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US4347440A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Filter arrangement for an x-ray apparatus

Assignee: Siemens Medical Solutions USA Inc
•
Filing: 1980-07-09
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Granted: 1982-08-31
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Expires: 2000-07-09
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Abstract

Abstract The filter arrangement for an X-ray apparatus contains an X-ray source for emitting a diverging beam of X-rays and a filter plate positioned in the beam of X-rays. The beam is symmetrical with respect to a center beam axis. The filter plate which serves for attenuation of the X-rays before they impinge on a target is mounted on a pivoting axis. The pivoting axis is preferably arranged remote from and transverse to the center beam axis. By pivoting the filter plate about the pivoting axis into a selected position, a selected radiation profile can be obtained on the target. The rotatable filter plate can thus replace a plurality of wedge filters.

Inventors

  • 👤 Werner Haas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 05:15
CPC Classifications
G; G21; G21K; G21K1/00; G21K1/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
A filter arrangement for an X-ray apparatus having an X-ray source for emitting X-rays, and a collimator for forming a bundle from said X-rays and for directing said bundle of X-rays onto a target, said bundle of X-rays defining a center beam axis, comprising (a) a single filter plate having a first and a second end face which are opposed to each other, said filter plate being positioned in said bundle for passing said X-rays therethrough and for attenuation of said X-rays before their impingement on said target; (b) means for pivotally mounting said filter plate on a pivoting axis which is non-parallel to said center beam axis and for rotating said filter plate about said pivoting axis between a lower setting angle and an upper setting angle into a plurality of selected positions, wherein said two setting angles determine the setting range of said filter plate, such that in said whole setting range said first end face is always exposed to said entire bundle of X-rays, said entire bundle thereby passing through said filter plate and exiting through said second end face, thereby obtaining selected non-uniform radiation profiles of said X-rays transmitted to said target; and (c) means for locking said filter plate in a selected position within said setting range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
A filter arrangement for an X-ray apparatus having an X-ray source for emitting X-rays, and a collimator for forming a bundle from said X-rays and for directing said bundle of X-rays onto a target, said bundle of X-rays defining a center beam axis, comprising (a) a single filter plate having a first and a second end face which are opposed to each other, said filter plate being positioned in said bundle for passing said X-rays therethrough and for attenuation of said X-rays before their impingement on said target; (b) means for pivotally mounting said filter plate on a pivoting axis which is non-parallel to said center beam axis and for rotating said filter plate about said pivoting axis between a lower setting angle and an upper setting angle into a plurality of selected positions, wherein said two setting angles determine the setting range of said filter plate, such that in said whole setting range said first end face is always exposed to said entire bundle of X-rays, said entire bundle thereby passing through said filter plate and exiting through said second end face, thereby obtaining selected non-uniform radiation profiles of said X-rays transmitted to said target; and (c) means for locking said filter plate in a selected position within said setting range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The filter arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said pivoting axis is positioned remote from said center beam axis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The filter arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said pivoting axis is positioned in a plane which is perpendicular to said center beam axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The filter arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said first and second end face of said filter plate are parallel to each other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
The filter arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said filter plate is a wedge-shaped plate, whereby said filter plate presents different thicknesses to said bundle of X-rays emitted from said X-ray source.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
The filter arrangement according to claim 5, wherein said wedge-shaped filter plate has a front part and a rear part, the rear part having a larger thickness than the front part, and wherein said pivoting axis is arranged at said rear part.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
The filter arrangement according to claim 5, wherein said wedge-shaped filter plate has a front part and a rear part, the rear part having a larger thickness than the front part, and wherein said pivoting axis is arranged at said front part.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The filter arrangement according to claim 1, wherein a scale is provided for reading the position of said filter plate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The filter arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said setting range is smaller than 45°.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The filter arrangement according to claim 9, wherein said setting range is smaller than 25°.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
The filter arrangement according to claim 1, wherein said X-ray apparatus is an X-ray apparatus utilized for radiation therapy.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The filter arrangement according to claim 11, wherein said X-ray apparatus is a linear accelerator.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB966877A Cited
US2405444A Cited
US2506342A Cited
US3248547A Cited
US3631249A Cited
DE1800879C3 Cited
US3748487A Cited
DE2053089A1 Cited
US3917954A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-08-30 1986-03-01 1986-08-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-08-30 1990-03-01 1990-08-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-08-30 1994-03-01 1994-08-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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