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US4340035A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar collector

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-04-24
•
Granted: 1982-07-20
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Expires: 2000-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract A solar collector is provided having an inner core for absorbing solar radiation enclosed within a polygonal shaped glass housing. The inner core includes a series of outwardly extending projections which extend towards the inner surface of the glass housing and a fluid passageway is defined within the inner core. The core and its projections are either made from or coated with a material capable of absorbing solar radiation and emitting infrared radiation. The glass housing, which is substantially opaque to infrared radiation, maintains such infrared radiation emitted by the core within the triangular housing, and thus proximate to the central core. In this manner, a substantial portion of the heat energy of the emitted infrared radiation is transferred to fluid flowing through the fluid passageway within the core, and is not lost by convection. Flat mirrors can be used to direct solar energy to the glass housing and core.

Inventors

  • 👤 James A. Begun

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 05:10
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S20/00; F24S20/20; F24S20/25; F24S23/00; F24S23/70; F24S23/80; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y10; Y10S; Y10S126/00; Y10S126/907; Y10S126/908

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 287 words
In a solar energy collector of the type including an inner core for absorbing energy and a fluid flow passageway defined in said inner core through which fluids flow to receive heat energy transferred thereto from said inner core, the improvement comprising: a triangular shaped glass housing enclosing said inner core and extending longitudinally therewith, said glass housing reflecting infrared radiation directed thereon but transmitting visible wavelengths of energy inwardly therethrough towards said inner core, said inner core having three outwardly extending projections that extend proximate to the inner surface of said glass housing for absorbing said visible wavelengths of energy transmitted through said glass housing, each of said three outwardly extending projections being directed towards a different corner of said triangular glass housing, said inner core and said outwardly extending projections being coated with a material adapted to absorb said visible wavelengths of energy and emit a corresponding quantity of infrared energy, a plurality of flat mirrors arranged for reflecting solar energy towards said triangular glass housing, and a heat insulated outer chamber for enclosing said inner triangular glass housing and for providing insulation between said inner triangular glass housing and its surrounding environment to retard heat transfer from within said inner triangular glass housing to said surrounding environment, said outer chamber being defined between said plurality of flat mirrors and a sheet of glass above said inner glass housing, whereby said infrared energy radiated by said inner core is maintained proximate to said inner core by the reflective effect of the inner surface of said glass housing so that a substantial portion of said infrared energy radiated by said inner core is transferred to fluid within said fluid flow passageway defined through said inner core.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 287 words
In a solar energy collector of the type including an inner core for absorbing energy and a fluid flow passageway defined in said inner core through which fluids flow to receive heat energy transferred thereto from said inner core, the improvement comprising: a triangular shaped glass housing enclosing said inner core and extending longitudinally therewith, said glass housing reflecting infrared radiation directed thereon but transmitting visible wavelengths of energy inwardly therethrough towards said inner core, said inner core having three outwardly extending projections that extend proximate to the inner surface of said glass housing for absorbing said visible wavelengths of energy transmitted through said glass housing, each of said three outwardly extending projections being directed towards a different corner of said triangular glass housing, said inner core and said outwardly extending projections being coated with a material adapted to absorb said visible wavelengths of energy and emit a corresponding quantity of infrared energy, a plurality of flat mirrors arranged for reflecting solar energy towards said triangular glass housing, and a heat insulated outer chamber for enclosing said inner triangular glass housing and for providing insulation between said inner triangular glass housing and its surrounding environment to retard heat transfer from within said inner triangular glass housing to said surrounding environment, said outer chamber being defined between said plurality of flat mirrors and a sheet of glass above said inner glass housing, whereby said infrared energy radiated by said inner core is maintained proximate to said inner core by the reflective effect of the inner surface of said glass housing so that a substantial portion of said infrared energy radiated by said inner core is transferred to fluid within said fluid flow passageway defined through said inner core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of said outwardly extending projections abuts against the inner surface of said triangular glass housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein the outer ends of each of said three outwardly extending projections abut against said respective different corners of said triangular glass housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inner core is formed from a blackened metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 4 wherein said inner core is formed from black anodized aluminum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inner core is coated with a stable, highly absorptive electroplating metal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 6 wherein said coating material is platinum black.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 6 wherein said coating material is a nickel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 6 wherein said coating material is a chromium oxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 26 words
A solar collector as claimed in claim 1 wherein said inner core and at least one of said outwardly extending projections defines a concave outer surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 283 words
In a solar energy collector of the type including an inner core for absorbing energy and a fluid flow passageway defined in said inner core through which fluids flow to receive heat energy transferred thereto from said inner core, the improvement comprising: a triangular shaped glass housing enclosing said inner core and extending longitudinally therewith, said glass housing reflecting infrared radiation directed thereon but transmitting visible wavelengths of energy inwardly therethrough towards said inner core, said inner core having three outwardly extending projections that extend proximate to the inner surface of said glass housing for absorbing said visible wavelengths of energy transmitted through said glass housing, each of said three outwardly extending projections being directed towards a different corner of said triangular glass housing, said inner core and said outwardly extending projections being coated with a material adapted to absorb said visible wavelengths of energy and emit a corresponding quantity of infrared energy, a mirrored surface arranged for reflecting solar energy towards said triangular glass housing, and a heat insulated outer chamber for enclosing said inner triangular glass housing and for providing insulation between said inner triangular glass housing and its surrounding environment to retard heat transfer from within said inner triangular glass housing to said surrounding environment, said outer chamber being defined between said mirrored surface and a sheet of glass above said inner glass housing, whereby said infrared energy radiated by said inner core is maintained proximate to said inner core by the reflective effect of the inner surface of said glass housing so that a substantial portion of said infrared energy radiated by said inner core is transferred to fluid within said fluid flow passageway defined through said inner core.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 283 words
In a solar energy collector of the type including an inner core for absorbing energy and a fluid flow passageway defined in said inner core through which fluids flow to receive heat energy transferred thereto from said inner core, the improvement comprising: a triangular shaped glass housing enclosing said inner core and extending longitudinally therewith, said glass housing reflecting infrared radiation directed thereon but transmitting visible wavelengths of energy inwardly therethrough towards said inner core, said inner core having three outwardly extending projections that extend proximate to the inner surface of said glass housing for absorbing said visible wavelengths of energy transmitted through said glass housing, each of said three outwardly extending projections being directed towards a different corner of said triangular glass housing, said inner core and said outwardly extending projections being coated with a material adapted to absorb said visible wavelengths of energy and emit a corresponding quantity of infrared energy, a mirrored surface arranged for reflecting solar energy towards said triangular glass housing, and a heat insulated outer chamber for enclosing said inner triangular glass housing and for providing insulation between said inner triangular glass housing and its surrounding environment to retard heat transfer from within said inner triangular glass housing to said surrounding environment, said outer chamber being defined between said mirrored surface and a sheet of glass above said inner glass housing, whereby said infrared energy radiated by said inner core is maintained proximate to said inner core by the reflective effect of the inner surface of said glass housing so that a substantial portion of said infrared energy radiated by said inner core is transferred to fluid within said fluid flow passageway defined through said inner core.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-19 1986-01-18 1986-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-19 1990-01-18 1990-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-19 1994-01-18 1994-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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