US4344969A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Single-dough cookies having storage stable texture
Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
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Filing: 1980-12-29
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Granted: 1982-08-17
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Expires: 2000-12-29
Abstract
Abstract Incorporation of a carbohydrase into cookie dough provides, via a special baking process, a cookie having a storage stable texture which emulates that of freshly baked, home-style, drop-type cookies. The process for making these cookies involves (1) retarding enzyme activity in the finished dough before baking; (2) deactivating the enzyme in a portion of the cookie, preferably the surface; (3) activating the remainder of the enzyme; (4) allowing the remaining active enzyme to operate on the carbohydrates in the cookie; and (5) final baking.
Inventors
- 👤 Rudolph W. Youngquist
- 👤 William J. Brabbs
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 04:04
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21D; A21D8/00; A21D8/02; A21D8/04; A21D8/042; A21D13/00; A21D13/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A cookie dough capable of providing, when baked, a crumb-continuous cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures, comprising: (a) a carbohydrase enzyme; (b) a buffer system which provides an initial pH in the cookie dough sufficient to inactivate the enzyme; (c) a readily crystallizable sucrose-containing carbohydrate component, at least a part of the carbohydrate component being a substrate for the enzyme, in amounts sufficient, after the enzyme has acted on the substrate, to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose; and (d) the balance comprising non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients; (e) the non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients including shortening having a leavening acid incorporated therein, the leavening acid being capable of reacting with the buffer system when the shortening is melted so as to provide a pH in a portion of the cookie dough sufficient to activate the enzyme.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A cookie dough capable of providing, when baked, a crumb-continuous cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures, comprising: (a) a carbohydrase enzyme; (b) a buffer system which provides an initial pH in the cookie dough sufficient to inactivate the enzyme; (c) a readily crystallizable sucrose-containing carbohydrate component, at least a part of the carbohydrate component being a substrate for the enzyme, in amounts sufficient, after the enzyme has acted on the substrate, to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose; and (d) the balance comprising non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients; (e) the non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients including shortening having a leavening acid incorporated therein, the leavening acid being capable of reacting with the buffer system when the shortening is melted so as to provide a pH in a portion of the cookie dough sufficient to activate the enzyme.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition according to claim 1 wherein the carbohydrase enzyme is a member selected from the group consisting of invertase, glucosidase and amylase.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
167 words
A process for making a crumb-continuous cookie having a storage-stable plurality of textures, comprising the steps of: (1) preparing a cookie dough, comprising: (a) a carbohydrase enzyme; (b) a readily crystallizable sucrose-containing carbohydrate component, at least a part of the carbohydrate component being a substrate for the enzyme, in amounts sufficient, after the enzyme has acted on the substrate, to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose; and (c) the balance comprising non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients; (2) inactivating the enzyme in a portion of the cookie dough to preserve the crystallization behavior of the sucrose therein; (3) activating the enzyme in the remaining portion of the cookie dough to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose therein; the enzyme inactivated and activated portions of the cookie dough being capable, when baked, of forming a cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures; (4) baking the cookie dough to form a cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
167 words
A process for making a crumb-continuous cookie having a storage-stable plurality of textures, comprising the steps of: (1) preparing a cookie dough, comprising: (a) a carbohydrase enzyme; (b) a readily crystallizable sucrose-containing carbohydrate component, at least a part of the carbohydrate component being a substrate for the enzyme, in amounts sufficient, after the enzyme has acted on the substrate, to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose; and (c) the balance comprising non-carbohydrate cookie ingredients; (2) inactivating the enzyme in a portion of the cookie dough to preserve the crystallization behavior of the sucrose therein; (3) activating the enzyme in the remaining portion of the cookie dough to produce sufficient quantities of non-sucrose sugars to inhibit the crystallization of the sucrose therein; the enzyme inactivated and activated portions of the cookie dough being capable, when baked, of forming a cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures; (4) baking the cookie dough to form a cookie having storage-stable crisp and chewy textures.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 3 wherein the enzyme is inactivated in the surface of the cookie dough and activated in the center of the cookie dough.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 4 wherein the enzyme is inactivated and activated by baking the cookie dough.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 3 comprising the further step of forming the cookie dough into a preform prior to baking.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process according to claim 3 wherein the carbohydrase enzyme is selected from the group consisting of invertase, glucosidase and amylase.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-08-16 | 1986-02-15 | 1986-08-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-08-16 | 1990-02-15 | 1990-08-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-08-16 | 1994-02-15 | 1994-08-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |