US4347683A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Conductive fluid activated devices
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-09-03
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Granted: 1982-09-07
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Expires: 2000-09-03
Abstract
Abstract A conductive fluid activated device for use in toys and the like is provided. The device includes resistive responsive circuitry adapted to produce various sounds or to control electric components such as motors, solenoids and the like. A fluid retaining reservoir is adapted to receive probes which extend from and are connected to the circuitry. Various configurations of the reservoir and the probes allow the resistive responsive circuitry to respond differently depending on the configuration of the reservoir and the probes by sensing resistive changes created by the presence and motion of various fluids in or passing through the reservoir and probes.
Inventors
- 👤 John Maxim
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:10
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H13/00; A63H17/00; A63H17/26; A63H29/00; A63H29/22; A63H3/00; A63H3/24; G; G01; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/22; G01F23/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A device comprising toy vehicle chassis means; wheel means rotatably mounted on said chassis means; motor means mounted on said chassis means and operatively coupled to said wheel means for driving same; reservoir means carried on said chassis means capable of receiving a current conducting liquid; a pair of electrically conductive probe means in spaced relation in said reservoir means; and circuit means coupled to said probe means and adapted to be actuated when said pair of probe means are electrically coupled by said liquid, said circuit means having an output coupled to said motor means for driving said motor means, whereby a toy vehicle actuated by said liquid for driving same is produced.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
114 words
A device comprising toy vehicle chassis means; wheel means rotatably mounted on said chassis means; motor means mounted on said chassis means and operatively coupled to said wheel means for driving same; reservoir means carried on said chassis means capable of receiving a current conducting liquid; a pair of electrically conductive probe means in spaced relation in said reservoir means; and circuit means coupled to said probe means and adapted to be actuated when said pair of probe means are electrically coupled by said liquid, said circuit means having an output coupled to said motor means for driving said motor means, whereby a toy vehicle actuated by said liquid for driving same is produced.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
148 words
A device comprising toy vehicle frame means; driven means carried by said toy vehicle frame means; motor means mounted on said toy vehicle frame means and operatively coupled to said driven means for driving same; reservoir means carried on said toy vehicle frame means capable of receiving a current conducting liquid; at least a pair of electrically conductive probe means in spaced relation in said reservoir means; and circuit means coupled to said probe means and adapted to be actuated when said pair of probe means are electrically coupled by said liquid, the amount of said liquid in said reservoir means determining the resistance between said pair of probe means, said circuit means having an output coupled to said motor means for driving said motor means, said output being related to the resistance between said pair of probe means, whereby a device actuated by said liquid is produced.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
148 words
A device comprising toy vehicle frame means; driven means carried by said toy vehicle frame means; motor means mounted on said toy vehicle frame means and operatively coupled to said driven means for driving same; reservoir means carried on said toy vehicle frame means capable of receiving a current conducting liquid; at least a pair of electrically conductive probe means in spaced relation in said reservoir means; and circuit means coupled to said probe means and adapted to be actuated when said pair of probe means are electrically coupled by said liquid, the amount of said liquid in said reservoir means determining the resistance between said pair of probe means, said circuit means having an output coupled to said motor means for driving said motor means, said output being related to the resistance between said pair of probe means, whereby a device actuated by said liquid is produced.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising speed control means coupled to said circuit means for the selective control of the output of said circuit means whereby the speed of said motor means is controlled.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said reservoir means includes outlet means for the selective passage of said liquid therethrough.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
53 words
A device as recited in claims 2, or 1, wherein said reservoir means is formed with an exit opening for the passage of said liquid therethrough; and including metering means coupled to said reservoir means exit opening for the selective control of the rate of flow of said liquid from said reservoir means.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
16 words
A device as recited in claims 2 or 1, wherein said current conductive liquid is water.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
54 words
A device as recited in claims 2 or 1, wherein said circuit means is adapted to produce an output responsive to the resistance between said pair of probe means, said probe means being shaped and positioned so that different resistances are defined therebetween for different orientations of said liquid relative to said probe means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device as recited in claim 7, including means for resiliently supporting said probe means, whereby the resistance between said probe means varies with the displacement thereof relative to said liquid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A device as recited in claim 7 wherein said circuit means output is at least a part of an oscillating signal, the frequency of oscillation of said signal varying with changes in resistance between said probe means.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
43 words
A device as recited in claims 2 or 1, wherein said reservoir means is shaped to permit the selective positioning of the liquid relative to the probe means, said circuit means being representative of the relative position of said liquid and probe means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device as recited in claim 10, including at least two pairs of probe means at different locations in said reservoir means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
A device as recited in claim 11, wherein said circuit means is adapted to produce different outputs in response to said liquid closing the circuit between said respective pairs of probe means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
A device as recited in claim 11, wherein said reservoir means includes at least two compartments and a liquid passage therebetween, at least one of said pairs of probe means being positioned in each said compartment.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
A device as recited in claim 11, wherein said reservoir means includes at least two compartments and a sinuous liquid passage therebetween, at least two of said pairs of probe means being positioned at spaced locations in said sinuous passage.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
37 words
A device as recited in claims 2 or 1, wherein said reservoir means is formed with an exit opening, and including wick means leading from said exit opening for metering the flow of liquid from the reservoir.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
A device as recited in claim 15 and including absorbent means for receiving liquid from said wick means.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
21 words
A device as recited in claim 16 and including means for positioning said absorbing means for evaporation of said liquid therefrom.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
33 words
A device as recited in claims 2 or 1, wherein said reservoir means is formed with an exit opening and including absorbing means for receiving liquid from said exit opening and storing same.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
71 words
A device as recited in claim 1 or 2, wherein said circuit means is an oscillator, the frequency of the output of said circuit means being responsive to the resistance between said pair of probe means as determined by the relative orientation of said liquid and probe means and the shape of said probe means, the speed of said motor means being responsive to the frequency of said circuit means output.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
37 words
A device as recited in claim 1 or 2, said motor means being a d.c. motor, said circuit means being adapted to produce a half wave rectified signal at the output thereof for driving said motor means.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
72 words
A device as recited in claims 2 or 1, wherein said circuit means is adapted to produce an output responsive to the resistance between said pair of probe means, said reservoir means being formed with an exit opening, said probe means being formed from elongated conductors extending at least over a portion of their length in the path of the top level of said liquid in said reservoir toward said exit opening.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
52 words
A device as recited in claim 21, wherein the spacing between said pair of probe means varies along said path of said top level of said liquid in said reservoir, whereby the resistance between said probe means varies as the top level of liquid in said reservoir lowers toward said exit opening.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
59 words
A device as recited in claim 21, wherein said spaced pair of elongated probe means includes at least a portion extending in a direction including a component directed laterally of said path of the top level of said liquid, whereby the rate of change of resistance between said probe means is dependent on the extent of said lateral component.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
43 words
A device as recited in claim 23, wherein the ends of said pair of probe means in said reservoir means include biasing means whereby the resistance between said probe means further varies due to the displacement of said biasing means through said liquid.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
26 words
A device as recited in claim 21, wherein said pair of probe means is elongated, said probe means being variously angled along the lengthwise extent thereof.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
34 words
A device as claimed in claim 21, further comprising metering means coupled to said reservoir means exit opening for the selective control of the rate of flow of said liquid from said reservoir means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-09-06 | 1986-03-08 | 1986-09-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-09-06 | 1990-03-08 | 1990-09-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-09-06 | 1994-03-08 | 1994-09-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |