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US4340000A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluidized bed furnace

Assignee: Steag GmbH
•
Filing: 1979-03-30
•
Granted: 1982-07-20
•
Expires: 1999-03-30
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Abstract

Abstract A fluidized bed furnace having a vessel with cooled or insulated walls and an inflow plate. A fluidized bed of inert material is maintained by air nozzles in the inflow plate and heated to the ignition temperature of coal. Pressure pipes deliver the coal and, if appropriate, additives such as lime, into the vessel below the upper boundary of the fluidized bed for combustion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Helmut Hein

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 23:37
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J8/00; B01J8/18; B01J8/1818; B01J8/1827; F; F23; F23C; F23C10/00; F23C10/18; F23C10/22

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A fluidized bed furnace for coarse grained coal feed material comprising: a vessel having heat resistant walls and an inflow plate extending between said walls to form a plenum extending entirely across the bottom of the vessel, said plenum and inflow plate being formed into a plurality of rows of adjacent rectilinear zones; air nozzles in said inflow plate for providing an air feed to maintain a fluidized bed of comparatively inert material in said vessel above said plate; a plurality of coal supply pipes extending through said inflow plate into said vessel beneath said fluidized bed and above said inflow plate, one of said coal supply pipes being located in each of said zones, said coal supply pipes being connected into zone groups so located on the inflow plate as to permit part load operation of the furnace while maintaining fluidized bed temperatures, said pipes terminating in the fluidized bed below its upper boundary, said pipes being sized to supply coarse grained coal to the fluidized bed; and fuel supply means selectively communicating with said groups of coal supply pipes for forcing said coal through said pipes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A fluidized bed furnace for coarse grained coal feed material comprising: a vessel having heat resistant walls and an inflow plate extending between said walls to form a plenum extending entirely across the bottom of the vessel, said plenum and inflow plate being formed into a plurality of rows of adjacent rectilinear zones; air nozzles in said inflow plate for providing an air feed to maintain a fluidized bed of comparatively inert material in said vessel above said plate; a plurality of coal supply pipes extending through said inflow plate into said vessel beneath said fluidized bed and above said inflow plate, one of said coal supply pipes being located in each of said zones, said coal supply pipes being connected into zone groups so located on the inflow plate as to permit part load operation of the furnace while maintaining fluidized bed temperatures, said pipes terminating in the fluidized bed below its upper boundary, said pipes being sized to supply coarse grained coal to the fluidized bed; and fuel supply means selectively communicating with said groups of coal supply pipes for forcing said coal through said pipes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
The fluidised bed furnace according to claim 1 wherein said coal supply pipes are so spacedly located in said vessel that each pipe supplies fuel to an area corresponding to from 1 to 3 square meters of said inflow plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The fluidised bed furnace according to claim 1 wherein said coal supply pipes contain cooling means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1137628A Cited
US3737283A Cited
GB1368352A Cited
US3914089A Cited
US3915657A Cited
US3994244A Cited
US4171945A Cited
US4176623A Cited
US4177742A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-19 1986-01-18 1986-07-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-19 1990-01-18 1990-07-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-19 1994-01-18 1994-07-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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