US4340124A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Foldable minicar
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-03-12
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Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 2000-03-12
Abstract
Abstract A minicar which can be folded into a smaller size, when not in use, is provided. The minicar is comprised of two main frames which are connected by a parallelogram linkage system. The minicar is unfolded and folded by swinging one of the frames in an arc with respect to the other frame. A separate linkage system is attached to the parallelogram linkage system to fold and unfold the rear wheels of the minicar. The rear wheels swing in an arc when the minicar is being folded or unfolded. The minicar has two stable states, the folded state and the unfolded state. In the unfolded state, one frame member is above and offset from the other frame member and the wheels are in the operating position. When the minicar is in the folded state, one frame is almost directly above the other frame and all the wheels are almost completely under the top frame. The minicar also comprises a foldable enclosure which folds into layers when the minicar is not being used.
Inventors
- 👤 Lloyd H. Leonard
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 10:08
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D31/00; B62D31/003; B62D31/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A foldable vehicle having a motor, a seat, a pair of spaced front wheels and a pair of spaced rear wheels, said foldable vehicle comprising: a first and a second frame, said front wheels being attached to said first frame and said rear wheels being attached to said second frame, said motor and said seat being supported by said second frame, said first frame being designed and arranged to support the feet of a person sitting in said seat, and, articulated linkage connecting said first and second frames and being capable of rotating said first and second frames with respect to each other between operating and folded positions while maintaining said first and second frames in substantially the same horizontal angular relationship with each other, wherein said foldable vehicle is designed and arranged to be folded and unfolded by applying a horizontal force on one of said frames in the opposite direction as a horizontal force being applied on the other of said frames.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
A foldable vehicle having a motor, a seat, a pair of spaced front wheels and a pair of spaced rear wheels, said foldable vehicle comprising: a first and a second frame, said front wheels being attached to said first frame and said rear wheels being attached to said second frame, said motor and said seat being supported by said second frame, said first frame being designed and arranged to support the feet of a person sitting in said seat, and, articulated linkage connecting said first and second frames and being capable of rotating said first and second frames with respect to each other between operating and folded positions while maintaining said first and second frames in substantially the same horizontal angular relationship with each other, wherein said foldable vehicle is designed and arranged to be folded and unfolded by applying a horizontal force on one of said frames in the opposite direction as a horizontal force being applied on the other of said frames.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 1 wherein said first frame is located substantially in front of said second frame when the vehicle is in the operating position and wherein said frames are maintained in a substantially parallel position when folded and unfolded by said articulated linkage system.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 2 further comprising a floorboard, said floorboard being supported by said first frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 3 wherein said articulated linkage includes a pair of front links which are rotatably connected to and extend between the front portions of said frames and a pair of rear links which are rotatably connected to and extend between the rear portions of said frames.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 4 wherein the front and rear links are attached to said frames such that an approximate parallelogram is formed by connecting all the attachment points of a complementary said front and said rear link to said frames.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 5 wherein said front links are in the shape of a dog leg.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
86 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 6 further comprising a locking means for preventing said vehicle from folding up or unfolding, said locking means including a sleeve member and a retention strut, said sleeve member being located on said strut, said retention strut being rotatably attached to one of said frames or one of said links, said sleeve member being located on another of said links, whereby when said sleeve member is tightened, said sleeve member locks said linkage and said frames in a fixed position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 7 wherein said retention strut is attached to the second frame and said sleeve is located on one of said rear links.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 8 wherein said retention strut is attached to said second frame by the same member which attaches said front link to said second frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
64 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 1 further comprising, a second linkage system, said second linkage system extending between and being connected to said articulated linkage system, said second frame, and said rear wheels, whereby when said frames are rotated between said folded and said operating positions, said second linkage system rotates said rear wheels around said second frame between folded and operating positions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 10 further comprising a substantially flat bulkhead which is attached to said first frame in a vertical position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 11 further comprising a foldable enclosure which is designed and arranged to be folded up on top of said seat when said vehicle is in the folded position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
119 words
A foldable vehicle comprising: a first and a second frame, an articulated linkage system extending between and connecting said first and second frames, said articulated linkage system capable of rotating said first and second frames with respect to each other between a folded and an operating position, and a first and a second wheel, said first wheel being attached to said first frame, said second wheel being attached to a second linkage system which is also attached to said articulated linkage system and said second frame, whereby when said first and second frames are rotated between said folded and said operating positions, said second linkage system rotates said rear wheel around said second frame between folded and operating positions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
119 words
A foldable vehicle comprising: a first and a second frame, an articulated linkage system extending between and connecting said first and second frames, said articulated linkage system capable of rotating said first and second frames with respect to each other between a folded and an operating position, and a first and a second wheel, said first wheel being attached to said first frame, said second wheel being attached to a second linkage system which is also attached to said articulated linkage system and said second frame, whereby when said first and second frames are rotated between said folded and said operating positions, said second linkage system rotates said rear wheel around said second frame between folded and operating positions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 13 wherein said articulated linkage system includes rear links and wherein said second linkage system is connected to said rear links.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
97 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 14 wherein said second linkage system is designed and arranged such that connection of the second linkage system to the rear wheel is located behind the connection of the second linkage system to the second frame when the second linkage system and rear wheel are in the operating position and wherein the connection of said second linkage system to said wheel is located in front of the connection of said second linkage system to the second frame when the second linkage system and the rear wheel are in the folded position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
56 words
A foldable vehicle according to claim 15 wherein said second linkage system includes spring links and trailing links, said spring links being connected at one end to said rear links and on the other end to said trailing links, said trailing links being pivotally connected to said second frame and having the rear wheels attached thereto.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-19 | 1986-01-18 | 1986-07-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-01-18 | 1990-07-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-19 | 1994-01-18 | 1994-07-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |