US4345248A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid crystal display device with write-in capability
Assignee: Citizen Watch Co Ltd
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Filing: 1980-12-12
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Granted: 1982-08-17
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Expires: 2000-12-12
Abstract
Abstract A novel type of liquid crystal display device is disclosed, whereby data can be written in, via the display device, by utilizing light-generating means such as a light pen. The display device is of matrix configuration, with a switching element being provided individually for each of the elements of the display matrix, and is characterized by a photoelectric element being provided for each display element, whereby data is written in. The discrimination circuit means whereby the statuses of the photoelectric elements are sensed, in a time sharing manner, can utilize the same row and column electrodes used to drive the switching elements of the display matrix, and the photoelectric elements can be formed during the same process, and upon the same substrate, as the switching elements.
Inventors
- 👤 Seigo Togashi
- 👤 Akira Tsuzuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 17:35
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/01; G06F3/03; G06F3/041; G06F3/0412; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/13338; G02F1/135; G02F1/1354; G06F3/042; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/36; G09G3/3611; G09G3/3648; G09G3/3685; G09G3/3688
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
95 words
A liquid crystal display device, comprising: means for generating a plurality of drive signals; at least two substrates; a layer of liquid crystal sandwiched between said substrates; a plurality of electrodes formed upon said substrates; a plurality of display elements controlled by said drive signals applied through said electrodes; a plurality of switching elements provided upon a first one of said substrates; a plurality of photoelectric elements provided upon said first one of said substrates; and means for detecting variations in characteristics of said photoelectric elements resulting from changes in levels of light impinging thereon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
95 words
A liquid crystal display device, comprising: means for generating a plurality of drive signals; at least two substrates; a layer of liquid crystal sandwiched between said substrates; a plurality of electrodes formed upon said substrates; a plurality of display elements controlled by said drive signals applied through said electrodes; a plurality of switching elements provided upon a first one of said substrates; a plurality of photoelectric elements provided upon said first one of said substrates; and means for detecting variations in characteristics of said photoelectric elements resulting from changes in levels of light impinging thereon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein said photoelectric elements are arranged in the form of a matrix.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein said display elements are arranged in the form of a matrix.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A liquid crystal display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said display elements is controlled by a corresponding one of said switching elements.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
A display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said switching elements and said photoelectric elements comprises at least one semiconductor portion, and wherein said semiconductor portion is of identical type in both said switching elements and in said photoelectric elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said photoelectric elements comprises a rectifying element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said photoelectric elements comprises at least two rectifying elements, electrically connected in opposition to one another.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A display device according to claim 5, wherein said semiconductor comprises amorphous silicon which contains dangling bonds produced by terminators consisting of a substance which is a member of a group including hydrogen, fluorine and oxygen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A display device according to claim 2, wherein changes in the characteristics of said photoelectric elements are read out over row electrodes and column electrodes coupled to said matrix array of photoelectric elements.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
A display device according to claim 1, wherein said drive signal generation means and said photoelectric element characteristic detection means are operated in a time-sharing manner.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
A display device according to claim 10, wherein said display elements are sequentially coupled to said drive signals during a first frame interval and wherein said photoelectric elements are sequentially coupled to said photoelectric detection means during a second frame interval, said first and second frame intervals being repeated in an alternating manner.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
A display device according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of each of said photoelectric elements is formed simultaneously with the formation of a portion of each of said switching elements during manufacture of said switching elements and said photoelectric elements upon said first substrate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
A display device according to claim 1, wherein each of said switching elements and said photoelectric elements comprises a plurality of thin film regions of conductive and semiconductive substances deposited successively upon said first substrate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
A display device according to claim 13, wherein predetermined ones of said thin film regions are arranged to be in electrical contact with conductive thin film regions constituting said plurality of electrodes.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
A display device according to claim 1, wherein said switching elements comprise thin-film field-effect transistors.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4104617A
Cited
US4177354A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-08-16 | 1986-02-15 | 1986-08-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-08-16 | 1990-02-15 | 1990-08-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-08-16 | 1994-02-15 | 1994-08-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |