US4347352A
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Novel polymeric compounds, processes and methods of use
Assignee: HD ACQUISITION CORP A CORP OF DE
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Filing: 1981-04-15
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Granted: 1982-08-31
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Expires: 2001-04-15
Abstract
Abstract Water-soluble triazine-nucleated polymeric quaternary ammonium compounds, which are prepared by the interaction of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine with one molecular proportion of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diamine containing at least one tertiary nitrogen atom capable of being quaternized to effect polymerization and then with a second molecular equivalent of the same diamine or a different amine, are useful as mordants for water-soluble dyestuffs on cellulosic fibers; as fixing agents for pigments on cellulosic fibers; as softening agents for fibers; and as surface active agents for effecting aqueous dispersions of pigments and of colorless dyestuff precursors for carbonless duplicating systems.
Inventors
- 👤 Eugene P. Wesseler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:22
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/124; B41M5/132; C; C08; C08G; C08G73/00; C08G73/06; C08G73/0622; C08G73/0638; C08G73/0644; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/37; C11D3/3703; D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/322; D06M13/46; D06M13/47; D06M13/477; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/44; D06P1/52; D06P1/5264; D06P1/5278; D06P1/655; D06P1/66; D21; D21H; D21H17/00; D21H17/20; D21H17/33; D21H17/34; D21H17/41; D21H17/44; D21H17/45; D21H17/455; D21H17/46; D21H17/54; D21H21/00; D21H21/14; D21H21/28; D21H11/00; D21H11/02; D21H11/04; D21H17/71
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
169 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound consisting essentially of repeating units of the formula ##STR17## wherein: Y represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of --N.sup.⊕ (CH 3 ) 2 -alkylene-NR- An.sup.⊖, ##STR18## and --N.sup.⊕ (CH 3 ) 2 -alkylene-N.sup.⊕ (CH 3 ) 2 -2An.sup.⊖; Z represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of -N(R 1 )-alkylene 1 -N(R 2 ) 2 , --N.sup.⊕ (R 1 ) 2 R 3 An.sup.⊖, ##STR19## --NH-alkylene 1 -NR 4 -alkylene 1 -NH 2 in which alkylene and alkylene 1 are each selected from the group consisting of --CH 2 CH 2 --, --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --, and --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --; R, R 1 , R 2 , and R 4 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, non-tertiary C 1 to C 4 hydroxyalkyl and non-tertiary C 1 to C 4 alkyl; R 3 is a non-tertiary C 1 to C 18 alkyl; and An.sup.⊖ is a monovalent anion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
169 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound consisting essentially of repeating units of the formula ##STR17## wherein: Y represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of --N.sup.⊕ (CH 3 ) 2 -alkylene-NR- An.sup.⊖, ##STR18## and --N.sup.⊕ (CH 3 ) 2 -alkylene-N.sup.⊕ (CH 3 ) 2 -2An.sup.⊖; Z represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of -N(R 1 )-alkylene 1 -N(R 2 ) 2 , --N.sup.⊕ (R 1 ) 2 R 3 An.sup.⊖, ##STR19## --NH-alkylene 1 -NR 4 -alkylene 1 -NH 2 in which alkylene and alkylene 1 are each selected from the group consisting of --CH 2 CH 2 --, --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --, and --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --; R, R 1 , R 2 , and R 4 are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, non-tertiary C 1 to C 4 hydroxyalkyl and non-tertiary C 1 to C 4 alkyl; R 3 is a non-tertiary C 1 to C 18 alkyl; and An.sup.⊖ is a monovalent anion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 1 wherein Y is --N.sup.⊕ (CH 3 ) 2 -alkylene-NR- An.sup.⊖.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 2 wherein alkylene is --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -- and R is hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 3 wherein Z is --N(R 1 )-alkylene 1 N(R 2 ) 2 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 4 wherein alkylene 1 is --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --; R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is methyl; and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 4 wherein alkylene 1 is --CH 2 CH 2 --; R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen; and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 4 wherein alkylene 1 is --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --; R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen; and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 3 wherein Z is ##STR20## and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 3 wherein Z is --N.sup.⊕ (CH 3 ) 2 R 3 An.sup.⊖.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 9 wherein R 3 is methyl and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 9 wherein R 3 is tridecyl and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 3 wherein Z is --NH-alkylene 1 -NR 4 -alkylene 1 -NH 2 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 12 wherein alkylene 1 is --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --; R 4 is hydrogen; and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 12 wherein alkylene 1 is --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --; R 4 is methyl; and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 2 wherein alkylene is --CH 2 CH 2 --.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
22 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 15 wherein Z is --N(R 1 )-alkylene 1 -N(R 2 ) 2 .
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 16 wherein R and R 1 are each hydrogen; R 2 is methyl; and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
26 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 16 wherein R and R 1 are both ethyl; R 2 is methyl; and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 1 wherein Y ##STR21##
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 19 wherein ##STR22## and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
12 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 1 wherein ##STR23##
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
12 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 21 wherein ##STR24##
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
28 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 22 wherein alkylene and alkylene 1 are each --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --; and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
25 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 1 wherein Y is --N.sup.⊕ (CH 3 ) 2 -alkylene-N.sup.⊕ (CH 3 ) 2 - 2An.sup.⊖.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
22 words
A water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 24 wherein Z is --N(R 1 )-alkylene 1 -N(R 2 ) 2 .
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
34 words
The water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 25 wherein alkylene and alkylene 1 are each --CH 2 CH 2 --; R 1 and R 2 are each hydrogen; and An.sup.⊖ is chloride.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
33 words
An aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 1 containing by weight of the entire composition approximately 10 to approximately 40 percent of a polymeric quaternary ammonium compound.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
77 words
The process for preparing a water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 1 which comprises, in the first step, interacting one molecular proportion of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine with one molecular proportion of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diamine containing at least one tertiary nitrogen atom capable of being quaternized to effect polymerisation and in the second step, interacting the resulting water-soluble monochloro triazine polymeric quaternary ammonium compound intermediate with one molecular proportion of the same or a different amine.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
43 words
The process for preparing a water-soluble polymeric quaternary ammonium compound according to claim 1 which comprises interacting one molecular proportion of 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine with two molecular proportions of an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic diamine containing at least one tertiary nitrogen atom capable of being quaternized.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-08-30 | 1986-03-01 | 1986-08-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-08-30 | 1990-03-01 | 1990-08-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-08-30 | 1994-03-01 | 1994-08-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |