← Back to Patent Explorer
US4340133A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Device for sensing the engagement position of a clutch

Assignee: ZF Friedrichshafen AG
•
Filing: 1980-05-23
•
Granted: 1982-07-20
•
Expires: 2000-05-23
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A device for sensing the engagement position of a mechanical or electromagnetic clutch engaged through axial movement of a section of the clutch includes an axially movable clutch section. A magnetic circuit is activated by the movable section and a sensor mounted relative to the clutch section senses magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit, thereby indicating the engagement position. There is a relay switching system with parallel excited circuits for each of a multitude of clutches operable separately.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur Blersch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 10:28
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D27/00; F16D27/02; F16D27/09; F16D48/00; F16D48/06; F16D48/064; F16D2027/002; F16D2300/00; F16D2300/18; F16D2500/00; F16D2500/10; F16D2500/102; F16D2500/1021; F16D2500/1022; F16D2500/30; F16D2500/302; F16D2500/3024; F16D2500/304; F16D2500/30401; F16D2500/50; F16D2500/501; F16D2500/5012; F16D2500/51; F16D2500/5102; F16D2500/5108; F16D2500/5112; F16D2500/52; F16D2500/525

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 100 words
A device for sensing the engagement position of a clutch adapted to be engaged through the axial movement of a movable section of the clutch with an engagable section of the clutch, comprising a magnetic circuit adapted to be responsive to movement of the movable clutch section relative to the engagable clutch section, sensor means mounted in a predetermined position relative to the clutch sections and adapted to respond to a leakage magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit, thereby to provide a sensing of the position of the movable clutch section and sensing of the engagement position of the clutch.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 100 words
A device for sensing the engagement position of a clutch adapted to be engaged through the axial movement of a movable section of the clutch with an engagable section of the clutch, comprising a magnetic circuit adapted to be responsive to movement of the movable clutch section relative to the engagable clutch section, sensor means mounted in a predetermined position relative to the clutch sections and adapted to respond to a leakage magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit, thereby to provide a sensing of the position of the movable clutch section and sensing of the engagement position of the clutch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the sensor means for sensing of the magnetic flux of the magnetic circuit is adapted for use in gearshift clutches operable electromagnetically.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the axially movable section of the clutch is adapted to influence the magnetic circuit such that the magnetic circuit is either in an open position of a closed position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein the sensor means provides an output voltage, such voltage being adapted to activate an electrical circuit of an electromagnetic clutch whereby an exciter circuit of a non-engaged clutch is at least temporarily opened.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 104 words
A device for sensing the engagement position of a clutch adapted to be engaged through the axial movement of a movable section of the clutch with an engagable section of the clutch, comprising a magnetic circuit adapted to be responsive to the position of the movable clutch section relative to the engagable clutch section, sensor means mounted in a predetermined position relative to and apart from the clutch sections and adapted to respond to a leakage magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit, thereby to provide a sensing of the position of the movable clutch section and sensing of the engagement position of the clutch.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 104 words
A device for sensing the engagement position of a clutch adapted to be engaged through the axial movement of a movable section of the clutch with an engagable section of the clutch, comprising a magnetic circuit adapted to be responsive to the position of the movable clutch section relative to the engagable clutch section, sensor means mounted in a predetermined position relative to and apart from the clutch sections and adapted to respond to a leakage magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit, thereby to provide a sensing of the position of the movable clutch section and sensing of the engagement position of the clutch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A device according to claim 5 wherein the sensor means for sensing of the magnetic flux of the magnetic circuit is adapted for use in gearshift clutches operable electromagnetically.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A device according to claim 5 wherein the axially movable section of the clutch is adapted to influence the magnetic circuit such that the magnetic circuit is either in an open position or a closed position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
A device according to claim 5 wherein the sensor means provides an output voltage, such voltage being adapted to activate an electrical circuit of an electromagnetic clutch whereby an exciter circuit of a non-engaged clutch is at least temporarily opened.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 142 words
A device for sensing the engagement position of a clutch adapted to be engaged through the axial movement of a section of the clutch, comprising a magnetic circuit adapted to be responsive to movement of the movable clutch section, sensor means mounted in a predetermined position relative to the clutch section and adapted to respond to a magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit, thereby to provide a sensing of the position of the movable clutch section and sensing of the engagement position of the clutch, wherein the axially movable section of the clutch is adapted to influence the magnetic circuit such that the magnetic circuit is either in an open position or a closed position, and the magnetic circuit includes at least one permanent magnet, the magnet being positioned at a stop collar of a gearshift sleeve in a mechanically operated clutch.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 142 words
A device for sensing the engagement position of a clutch adapted to be engaged through the axial movement of a section of the clutch, comprising a magnetic circuit adapted to be responsive to movement of the movable clutch section, sensor means mounted in a predetermined position relative to the clutch section and adapted to respond to a magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit, thereby to provide a sensing of the position of the movable clutch section and sensing of the engagement position of the clutch, wherein the axially movable section of the clutch is adapted to influence the magnetic circuit such that the magnetic circuit is either in an open position or a closed position, and the magnetic circuit includes at least one permanent magnet, the magnet being positioned at a stop collar of a gearshift sleeve in a mechanically operated clutch.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 18 words
A device according to either of claims 1 or 9 wherein the sensor means is a "Reed Switch".
Claim 14
Independent Claim 23 words
A device according to either of clams 1 or 9 wherein the sensor means is either a "Field Plate" or a "Hall Generator".
Claim 15
Independent Claim 23 words
A device according to either of clams 1 or 9 wherein the sensor means is either a "Field Plate" or a "Hall Generator".
Claim 16
Independent Claim 225 words
A device for sensing the engagement position of a clutch adapted to be engaged through the axial movement of a section of the clutch, comprising a magnetic circuit adapted to be responsive to movement of the movable clutch section, sensor means mounted in a predetermined position relative to the clutch sections and adapted to respond to a magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit, thereby to provide a sensing of the position of the movable clutch section and sensing of the engagement position of the clutch, wherein the sensor means provides an output voltage, such voltage being adapted to activate an electrical circuit of an electromagnetic clutch whereby an exciter circuit of a non-engaged clutch is at least temporarily opened, and including several electromagnetically operated gearshift clutches each having an exciter circuit, the exciter circuits being parallel and each exciter circuit being energized when the other exciter circuits are de-energized, the electrical circuit including a relay switching system, the relay switching system providing a joint current supply circuit for the parallel exciter circuits and the exciter circuits functioning through a single switch, relay switches in the relay switching system, such switches being parallel connected, and sensor switches for the sensor means of each clutch, the sensor switches being connected in parallel, whereby the sensing switch reacts when one of the sensor means emits a sensing signal.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 225 words
A device for sensing the engagement position of a clutch adapted to be engaged through the axial movement of a section of the clutch, comprising a magnetic circuit adapted to be responsive to movement of the movable clutch section, sensor means mounted in a predetermined position relative to the clutch sections and adapted to respond to a magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit, thereby to provide a sensing of the position of the movable clutch section and sensing of the engagement position of the clutch, wherein the sensor means provides an output voltage, such voltage being adapted to activate an electrical circuit of an electromagnetic clutch whereby an exciter circuit of a non-engaged clutch is at least temporarily opened, and including several electromagnetically operated gearshift clutches each having an exciter circuit, the exciter circuits being parallel and each exciter circuit being energized when the other exciter circuits are de-energized, the electrical circuit including a relay switching system, the relay switching system providing a joint current supply circuit for the parallel exciter circuits and the exciter circuits functioning through a single switch, relay switches in the relay switching system, such switches being parallel connected, and sensor switches for the sensor means of each clutch, the sensor switches being connected in parallel, whereby the sensing switch reacts when one of the sensor means emits a sensing signal.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 165 words
A device for sensing the engagement position of a clutch adapted to be engaged through the movement of one section of the clutch, the clutch having at least two relatively movable sections, the device comprising a magnet located on one of the clutch sections and a magnetic circuit including both sections and adapted to be responsive to the relative movement of the clutch sections, sensor means mounted in predetermined position relative to and apart from the clutch sections and adapted to respond to a magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit, there being a difference in the leakage magnetic flux dependent on the positions of the two clutch sections relative to each other, an electric circuit adapted for connection with the sensor means and responsive to the sensor means whereby the engagement position of the clutch sections is sensed, the circuit being adapted to cooperate with the relatively movable clutch sections such that in response to the sensor means engagement of the clutch sections is facilitated.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 165 words
A device for sensing the engagement position of a clutch adapted to be engaged through the movement of one section of the clutch, the clutch having at least two relatively movable sections, the device comprising a magnet located on one of the clutch sections and a magnetic circuit including both sections and adapted to be responsive to the relative movement of the clutch sections, sensor means mounted in predetermined position relative to and apart from the clutch sections and adapted to respond to a magnetic flux from the magnetic circuit, there being a difference in the leakage magnetic flux dependent on the positions of the two clutch sections relative to each other, an electric circuit adapted for connection with the sensor means and responsive to the sensor means whereby the engagement position of the clutch sections is sensed, the circuit being adapted to cooperate with the relatively movable clutch sections such that in response to the sensor means engagement of the clutch sections is facilitated.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 32 words
A device as claimed in claim 13 wherein the sensor means and electric circuit is responsive to overload conditions in the clutch, thereby to effect disengagement of the clutch sections during overload.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE892405C Cited
FR1177826A Cited
US3148325A Cited
FR1325886A Cited
FR1337316A Cited
US3411076A Cited
US3419798A Cited
US3473109A Cited
US3603437A Cited
DE2361474A1 Cited
DE2456509C3 Cited
DE2714559C3 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-19 1986-01-18 1986-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-19 1990-01-18 1990-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-19 1994-01-18 1994-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag