate said spreader across a widthwise segment of the concrete surface area and for maintaining said spreader vertically spaced above and separated from the concrete surface; c. means coupled to said spreader for metering the discharge of topping material from said elongated slot onto the widthwise segment of the concrete surface area at a rate proportional to the translation velocity of said spreader across said elevated bridge means and independent of the vertical spacing between said slot and the concrete surface; d. control means coupled to said spreader and to said bridge means for permitting an operator located outside of the wet concrete surface area to remotely control the operation of said spreader; and e. drive means coupled to said spreader for translating said spreader across the elevated path formed by said bridge means over the wet concrete surface area to thereby dispense a uniform layer of topping material over the widthwise segment of the concrete surface area,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
whereby sequential translations of said spreader across said bridge means followed by sequential translations of said bridge means along the length of the concrete surface area in displacements equal to the width of the layer of topping material dispensed by said spreader covers the entire concrete surface area with a uniform layer of topping material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
55 words
whereby sequential translations of said spreader across said bridge means followed by sequential translations of said bridge means along the length of the concrete surface area in displacements equal to the width of the layer of topping material dispensed by said spreader covers the entire concrete surface area with a uniform layer of topping material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said metering means includes gate means for covering and uncovering said slot by a predetermined, controllable amount.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said metering means further includes means positioned within said hopper and in proximity to said elongated slot for agitating the topping material within said hopper.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said agitating means further includes a rotating agitator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 4 further including means coupled to said agitator and to said bridge means for rotating said agitator at a rate proportional to the rate of translation of said spreader across said bridge means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including means coupled to a source of pressurized air for transmitting pressurized air to said spreader.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further including an air vibrator coupled to said hopper for vibrating the hopper and the topping material within said hopper.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said gate means includes a gate having a curved upper surface formed as a cylindrical section for maintaining a continuous sliding contact with said elongated slot.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control means further includes: a. first means for controlling the direction of travel of said spreader; and b. second means for controlling the translation velocity of said spreader.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further including means coupled to said spreader for vibrating said hopper and the topping material in said hopper.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
436 words
Apparatus for uniformly spreading a topping material over a wet concrete surface area having a length, width and opposing sides, said apparatus comprising: a. a spreader including a hopper for storing a supply of loose particulate topping material and for dispensing a uniformly wide layer of the topping material from an elongated slot in said hopper as said spreader is translated along a path, said hopper further including i. a first end member inclined at an angle to the vertical and including top and bottom surfaces; and ii. a second end member positioned opposite said first end member and including top and bottom surfaces, the bottom surfaces of said first and second members converging together to form said elongated slot; b. means coupled to said first end member of said hopper for vibrating said first end member; c. bridge means supported above and spanning the width of the concrete surface area without contacting the concrete surface and translatable along the length of the concrete surface area for providing an elevated path to translate said spreader across a widthwise segment of the concrete surface area and for maintaining said spreader vertically spaced above and separated from the concrete surface; d. means coupled to said spreader for metering the discharge of topping material from said elongated slot onto the widthwise segment of the concrete surface area at a rate proportional to the translation velocity of said spreader across said elevated bridge means and independent of the vertical spacing between said slot and the concrete surface, said metering means including i. gate means coupled to said hopper and engaging said elongated slot for controlling the width of said slot; and ii. means positioned within said hopper and above said elongated slot for agitating the topping material within said hopper; e. control means coupled to said spreader and to said bridge means for permitting an operator located outside of the wet concrete surface area to remotely control the back and forth translations of said spreader across said elevated bridge means; and f. drive means coupled to said spreader for translating said spreader across the elevated path formed by said bridge means over the wet concrete surface area to thereby dispense a uniform layer of topping material over the widthwise segment of the concrete surface area, whereby sequential translations of said spreader across said bridge means followed by sequential translations of said bridge means along the length of the concrete surface area in displacements equal to the width of the layer of topping material dispensed by said spreader covers the entire concrete surface area with a uniform layer of topping material.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
436 words
Apparatus for uniformly spreading a topping material over a wet concrete surface area having a length, width and opposing sides, said apparatus comprising: a. a spreader including a hopper for storing a supply of loose particulate topping material and for dispensing a uniformly wide layer of the topping material from an elongated slot in said hopper as said spreader is translated along a path, said hopper further including i. a first end member inclined at an angle to the vertical and including top and bottom surfaces; and ii. a second end member positioned opposite said first end member and including top and bottom surfaces, the bottom surfaces of said first and second members converging together to form said elongated slot; b. means coupled to said first end member of said hopper for vibrating said first end member; c. bridge means supported above and spanning the width of the concrete surface area without contacting the concrete surface and translatable along the length of the concrete surface area for providing an elevated path to translate said spreader across a widthwise segment of the concrete surface area and for maintaining said spreader vertically spaced above and separated from the concrete surface; d. means coupled to said spreader for metering the discharge of topping material from said elongated slot onto the widthwise segment of the concrete surface area at a rate proportional to the translation velocity of said spreader across said elevated bridge means and independent of the vertical spacing between said slot and the concrete surface, said metering means including i. gate means coupled to said hopper and engaging said elongated slot for controlling the width of said slot; and ii. means positioned within said hopper and above said elongated slot for agitating the topping material within said hopper; e. control means coupled to said spreader and to said bridge means for permitting an operator located outside of the wet concrete surface area to remotely control the back and forth translations of said spreader across said elevated bridge means; and f. drive means coupled to said spreader for translating said spreader across the elevated path formed by said bridge means over the wet concrete surface area to thereby dispense a uniform layer of topping material over the widthwise segment of the concrete surface area, whereby sequential translations of said spreader across said bridge means followed by sequential translations of said bridge means along the length of the concrete surface area in displacements equal to the width of the layer of topping material dispensed by said spreader covers the entire concrete surface area with a uniform layer of topping material.