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US4340222A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Game ball

Assignee: BMC TOYS INCORPORATED (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)
•
Filing: 1980-06-30
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Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 2000-06-30
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Abstract

Abstract A tennis ball consisting of two identical hemispheres joined together and including small upstanding integral fingers molded into the outer surface of the ball to provide surface texture, and enable the ball to grip the surface of the racquet. Each hemisphere incorporates an integrally molded plug in the interior of the hemisphere for providing means for introducing pressure into the ball. One or both of the plugs are pierced by a needle during fabrication to provide a conduit for a needle valve inflating device. A cylindrical sphincter is placed around the inflation plug during manufacture to squeeze the plug and prevent the escape of air when the ball is inflated. The ball is manufactured by first injection molding the hemispheres and then placing the hemispheres in facing mold halves. The hemispheres are provided with a rim of material to enable the hemispheres to be held in the mold, and a hot plate is inserted between the halves, which are then advanced and pressed against the plate rendering the abutting surfaces soft and partially molten. The plate is then withdrawn and the mold halves pressed together to fuse the rims of the two hemispheres together. The ball is then removed from the mold and the excess rim material removed leaving a round, hollow inflatable ball of predetermined size and surface texture.

Inventors

  • 👤 Darle L. Kerkenbush
  • 👤 Peter P. Blaszcak, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 02:56
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B41/00; A63B41/10; A63B2041/005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S273/00; Y10S273/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 123 words
A hollow, spherical ball comprising: a flexible thermoplastic spherical envelope having an interior surface and an exterior surface; a constriction valve integrally formed in the interior surface of the ball, the constriction valve comprising a molded plug of solid material having a passage extending through the plug for providing a path for the introduction of an inflating gas with the interior of the ball; a collar disposed about the plug, the collar having a traverse dimension smaller than the plug for compressing and constricting the plug and the gas introduction path to prevent the escape of gas introduced therein; and a plurality of upstanding fingers raised from the exterior surface of the ball and covering a substantial portion of the entire surface thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 123 words
A hollow, spherical ball comprising: a flexible thermoplastic spherical envelope having an interior surface and an exterior surface; a constriction valve integrally formed in the interior surface of the ball, the constriction valve comprising a molded plug of solid material having a passage extending through the plug for providing a path for the introduction of an inflating gas with the interior of the ball; a collar disposed about the plug, the collar having a traverse dimension smaller than the plug for compressing and constricting the plug and the gas introduction path to prevent the escape of gas introduced therein; and a plurality of upstanding fingers raised from the exterior surface of the ball and covering a substantial portion of the entire surface thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A ball according to claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of the ball defines a path of a predetermined configuration through the upstanding fingers on the exterior surface of the ball to thereby simulate the seam of a ball.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A ball according to claim 1 wherein the path and the simulated seam have the configuration of a tennis ball.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A ball according to claim 1 wherein the plug of solid material is a cylinder shape of a predetermined diameter and the passage penetrating the plug lies along the axis of the cylinder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
A ball according to claim 4 wherein the collar is a ring of an elastic material with an inside diameter and an outside diameter, the inside diameter of the collar having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical plug.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 35 words
A ball according to claim 4 wherein the collar comprises a ring of an inelastic material having an inside diameter and an outside diameter, the inside diameter being smaller than the diameter of the plug.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
A ball according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of upstanding fingers are disposed on the exterior of the ball so as to define a surface having predetermined portions where the surface is textured and predetermined portions where the surface is untextured for the purpose of creating a ball having desired aerodynamic or visual characteristics.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1596320A Cited
US2035774A Cited
US2085369A Cited
US2288889A Cited
US2597704A Cited
US2710623A Cited
US2975823A Cited
US3032345A Cited
US3927881A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-19 1986-01-18 1986-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-19 1990-01-18 1990-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-19 1994-01-18 1994-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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