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US4340432A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of manufacturing stainless ferritic-austenitic steel

Assignee: Bodycote Powdermet AB
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Filing: 1981-05-11
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Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 2001-05-11
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Abstract

Abstract A method of manufacturing stainless ferritic-austenitic steel having good corrosion properties, above all a good resistance to intercrystalline corrosion, a high yield strength and good hot-workability, which contains up to 0.10 percent of C, up to 4.0 percent of Si, up to 2.0 percent of Mn, from 20 to 30 percent of Cr, from 3 to 8 percent of Ni, from 1.0 to 6.0 percent of Mo, up to 0.5 percent of V and up to 4.0 percent of Cu, the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities in unimportant amounts. The method includes the steps of preparing a melt of the steel with a nitrogen content higher than about 0.10 percent, preferably from about 0.15 to about 0.80 percent, and an austenite content not less than about 20 percent, preferably from about 20 percent to about 50 percent, gas atomizing said melt to form a powder, compacting said powder into a body, preferably employing an isostatic or semiisostatic compaction procedure, heat-treating said body at a temperature of from about 950° to about 1250° C., and cooling the heat-treated body in water, oil or air.

Inventors

  • 👤 Allan Hede

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 04:48
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22C; C22C33/00; C22C33/02; C22C33/0257; C22C33/0278; C22C33/0285; C21; C21D; C21D6/00; C21D6/004; C22C38/00; C22C38/001; C22C38/02; C22C38/04; C22C38/18; C22C38/34; C22C38/40; C22C38/44; C22C38/46

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 137 words
A method of manufacturing stainless ferritic-austenitic steel containing up to 0.10 percent of C, up to 4.0 percent of Si, up to 2.0 percent of Mn, from 20 to 30 percent of Cr, from 3 to 8 percent of Ni, from 1.0 to 6.0 percent of Mo, up to 0.5 percent of V and up to 4.0 percent of Cu, the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities in unimportant amounts comprising the steps of: preparing a melt of the steel with a nitrogen content higher than about 0.10 percent and an austenite content not less than about 20 percent, gas atomizing said melt to form a powder, compacting said powder into a body, heat-treating said body at a temperature of from about 950° to about 1250° C., and cooling the heat-treated body in water, oil or air.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 137 words
A method of manufacturing stainless ferritic-austenitic steel containing up to 0.10 percent of C, up to 4.0 percent of Si, up to 2.0 percent of Mn, from 20 to 30 percent of Cr, from 3 to 8 percent of Ni, from 1.0 to 6.0 percent of Mo, up to 0.5 percent of V and up to 4.0 percent of Cu, the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities in unimportant amounts comprising the steps of: preparing a melt of the steel with a nitrogen content higher than about 0.10 percent and an austenite content not less than about 20 percent, gas atomizing said melt to form a powder, compacting said powder into a body, heat-treating said body at a temperature of from about 950° to about 1250° C., and cooling the heat-treated body in water, oil or air.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the steel is given a maximum carbon content of 0.06 percent to achieve an especially good resistance to intercrystalline corrosion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the steel is given a nitrogen content of from about 0.30 to about 0.80 percent and an austenite content of from about 20 to about 40 percent to achieve a high yield strength.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 38 words
A method according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein in addition to said heat treatment, the steel is also aged at a temperature of from about 400° to about 500° C. to improve the yield strength.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 35 words
A method according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the steel is given a nitrogen content higher than about 0.40 percent, and the production of said powder is performed with a nitrogen overpressure.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 22 words
A method according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein said powder is compacted by means of isostatic or semi-isostatic compaction.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3522020A Cited
US3598567A Cited
US4028094A Cited
US4139377A Cited
US4240831A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-19 1986-01-18 1986-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-19 1990-01-18 1990-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-19 1994-01-18 1994-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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