US4344848A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Procedure for purifying waste water in a floating layer reactor
Assignee: Stora Enso Oyj
•
Filing: 1980-12-11
•
Granted: 1982-08-17
•
Expires: 2000-12-11
Abstract
Abstract The invention disclosed concerns a procedure for purifying waste wter containing chlorinated phenolic compounds, such as the bleaching effluent of a sulphate cellulose pulp mill. The purification is carried out biologically in a floating bed reactor which has been inoculated with a bacterial population decomposing chlorinated phenolic compounds and wherein the bacteria use the floating particles for affixing substrate. The purification takes place in the reactor under anaerobic conditions, and the water removed from the reactor may be oxygenated or aerated and conducted to a supplementary aerobic purifying step, where another floating bed reactor or a bark filter is used.
Inventors
- 👤 Risto R. Hakulinen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 00:04
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/08; C02F3/085; C02F3/28; C02F3/2806; C02F3/30; C02F3/34; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/908; Y10S210/909; Y10S210/928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A process for purifying waste water containing chlorinated phenolic compounds comprising passing the waste water upwardly under anaerobic conditions through a bed of particles selected from the group consisting of anionic resin, clay, mud and activated carbon in a reactor so as to fluidize the bed of particles, said particle bed having affixed thereto a bacterial population comprising at least one strain of bacteria growing in trichlorophenol and at least one strain of bacteria growing in tetrachlorophenol and which belong to the bacterial strains deposited at the institute of microbiology of the University of Helsinki with the deposition codes YM 241-268 or YM 134-202, said bacterial population being capable of decomposing chlorinated phenolic compounds, the rate of flow of the waste water being adjusted to allow for decomposition of said chlorinated phenolic compounds, and removing the waste water from the reactor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A process for purifying waste water containing chlorinated phenolic compounds comprising passing the waste water upwardly under anaerobic conditions through a bed of particles selected from the group consisting of anionic resin, clay, mud and activated carbon in a reactor so as to fluidize the bed of particles, said particle bed having affixed thereto a bacterial population comprising at least one strain of bacteria growing in trichlorophenol and at least one strain of bacteria growing in tetrachlorophenol and which belong to the bacterial strains deposited at the institute of microbiology of the University of Helsinki with the deposition codes YM 241-268 or YM 134-202, said bacterial population being capable of decomposing chlorinated phenolic compounds, the rate of flow of the waste water being adjusted to allow for decomposition of said chlorinated phenolic compounds, and removing the waste water from the reactor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the particles consist of an anionic resin.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the particles consist of clay or mud.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the particles consist of activated carbon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the reactor is provided with an internal circulation of the waste water to be purified.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the bacterial population is mainly composed of strains of bacteria deposited at the institute of microbiology of the University of Helsinki with the deposition code YM 241-268.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the waste water consists of bleaching effluent.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the waste water is of an effluent containing 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzoparadioxine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the water removed from the fluidized bed is oxygenated or aerated and thereafter conducted into a second reactor for lowering the BOD value of the water.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process of claim 9 wherein said second reactor is a fluidized bed reactor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
A process of claim 9 wherein said second reactor contains a bark filter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-08-16 | 1986-02-15 | 1986-08-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-08-16 | 1990-02-15 | 1990-08-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-08-16 | 1994-02-15 | 1994-08-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |