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US4339750A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low power transmitter

Assignee: Rosemount Inc
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Filing: 1980-08-20
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Granted: 1982-07-13
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Expires: 2000-08-20
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Abstract

Abstract A low power transmitter has a D.C. Power supply for providing the transmitter with power. The supply is coupled to a voltage regulator for regulating the voltage to the transmitter and the regulator is further coupled to an oscillator which provides a time varying voltage signal to a capacitance sensor which varies as a function of the parameter to be sensed. The charging and discharging current pulses from the sensor, as affected by such sensors, are rectified and fed to an oscillator driver amplifier which controls the time varying voltage as a function of such rectified signals. The rectified signals are also fed to a low power consumption output amplifier which provides a zero based D.C. voltage output signal representative of the parameter to be sensed along two wires. The transmitter operates on low voltage and has a low power consumption.

Inventors

  • 👤 Moises A. Delacruz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 10:02
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08C; G08C19/00; G08C19/02; G08C19/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 286 words
A low power transmitter having power supply means for providing the transmitter with power, voltage regulator means coupled to the power supply means for regulating the voltage provided for the transmitter, oscillator means coupled to the regulator means for providing a time varying voltage as a function of the voltage of the regulator means, sensor means coupled to the oscillator means for receiving the time varying voltage therefrom and for excitation thereof, said sensor means being responsive to changes in a parameter to be sensed and affecting the time varying signal responsive to the change in the parameter, said sensor means further including rectifier means for rectifying the affected time varying signal to provide a D.C. signal as a function of the parameter to be measured, driver means coupled to the sensor means to drive the oscillator responsive to the D.C. signal, low power consumption amplifier means coupled to receive the D.C. signal and to provide a zero based D.C. voltage output signal representative of the parameter to be measured along two wires, said voltage regulator means further comprising voltage reference means for establlishing a stable reference voltage, error amplifier means coupled to the reference voltage means to provide an error signal as a function of the voltage from the reference voltage means and the voltage from the power supply means, and pass element means coupled to receive the error signal and coupled to the power supply to regulate transmitter voltage at a level not substantially greater than ten volts, the voltage regulator means, oscillator means, sensor means, driver means and low power consumption amplifier means providing such D.C. voltage output signal when the power supply means is limited to not substantially greater than ten volts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 286 words
A low power transmitter having power supply means for providing the transmitter with power, voltage regulator means coupled to the power supply means for regulating the voltage provided for the transmitter, oscillator means coupled to the regulator means for providing a time varying voltage as a function of the voltage of the regulator means, sensor means coupled to the oscillator means for receiving the time varying voltage therefrom and for excitation thereof, said sensor means being responsive to changes in a parameter to be sensed and affecting the time varying signal responsive to the change in the parameter, said sensor means further including rectifier means for rectifying the affected time varying signal to provide a D.C. signal as a function of the parameter to be measured, driver means coupled to the sensor means to drive the oscillator responsive to the D.C. signal, low power consumption amplifier means coupled to receive the D.C. signal and to provide a zero based D.C. voltage output signal representative of the parameter to be measured along two wires, said voltage regulator means further comprising voltage reference means for establlishing a stable reference voltage, error amplifier means coupled to the reference voltage means to provide an error signal as a function of the voltage from the reference voltage means and the voltage from the power supply means, and pass element means coupled to receive the error signal and coupled to the power supply to regulate transmitter voltage at a level not substantially greater than ten volts, the voltage regulator means, oscillator means, sensor means, driver means and low power consumption amplifier means providing such D.C. voltage output signal when the power supply means is limited to not substantially greater than ten volts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the voltage reference means is a zener diode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 65 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the error amplifier means comprises comparator means having first input means coupled to the reference voltage means, a voltage divider coupled across the output of the pass element means, second input means coupled to such voltage divider, and output means to provide an error signal as a function of the signals at the first and the second input means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein the transmitter further comprises second voltage means coupled from the output of the pass element means to the driver means for providing a desired time varying voltage for the sensor means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 4 wherein the pass element means is a field effect transistor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the sensor means comprises at least a first capacitor plate means, and a diaphragm which forms a second plate, the first plate means and second plate forming at least one capacitor for measuring pressure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the power supply means is a battery and integral to the transmitter.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus according to claim 7 wherein the power supply means further comprises a solar cell.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein the power supply means is external from the transmitter and a third wire couples the power supply to the transmitter.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3271669A Cited
US3318153A Cited
US3859594A Cited
US3646538A Cited
USRE27596E Cited
US3775687A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-07-12 1986-01-11 1986-07-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-07-12 1990-01-11 1990-07-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-07-12 1994-01-11 1994-07-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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