US4340228A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Number generating device and gaming apparatus incorporating same
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-05-05
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Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 2001-05-05
Abstract
Abstract A gaming apparatus and method are provided which utilize a number generating device for generating numbers which are statistically predictable in the long run. The device includes a plurality of screening devices arranged in vertically spaced relationship to form n levels and including holes therein through which spherical objects, such as marbles fall, when dropped through the uppermost level. The holes are arranged to provide a Binomial distribution of the objects in receptacles associated with each hole of the n th level screening device. A number is associated with each receptacle and scoring is based on multiplying the number of objects in a receptacle by the number associated with the receptacle. Spinners determine the number of objects to be played and the target value to be reached during a turn in order to amass a positive score.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward L. Robbins
- 👤 Robert S. Forster
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 00:15
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F7/00; A63F7/02; G; G07; G07C; G07C15/00; G07C15/001
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
247 words
A gaming device for use with a plurality of spheroidal objects comprising a generally planar support member which is positioned, in use, in an angle with respect to the horizontal, a plurality screening elements which are mounted on said support member and through which the spheroidal objects pass, each of said screening elements comprising an elongate block member having at least one transverse aperture extending therethrough, each said block members being disposed on said support member such that, in use, the longitudinal axis thereof extends parallel to horizontal and being spaced from each other vertically along said support member, the number of said apertures in said block members being a function of the vertical positions thereof, and increasing by one from level to level beginning from the top, said apertures in the blocks at various vertical levels being arranged relative to the apertures in blocks at other levels such that a spheroidal object passing through a first aperture in a block member at a one level has an even chance of passing through one or the other of two apertures of the block at a level directly below said one level, means, located below the lowermost block and having a number of collecting chambers therein equal to the number of apertures in the lowermost block, for collecting in respective ones of said chambers the spheroidal objects which fall through said apertures in said lowermost block, and means for adjusting the angle of inclination of said support member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
247 words
A gaming device for use with a plurality of spheroidal objects comprising a generally planar support member which is positioned, in use, in an angle with respect to the horizontal, a plurality screening elements which are mounted on said support member and through which the spheroidal objects pass, each of said screening elements comprising an elongate block member having at least one transverse aperture extending therethrough, each said block members being disposed on said support member such that, in use, the longitudinal axis thereof extends parallel to horizontal and being spaced from each other vertically along said support member, the number of said apertures in said block members being a function of the vertical positions thereof, and increasing by one from level to level beginning from the top, said apertures in the blocks at various vertical levels being arranged relative to the apertures in blocks at other levels such that a spheroidal object passing through a first aperture in a block member at a one level has an even chance of passing through one or the other of two apertures of the block at a level directly below said one level, means, located below the lowermost block and having a number of collecting chambers therein equal to the number of apertures in the lowermost block, for collecting in respective ones of said chambers the spheroidal objects which fall through said apertures in said lowermost block, and means for adjusting the angle of inclination of said support member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
185 words
Gaming apparatus comprising a plurality of spheroidal objects; a number generating device including a plurality of longitudinally extending screening elements spaced vertically to form n levels, the screening elements of the n levels including a number of holes therein equal to the number of the level beginning with a single hole in the uppermost level screening element, receptacle means associated with each of the holes of the n-level screening element, for collecting the objects as they pass through the respective holes of the n level screening element, said holes in said screening elements being arranged with respect to one another such that the objects, when put through the hole in uppermost level screening element, will be distributed in a statistically predictable pattern in said receptacle means, each of said receptacle means having a number value associated therewith; and first means for determining the number of objects to be put through the number generating device and second means for determining a target number value based on the number of objects to be put through the number generating device and the numbers associated with the receptacle means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
185 words
Gaming apparatus comprising a plurality of spheroidal objects; a number generating device including a plurality of longitudinally extending screening elements spaced vertically to form n levels, the screening elements of the n levels including a number of holes therein equal to the number of the level beginning with a single hole in the uppermost level screening element, receptacle means associated with each of the holes of the n-level screening element, for collecting the objects as they pass through the respective holes of the n level screening element, said holes in said screening elements being arranged with respect to one another such that the objects, when put through the hole in uppermost level screening element, will be distributed in a statistically predictable pattern in said receptacle means, each of said receptacle means having a number value associated therewith; and first means for determining the number of objects to be put through the number generating device and second means for determining a target number value based on the number of objects to be put through the number generating device and the numbers associated with the receptacle means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 further comprising third means for determining a percentage return on an amount wagered for attaining the target number value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said first and second means comprise spinner devices.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein said first, second and third means comprises spinner devices.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
170 words
A method of playing a game wherein the odds of achieving a particular target number can be mathematically predicted, said method employing a device for generating random statistically predictable numbers by dropping spherical objects through the device and calculating a number value based on the number of objects collected in each of a plurality of receptacles having number values associated therewith, said method comprising the steps of, during each turn of the game, determining, by chance, the number of objects to be put through the device; and determining, by chance, the target number to be attained or exceeded for the number of objects to be played; and, for each turn of the game where it is decided to proceed with that turn, putting the each of said objects in succession through the device; and calculating a score based on the sum, for all receptacles, of the product of the number of objects in each receptacle and the number associated with that receptacle, and comparing that score with the target number.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
170 words
A method of playing a game wherein the odds of achieving a particular target number can be mathematically predicted, said method employing a device for generating random statistically predictable numbers by dropping spherical objects through the device and calculating a number value based on the number of objects collected in each of a plurality of receptacles having number values associated therewith, said method comprising the steps of, during each turn of the game, determining, by chance, the number of objects to be put through the device; and determining, by chance, the target number to be attained or exceeded for the number of objects to be played; and, for each turn of the game where it is decided to proceed with that turn, putting the each of said objects in succession through the device; and calculating a score based on the sum, for all receptacles, of the product of the number of objects in each receptacle and the number associated with that receptacle, and comparing that score with the target number.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as claimed in claim 6, further comprising determining, by chance, a percentage return when the target number is attained or exceeded.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-19 | 1986-01-18 | 1986-07-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-01-18 | 1990-07-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-19 | 1994-01-18 | 1994-07-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |