US4347266A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Protection against soiling
Assignee: MARSEK PATRICK
•
Filing: 1979-08-13
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Granted: 1982-08-31
•
Expires: 1999-08-13
Abstract
Abstract Water-resistant articles such as automobile surfaces are protected against soiling from asphalt undercoating, paint overspray and the like, by applying a pre-coat film of polymer that is readily flushed off with water after the soiling exposure is terminated. Pre-coat is preferably applied from aqueous dispersion and has sufficient levelling agent content to keep it from separating into droplets when applied on a heavily waxed surface. Fluorinated surfactants, by themselves or mixed with silicone surfactants, are effective levelling agents. Alginate and half-acid half-amide 3-dimethylaminopropylamine-reacted ethylene-maleic anhydride polymers are very good film-formers, although others can be used. The film-formers are preferably heavily plasticized with glycerine or other water-soluble plasticizer.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward C. Norman
- 👤 Howard A. Dowell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 05:15
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/008; B; B08; B08B; B08B17/00; B08B17/02; C09D105/00; C09D105/04; C09D123/00; C09D123/02; C09D123/04; C09D123/08; C09D123/0846; C09D123/0869
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
104 words
In the process of protecting the surface of a water-resistant article against soiling by spraying on that surface an aqueous surfactant-containing dispersion of a film former that forms a film which can be flushed off with water, and after exposure to the soiling flushing off that film along with any soil on it, the improvement according to which the surface protected is a heavily waxed or shined hydrophobic surface and the aqueous dispersion contains not over 1% total surfactant but at least 0.02% fluorinated surfactant leveling agent that causes the sprayed-on aqueous dispersion to form a relatively level coating over essentially the entire surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
104 words
In the process of protecting the surface of a water-resistant article against soiling by spraying on that surface an aqueous surfactant-containing dispersion of a film former that forms a film which can be flushed off with water, and after exposure to the soiling flushing off that film along with any soil on it, the improvement according to which the surface protected is a heavily waxed or shined hydrophobic surface and the aqueous dispersion contains not over 1% total surfactant but at least 0.02% fluorinated surfactant leveling agent that causes the sprayed-on aqueous dispersion to form a relatively level coating over essentially the entire surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination of claim 1 in which the aqueous dispersion also contains silicone surfactant leveling agent that improves the leveling of the coating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 1 in which the hydrophobic surface is the painted surface of an automobile.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
70 words
In the process of protecting the surface of a water-resistant article against soiling by applying to that surface an aqueous dispersion of film former that forms a film which can be flushed off with water, and after exposure to the soiling flushing off that film along with any soil on it, the improvement according to which the film-former is combined with more than twice its weight of a hydrophilic plasticizer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
70 words
In the process of protecting the surface of a water-resistant article against soiling by applying to that surface an aqueous dispersion of film former that forms a film which can be flushed off with water, and after exposure to the soiling flushing off that film along with any soil on it, the improvement according to which the film-former is combined with more than twice its weight of a hydrophilic plasticizer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
The combination of claim 4 in which the plasticizer is glycerine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 1 in which at least about two-thirds of the film former is water-soluble alginate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination of claim 4 in which the dispersion contains not over 1% total surfactant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination of claim 5 in which the dispersion contains fluorinated surfactant levelling agent and its total surfactant content is not over 1%.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 4 in which at least two-thirds of the film former is water-soluble alginate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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GB903675A
Cited
US3492258A
Cited
DE1913588A1
Cited
US4055441A
Cited
DE2728464A1
Cited
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Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-08-30 | 1986-03-01 | 1986-08-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-08-30 | 1990-03-01 | 1990-08-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-08-30 | 1994-03-01 | 1994-08-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |