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US4344969A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Single-dough cookies having storage stable texture

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1980-12-29
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Granted: 1982-08-17
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Expires: 2000-12-29
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Abstract

Abstract Incorporation of a carbohydrase into cookie dough provides, via a special baking process, a cookie having a storage stable texture which emulates that of freshly baked, home-style, drop-type cookies. The process for making these cookies involves (1) retarding enzyme activity in the finished dough before baking; (2) deactivating the enzyme in a portion of the cookie, preferably the surface; (3) activating the remainder of the enzyme; (4) allowing the remaining active enzyme to operate on the carbohydrates in the cookie; and (5) final baking.

Inventors

  • 👤 Rudolph W. Youngquist
  • 👤 William J. Brabbs

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 04:04
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21D; A21D8/00; A21D8/02; A21D8/04; A21D8/042; A21D13/00; A21D13/80

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 141 words
A cookie dough capable of providing, when baked, a crumb-continuous cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures, comprising: (a) a carbohydrase enzyme; (b) a buffer system which provides an initial pH in the cookie dough sufficient to inactivate the enzyme; (c) a readily crystallizable sucrose-containing carbohydrate component, at least a part of the carbohydrate component being a substrate for the enzyme, in amounts sufficient, after the enzyme has acted on the substrate, to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose; and (d) the balance comprising non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients; (e) the non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients including shortening having a leavening acid incorporated therein, the leavening acid being capable of reacting with the buffer system when the shortening is melted so as to provide a pH in a portion of the cookie dough sufficient to activate the enzyme.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 141 words
A cookie dough capable of providing, when baked, a crumb-continuous cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures, comprising: (a) a carbohydrase enzyme; (b) a buffer system which provides an initial pH in the cookie dough sufficient to inactivate the enzyme; (c) a readily crystallizable sucrose-containing carbohydrate component, at least a part of the carbohydrate component being a substrate for the enzyme, in amounts sufficient, after the enzyme has acted on the substrate, to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose; and (d) the balance comprising non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients; (e) the non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients including shortening having a leavening acid incorporated therein, the leavening acid being capable of reacting with the buffer system when the shortening is melted so as to provide a pH in a portion of the cookie dough sufficient to activate the enzyme.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the carbohydrase enzyme is a member selected from the group consisting of invertase, glucosidase and amylase.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 167 words
A process for making a crumb-continuous cookie having a storage-stable plurality of textures, comprising the steps of: (1) preparing a cookie dough, comprising: (a) a carbohydrase enzyme; (b) a readily crystallizable sucrose-containing carbohydrate component, at least a part of the carbohydrate component being a substrate for the enzyme, in amounts sufficient, after the enzyme has acted on the substrate, to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose; and (c) the balance comprising non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients; (2) inactivating the enzyme in a portion of the cookie dough to preserve the crystallization behavior of the sucrose therein; (3) activating the enzyme in the remaining portion of the cookie dough to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose therein; the enzyme inactivated and activated portions of the cookie dough being capable, when baked, of forming a cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures; (4) baking the cookie dough to form a cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 167 words
A process for making a crumb-continuous cookie having a storage-stable plurality of textures, comprising the steps of: (1) preparing a cookie dough, comprising: (a) a carbohydrase enzyme; (b) a readily crystallizable sucrose-containing carbohydrate component, at least a part of the carbohydrate component being a substrate for the enzyme, in amounts sufficient, after the enzyme has acted on the substrate, to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose; and (c) the balance comprising non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients; (2) inactivating the enzyme in a portion of the cookie dough to preserve the crystallization behavior of the sucrose therein; (3) activating the enzyme in the remaining portion of the cookie dough to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose therein; the enzyme inactivated and activated portions of the cookie dough being capable, when baked, of forming a cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures; (4) baking the cookie dough to form a cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process according to claim 3 wherein the enzyme is inactivated in the surface of the cookie dough and activated in the center of the cookie dough.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein the enzyme is inactivated and activated by baking the cookie dough.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 3 comprising the further step of forming the cookie dough into a preform prior to baking.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process according to claim 3 wherein the carbohydrase enzyme is selected from the group consisting of invertase, glucosidase and amylase.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3026205A Cited
US3198637A Cited
US3250626A Cited
US3250625A Cited
DE2511847C3 Cited
US4137336A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-08-16 1986-02-15 1986-08-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-08-16 1990-02-15 1990-08-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-08-16 1994-02-15 1994-08-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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