US4344796A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Cementitious compositions and aggregate derivatives from said compositions
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-11-17
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Granted: 1982-08-17
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Expires: 2000-11-17
Abstract
Abstract Cementitious compositions and aggregate derivatives of said compositions wherein fluidized bed combustion residue and pozzolanic material, such as pulverized coal combustion system fly ash, are incorporated in a cementitious mix. The mix is cast into desired shape and cured. If desired, the shape may then be crushed so as to result in a fluidized bed combustion residue-fly ash aggregate material or the shape may be used by itself.
Inventors
- 👤 L. John Minnick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 03:33
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B28/00; C04B28/18; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/91; Y10; Y10S; Y10S106/00; Y10S106/01; Y10S588/00; Y10S588/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
Cementitious composition comprising: (a) the anhydrous spent residue from a fluidized combustion bed of the type wherein limestone particles are suspended in a dry condition in the presence of a carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized medium and wherein the carbonaceous fuel is ignited within said fluidized medium to capture therein substantial amounts of SO x which is generated upon ignition of said carbonaceous fuel said residue containing coal ash which is substantially free of finely divided siliceous-alumina glass compounds, (b) water, and (c) pozzolanic materials.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
85 words
Cementitious composition comprising: (a) the anhydrous spent residue from a fluidized combustion bed of the type wherein limestone particles are suspended in a dry condition in the presence of a carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized medium and wherein the carbonaceous fuel is ignited within said fluidized medium to capture therein substantial amounts of SO x which is generated upon ignition of said carbonaceous fuel said residue containing coal ash which is substantially free of finely divided siliceous-alumina glass compounds, (b) water, and (c) pozzolanic materials.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
Aggregate composition comprising 10-90% by weight fluidized bed combustion residue as defined in claim 1 and 90-10% by weight pulverized coal combustion system fly ash.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
Aggregate composition as defined in claim 2 wherein about 10-50% by weight fly ash and about 90-50% by weight fluidized bed combustion residue are provided, the foregoing percentages adding up to 100%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
Aggregate composition as recited in claim 2 wherein said aggregate exists as a pellet-like shape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
Aggregate composition as defined in claim 4 further comprising a sodium silicate binder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
Aggregate composition as defined in claim 4 wherein said aggregate has been sintered.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
Masonry block comprising 10-90% by weight fluidized bed combustion residue as defined in claim 1 and 90-10% by weight pulverized coal combustion system fly ash.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
Masonry block as recited in claim 7 wherein about 10-50% by weight fly ash and about 90-50% by weight fluidized bed combustion residue are provided, the foregoing percentages adding up to 100.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
Reef block comprising 10-90% by weight fluidized bed combustion residue as defined in claim 1 and 10-90% by weight pulverized coal combustion system fly ash.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
Reef block as defined in claim 2 wherein about 10-50% by weight fly ash and about 90-50% by weight residue are provided, the foregoing percentages adding up to 100.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
Concrete composition comprising: (a) fluidized bed combustion residue as defined herein in claim 1; (b) aggregate; (c) cement; (d) fly ash.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
Concrete composition as defined in claim 11 wherein about 25-60 weight percent aggregate, about 5-12 weight percent fly ash, about 25-60% fluidized bed combustion residue and about 3-10 weight percent of cement are provided, the foregoing percentages being based upon the dry weight of the concrete composition, and the foregoing percentages equaling 100.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
Cementitious composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the anhydrous spent fluidized combustion bed residue contains about 7 to about 20% carbonaceous fuel ash.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
Cementitious composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the anhydrous spent fluidized combustion bed residue has a loss on ignition of about 0.5 to about 15%.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
94 words
Cementitious composition comprising: (a) about 10-90% by weight of the anhydrous spent residue from a fluidized combustion bed of the type wherein limestone particles are suspended in a dry condition in the presence of a carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized medium and wherein the carbonaceous fuel is ignited within said fluidized medium to capture therein substantial amounts of SO x which is generated upon ignition of said carbonaceous fuel, said residue containing coal ash which is substantially free of finely divided siliceous-alumina glass compounds, (b) water, and (c) about 90-10% by weight fly ash.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
94 words
Cementitious composition comprising: (a) about 10-90% by weight of the anhydrous spent residue from a fluidized combustion bed of the type wherein limestone particles are suspended in a dry condition in the presence of a carbonaceous fuel in a fluidized medium and wherein the carbonaceous fuel is ignited within said fluidized medium to capture therein substantial amounts of SO x which is generated upon ignition of said carbonaceous fuel, said residue containing coal ash which is substantially free of finely divided siliceous-alumina glass compounds, (b) water, and (c) about 90-10% by weight fly ash.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-08-16 | 1986-02-15 | 1986-08-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-08-16 | 1990-02-15 | 1990-08-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-08-16 | 1994-02-15 | 1994-08-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |