US4339275A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Color developable composition
Assignee: INCA Ltd A NEW ZEALAND Co
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Filing: 1979-09-27
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Granted: 1982-07-13
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Expires: 1999-09-27
Abstract
Abstract A composition for coating a substrate for use in an image wise developable or transferal system comprises (I) a free base of a cationic solvent dye capable of developing a color or at least a more intense color upon reaction with an organic acid developing compound and (II) a binder which is a wax or resin which does not develop said free base and which has been mixed with said free base in the presence of a non developing substantially non-polar solvent. Various forms of coating including the color developer composition in a layer or particulate form are applicable to different end uses.
Inventors
- 👤 Geoffrey C. Tutty
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 12:15
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/20; B41M5/10; B41M5/124; B41M5/132; B41M5/26; B41M5/30; B41M5/337; B41M5/3372
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
108 words
A color developer composition comprising a free base of a cationic solvent dye in OH - form, said dye being capable of developing a color or a more intense color upon reaction with an organic acid developing agent; a binder selected from the group consisting of waxes and resins which (1) are non-polar and non-acid, (2) do not develop said free base and (3) are soluble in Class 1 (ASTM) solvents; and a substantially non-polar solvent for both said binder and said free base, which solvent (1) does not develop said free base, (2) is weakly hydrogen bonded and (3) is classified as a class 1 (ASTM) solvent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
108 words
A color developer composition comprising a free base of a cationic solvent dye in OH - form, said dye being capable of developing a color or a more intense color upon reaction with an organic acid developing agent; a binder selected from the group consisting of waxes and resins which (1) are non-polar and non-acid, (2) do not develop said free base and (3) are soluble in Class 1 (ASTM) solvents; and a substantially non-polar solvent for both said binder and said free base, which solvent (1) does not develop said free base, (2) is weakly hydrogen bonded and (3) is classified as a class 1 (ASTM) solvent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said binder is a resin selected from the group consisting of acrylic, polystyrene, ethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, polythene, chlorinated rubber, rubber hydrochloride, polyesters, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl toluene, butadiene, acrylonitrile and copolymers thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said free base comprises from 1 to 80% by weight of the overall solids composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition as claimed in claim 3 wherein said free base comprises from 10 to 30% by weight of the overall solids composition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said non developing solvent has been substantially removed by spray drying which leaves the composition in a particulate form.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein said carrier includes an organic acid developing agent for said substantially free base, said organic acid being one which melts or sublimes in the temperature range of from about 50° C. to about 400° C.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
50 words
The combination as claimed in claim 6 wherein a filler is included in said carrier which will have the effect upon the combined composition and carrier being applied to a substrate of providing a surface capable of being written on subsequent to the substantial removal of substantially all solvents therefrom.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said free base in OH - form is the free base of a cationic solvent dye selected from the group consisting of diphenylmethane, triarylmethane, xanthene, azo, azine and phenazine dyes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein said triarylmethane is triphenylmethane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein said solvent is an aromatic, aliphatic or chlorinated hydrocarbon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
152 words
A composition comprising, in combination, (I) a color developer composition comprising a free base of a cationic solvent dye in OH - form, said dye being capable of developing a color or at least a more intense color upon reaction with an organic acid developing agent and a binder selected from the group consisting of waxes and resins which (1) are non-polar and non-acid, (2) do not develop said free base and (3) are soluble in class 1 (ASTM) solvents, said binder having been mixed with said free base in the presence of a solvent for them both, which solvent (1) does not develop said free base, (2) is weakly hydrogen bonded and (3) is classified as a class 1 (ASTM) solvent; and (II) a carrier therefor which is selected from the group consisting of a resin dispersion and a resin solution in which said composition defined in (I) is substantially insoluble.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
152 words
A composition comprising, in combination, (I) a color developer composition comprising a free base of a cationic solvent dye in OH - form, said dye being capable of developing a color or at least a more intense color upon reaction with an organic acid developing agent and a binder selected from the group consisting of waxes and resins which (1) are non-polar and non-acid, (2) do not develop said free base and (3) are soluble in class 1 (ASTM) solvents, said binder having been mixed with said free base in the presence of a solvent for them both, which solvent (1) does not develop said free base, (2) is weakly hydrogen bonded and (3) is classified as a class 1 (ASTM) solvent; and (II) a carrier therefor which is selected from the group consisting of a resin dispersion and a resin solution in which said composition defined in (I) is substantially insoluble.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
145 words
A color developer composition comprising a free base of a solvent dye in OH - form selected from the group consisting of azo, xanthene, triarylmethane, diphenylmethane, azine and phenazine dyes, which is capable of developing a color or a more intense color upon reaction with an organic acid developing agent; a binder which does not develop the said free base and which is selected from the group consisting of (1) a resin selected from acrylic, polystyrene, ethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, polythene, chlorinated rubber, rubber hydrochloride, polyesters, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl toluene, butadiene, acrylonitrile and copolymers thereof, and (2) a wax selected from paraffin waxes, microcrystalline waxes, polyethylene waxes and ceresin wax, said binder having been mixed with said free base in the presence of a solvent for both said free base and binder, said solvent being non-polar and containing no free acid groups.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
145 words
A color developer composition comprising a free base of a solvent dye in OH - form selected from the group consisting of azo, xanthene, triarylmethane, diphenylmethane, azine and phenazine dyes, which is capable of developing a color or a more intense color upon reaction with an organic acid developing agent; a binder which does not develop the said free base and which is selected from the group consisting of (1) a resin selected from acrylic, polystyrene, ethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, polythene, chlorinated rubber, rubber hydrochloride, polyesters, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl toluene, butadiene, acrylonitrile and copolymers thereof, and (2) a wax selected from paraffin waxes, microcrystalline waxes, polyethylene waxes and ceresin wax, said binder having been mixed with said free base in the presence of a solvent for both said free base and binder, said solvent being non-polar and containing no free acid groups.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
51 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein when said binder is a resin, said solvent is a weakly hydrogen bonded solvent comprising an aromatic, aliphatic or chlorinated hydrocarbon, and when said binder is a wax, said solvent is a paraffin oil, a chlorinated paraffin, a naphthalene, a biphenyl or a phthalate ester.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 12 wherein said triarylmethane is a triphenylmethane.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-12 | 1986-01-11 | 1986-07-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-12 | 1990-01-11 | 1990-07-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-12 | 1994-01-11 | 1994-07-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |