US4339135A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic matrix board game apparatus and method
Assignee: Glass Marvin and Associates
•
Filing: 1980-10-22
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Granted: 1982-07-13
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Expires: 2000-10-22
Abstract
Abstract An electronic computer game and method includes a matrix of 25 LED's (light emitting diodes) and two sets of push button switches positioned on opposite sides of the matrix. Each set of push buttons comprises a group of five push buttons corresponding to the five rows of the matrix and a group of five push buttons corresponding to the five columns of the matrix. Each set of push buttons is arranged so that the ten fingers of a player may be placed on the push buttons and any one of the LED's in the matrix may be rapidly selected by either player by simultaneous actuation of one push button in each of his groups. A game selector switch may be moved to select one of a number of games of action, reaction or strategy each of which is controlled by a microprocessor which stores selection of LED's by each player, sets up random patterns on the matrix which are randomly altered, keeps track of each player's score and provides audible and visual signals informing the players of the progress of the game, etc.
Inventors
- 👤 Jeffrey D. Breslow
- 👤 Alex Imatt
- 👤 Christian H. Oberth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 12:49
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F3/00; A63F3/00643
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 57
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A game device comprising means defining an array of indicator devices arranged in rows and columns, first and second groups of switches positioned on opposite sides of said array for use by first and second players, each of said groups including a switch corresponding to each of said rows and a switch corresponding to each of said columns, and means responsive to the simultaneous actuation of one of said row switches in one of said groups and one of said column switches in the same group for energizing that one of said indicator devices which is located in the row and column corresponding to said simultaneously actuated row and column switches, further including means for determining the indicator device previously energized, and means for preventing energization of those indicator devices which are located immediately adjacent an indicator device previously energized by one player in response to the simultaneous actuation of the corresponding row and column switches by the other player.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
A game device comprising means defining an array of indicator devices arranged in rows and columns, first and second groups of switches positioned on opposite sides of said array for use by first and second players, each of said groups including a switch corresponding to each of said rows and a switch corresponding to each of said columns, and means responsive to the simultaneous actuation of one of said row switches in one of said groups and one of said column switches in the same group for energizing that one of said indicator devices which is located in the row and column corresponding to said simultaneously actuated row and column switches, further including means for determining the indicator device previously energized, and means for preventing energization of those indicator devices which are located immediately adjacent an indicator device previously energized by one player in response to the simultaneous actuation of the corresponding row and column switches by the other player.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The game device of claim 1, which includes means for preventing the first player from energizing the indicator device at the center of said array on his first turn.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
32 words
The game device of claim 1, wherein said indicator devices which are prevented from being energized are located in the same row or the same column as said oreviously energized indicator device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
The game device of claim 1, which includes means for developing a signal when all possible indicator devices in said array have been energized by both of said players.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The game device of claim 4, which includes means responsive to said signal for simultaneously energizing groups of said indicator devices which are positioned in the array so that each energized group of indicator devices simulates an arrow pointing to one of the players.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
74 words
The game device of claim 5, which includes means operative after said arrow simulating groups of indicator devices have been energized and responsive to actuation of any one of the row and column switches assigned to one player for simultaneously energizing all of the indicator devices previously energized by that player during the game, thereby to permit said one player to determine his score by counting the number of said simultaneously energized indicator devices.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
The game device of claim 1, wherein said indicator devices are light emitting devices, means for controlling the indicator devices selected by one of said players so that they emit a steady light, and means for controlling the indicator devices selected by the other player so that they emit a flashing light.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The game device of claim 1, which includes means responsive to energization by one player of all indicator devices in said array which are permitted by said energization preventing means for developing an audible tone signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
71 words
The game device of claim 8, which includes means operative after said audible tone signal is developed and responsive to energization by the other player of all indicator devices in said array which are permitted by said energization preventing means for simultaneously energizing groups of said indicator devices which are positioned in the array so that each energized group of indicator devices simulates an arrow pointing to one of the players.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
190 words
A game device comprising an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns, first and second groups of switches positioned on opposite sides of said array for use by first and second players, each of said groups including a switch corresponding to each of said rows and a switch corresponding to each of said columns, and means responsive to the simultaneous actuation of one of said row switches in one of said groups and one of said column switches in the same group for causing the light emitting device located in the row and column corresponding to said simultaneously actuated row and column switches to intermittently light for a brief interval, said game device further including means for indicating when the adjacent ones of said light emitting devices along a line have all been energized and further including means responsive to the simultaneous actuation of a row and column switch in either of said groups for causing the light emitting device located in the row and column corresponding to said simultaneously actuated row and column switches to flash intermittently for a brief interval and then emit light continuously.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
190 words
A game device comprising an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns, first and second groups of switches positioned on opposite sides of said array for use by first and second players, each of said groups including a switch corresponding to each of said rows and a switch corresponding to each of said columns, and means responsive to the simultaneous actuation of one of said row switches in one of said groups and one of said column switches in the same group for causing the light emitting device located in the row and column corresponding to said simultaneously actuated row and column switches to intermittently light for a brief interval, said game device further including means for indicating when the adjacent ones of said light emitting devices along a line have all been energized and further including means responsive to the simultaneous actuation of a row and column switch in either of said groups for causing the light emitting device located in the row and column corresponding to said simultaneously actuated row and column switches to flash intermittently for a brief interval and then emit light continuously.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The game device of claim 10, which includes means for preventing the first player from energizing the light emitting device at the center of said array on his first turn.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The game device of claim 10, which includes means responsive to a predetermined number of simultaneous actuations by each player for developing a signal indicating the end of the game.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
The game device of claim 12, wherein said signal comprises the illumination of only selected ones of said light emitting devices which are positioned in said array so as to form arrows pointed toward both of the players.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The game device of claim 10, which includes means for indicating when three adjacent ones of said light emitting devices along a horizontal, vertical or diagonal line have all been energized.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
59 words
The game device of claim 13, which includes means operative in response to actuation of any row or column switch by a player after said signal is developed for successively indicating each group of three adjacent ones of said light emitting devices along a horizontal, vertical or diagonal line which have been selected by that player during the game.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
25 words
The game device of claim 15, wherein said groups of three adjacent light emitting devices are indicated by simultaneously causing them to emit light intermittently.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
82 words
The game device of claim 12, which includes means operative in response to actuation of any row or column switch by a player after said signal is developed for first energizing all of said light emitting devices which have been selected by that player during the game and then successively causing each group of three adjacent ones of said light emitting devices along a horizontal, vertical or diagonal line which have been selected by that player during the game to flash intermittently.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
58 words
The game device of claim 10, which includes means responsive to the simultaneous actuation of a row and column switch in either of said groups for causing the light emitting device located in the row and column corresponding to said simultaneously actuated row and column switches to flash intermittently for a brief interval and then cease emitting light.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
59 words
The game device of claim 18, which includes means for storing representations corresponding to the light emitting devices selected by each of the players, and means responsive to the selection of a light emitting device by one player which has already been selected by the other player for causing said previously selected light emitting device to emit flashing light.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
40 words
The game device of claim 19, which includes means for simultaneously energizing a group of said light emitting devices which collectively form an arrow pointed to said other player, thereby to indicate that said one player has lost his turn.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
55 words
The game device of claim 18, which includes means for storing representations corresponding to the light emitting devices selected by each player, and means responsive to the selection of a light emitting device by one player which has already been selected by said one player for causing said previously selected device to emit light intermittently.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
36 words
The game device of claim 21, which includes means for removing the representation corresponding to said previously selected device from said storage means, so that said previously selected device may thereafter be selected by either player.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
29 words
The game device of claim 22, which includes means for simultaneously energizing a group of said light emitting devices which collectively form an arrow pointing to said one player.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
119 words
A game device comprising an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns, a group of switches including a switch corresponding to each of said rows and a switch corresponding to each of said columns, means for repeatedly energizing a pattern group of said light emitting devices, wherein said group includes a plurality of simultaneously energised light emitting devices, means operative after repeated energization of said group of devices for altering the pattern by adding thereto or deleting therefrom one device, means responsive to the simultaneous actuation of the row and column switches corresponding to the row and column of the light emitting device which was added to or deleted from the pattern for producing an indication.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
119 words
A game device comprising an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns, a group of switches including a switch corresponding to each of said rows and a switch corresponding to each of said columns, means for repeatedly energizing a pattern group of said light emitting devices, wherein said group includes a plurality of simultaneously energised light emitting devices, means operative after repeated energization of said group of devices for altering the pattern by adding thereto or deleting therefrom one device, means responsive to the simultaneous actuation of the row and column switches corresponding to the row and column of the light emitting device which was added to or deleted from the pattern for producing an indication.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
31 words
The game device of claim 24, wherein said indicating means is operative only in the event said simultaneous actuation is made within a predetermined time interval after said pattern is altered.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
60 words
The game device of claim 24, which includes two of said groups of row and column switches one for each of two players, and means responsive to the first simultaneous actuation of the row and column switches in one of said groups corresponding to the row and column in which said one device is located for indicating said one group.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
47 words
The game device of claim 26, wherein said two groups of switches are on opposite sides of said array and said indicating means comprises means for simultaneously energizing a group of said light emitting devices which collectively simulate an arrow pointing to said one group of switches.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
29 words
The game device of claim 26, wherein said indicating means comprises means for energizing a predetermined one of said devices in the vicinity of said one group of switches.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
48 words
The game device of claim 26, which includes means for repeatedly energizing different patterns of said devices and then altering the pattern by adding thereto or deleting therefrom one device, and means for storing and indicating the number of times said one device is selected by each player.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
45 words
The game device of claim 24, wherein said indicating means comprises means for simultaneously energizing a number of said devices within a predetermined scoring group in said array corresponding to the number of times said one device has been selected by one of said players.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
33 words
The game device of claim 26, which includes means for developing a different indication in the event said one device is not selected by either of said players within a predetermined time period.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
51 words
The game device of claim 31, wherein said two groups of switches are on opposite sides of said array and said different indication comprises means for simultaneously energizing two groups of said light emitting devices, each group of simultaneously energized devices collectively simulating an arrow pointing toward one of said players.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
193 words
A game device comprising an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns, first and second groups of switches one for each of two players, each group including a switch corresponding to each of said rows and a switch corresponding to each of said columns, means for determining a predetermined time period, means for randomly energizing different light emitting devices in a predetermined row of said array, means for thereafter continuously energizing one of the devices in said predetermined row, and means for identifying said one device by simultaneously actuating the row and column switches in one of said groups corresponding to the row and column in which said one device is located wherein one of said devices in each of the top and bottom rows of said array is designated as the goal device for each of said players, and means operative in response to identification of said one device within a predetermined time period after the random energization of said one device for randomly energizing different light emitting devices in the next row of said array toward the goal row of the player who first identifies said one device.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
193 words
A game device comprising an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns, first and second groups of switches one for each of two players, each group including a switch corresponding to each of said rows and a switch corresponding to each of said columns, means for determining a predetermined time period, means for randomly energizing different light emitting devices in a predetermined row of said array, means for thereafter continuously energizing one of the devices in said predetermined row, and means for identifying said one device by simultaneously actuating the row and column switches in one of said groups corresponding to the row and column in which said one device is located wherein one of said devices in each of the top and bottom rows of said array is designated as the goal device for each of said players, and means operative in response to identification of said one device within a predetermined time period after the random energization of said one device for randomly energizing different light emitting devices in the next row of said array toward the goal row of the player who first identifies said one device.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
23 words
The game device of claim 1, which includes means responsive to identification of his goal device by one player for producing an indication.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
34 words
The game device of claim 34, wherein said indication comprises the illumination of a group of said devices located in said array so that they collectively simulate an arrow pointing to said one player.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
23 words
The game device of claim 33, which includes means for storing and indicating the number of times each player identifies his goal device.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
45 words
The game device of claim 36, wherein said scoring indication comprises means for simultaneously energizing a number of said devices within a predetermined scoring group in said array corresponding to the number of times the goal device has been identified by one of said players.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
29 words
The game device of claim 36, which includes means responsive to a predetermined number of identifications of his goal device by one player for producing a game winning indication.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
37 words
The game device of claim 38, wherein said game winning indication comprises means for intermittently energizing a group of said devices located in said array so that they collectively simulate an arrow pointing to said one player.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
35 words
The game device of claim 33, which includes means operative in the event said one device is not identified by either player within a predetermined time period after it is energized for producing an indication.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
34 words
The game device of claim 40, wherein said indication comprises means for simultaneously energizing a group of said devices located in said array so that they simulate arrows pointed at both of said players.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
36 words
The game device of claim 33, which includes means responsive to actuation of any one of said switches by a player prior to continuous energization of said one device for disabling that player's group of switches.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
36 words
The game device of claim 33, which includes means responsive to the actuation of a row and column switch by either player which does not identify said one device for disabling that player's group of switches.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
70 words
The game device of claim 33, wherein a predetermined one of said devices is designated as a goal device for each of said players, and means operative in response to actuation of the row and column switches corresponding to a device adjacent to said one device in said predetermined row within a predetermined time period for randomly energizing different light emitting devices in the column which contains said adjacent device.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
71 words
The game device of claim 33, which includes means operative in response to actuation of the row and column switches corresponding to a device adjacent to said one device and in the same row or column as said one device for randomly energizing different light emitting devices in the row or column which contains said adjacent device and is perpendicular to a line connecting said one device and said adjacent device.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
204 words
A microprocessor controlled portable game comprising: a generally rectangular, portable housing; a microprocessor within said portable housing; an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns on said housing and visible from atop thereof; first and second series of push buttons one for each of two players connected to said microprocessor and positioned on opposite sides of said array, each series including a push button for each of said rows and a push button for each of said columns; means including said microprocessor and responsive to simultaneous actuation of a row push button and a column push button in one of said series for energizing the light emitting device in the row and column corresponding to said simultaneously actuated push buttons; and means within said microprocessor for identifying a simultaneous actuation of a row and column push button in either of said series corresponding to a previously selected light emitting device by one player or a device adjacent to a device previously selected by the other player and in the same row or column as said device previously selected by said other player as an invalid move and means responsive to said identifying means for preventing the energization of said adjacent device.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
204 words
A microprocessor controlled portable game comprising: a generally rectangular, portable housing; a microprocessor within said portable housing; an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns on said housing and visible from atop thereof; first and second series of push buttons one for each of two players connected to said microprocessor and positioned on opposite sides of said array, each series including a push button for each of said rows and a push button for each of said columns; means including said microprocessor and responsive to simultaneous actuation of a row push button and a column push button in one of said series for energizing the light emitting device in the row and column corresponding to said simultaneously actuated push buttons; and means within said microprocessor for identifying a simultaneous actuation of a row and column push button in either of said series corresponding to a previously selected light emitting device by one player or a device adjacent to a device previously selected by the other player and in the same row or column as said device previously selected by said other player as an invalid move and means responsive to said identifying means for preventing the energization of said adjacent device.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
32 words
The microprocessor controlled game of claim 46, which includes means within said microprocessor for determining when no further valid moves are available to either player and energizing an end of game indicator.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
42 words
The microprocessor controlled game of claim 46, which includes means within said microprocessor for determining when no further valid moves are available to one player and energizing an indicator signifying that the other player may complete any valid moves available to him.
Claim 54
Independent Claim
150 words
The method of playing a microprocessor controlled game of the type which includes an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns and two sets of manually operable switches, one for each of two players, for identifying different ones of said devices, which comprises the steps of establishing a predetermined time period, sequentially energizing different ones of said devices in a predetermined one of said rows at random, then maintaining one of the devices in said predetermined row illuminated continuously for the predetermined time period, identifying said one device by one of the players and responding to the identification of said one device by one of the players within said time period by sequentially energizing different ones of said devices at random in the row adjacent to said predetermined row which is closer to a predetermined one of said devices designated as a goal for said one player.
Claim 55
Independent Claim
150 words
The method of playing a microprocessor controlled game of the type which includes an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns and two sets of manually operable switches, one for each of two players, for identifying different ones of said devices, which comprises the steps of establishing a predetermined time period, sequentially energizing different ones of said devices in a predetermined one of said rows at random, then maintaining one of the devices in said predetermined row illuminated continuously for the predetermined time period, identifying said one device by one of the players and responding to the identification of said one device by one of the players within said time period by sequentially energizing different ones of said devices at random in the row adjacent to said predetermined row which is closer to a predetermined one of said devices designated as a goal for said one player.
Claim 56
Independent Claim
163 words
The method of playing a microprocessor controlled game of the type which includes an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns and two sets of manually operable switches, one for each of two players, for identifying different ones of said devices, which comprises the steps of establishing a predetermined time period, sequentially energizing different ones of said devices in a predetermined one of said rows at random, then maintaining one of the devices in said predetermined row illuminated continuously for the predetermined time period, identifying said one device by one of the players, and responding to the identification of a device adjacent to said one device and in the same row or column as said one device by one of the players within said time period by sequentially energizing different ones of said devices at random in the row or column which contains said adjacent device and is perpendicular to a line connecting said one device and said adjacent device.
Claim 57
Independent Claim
163 words
The method of playing a microprocessor controlled game of the type which includes an array of light emitting devices arranged in rows and columns and two sets of manually operable switches, one for each of two players, for identifying different ones of said devices, which comprises the steps of establishing a predetermined time period, sequentially energizing different ones of said devices in a predetermined one of said rows at random, then maintaining one of the devices in said predetermined row illuminated continuously for the predetermined time period, identifying said one device by one of the players, and responding to the identification of a device adjacent to said one device and in the same row or column as said one device by one of the players within said time period by sequentially energizing different ones of said devices at random in the row or column which contains said adjacent device and is perpendicular to a line connecting said one device and said adjacent device.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-12 | 1986-01-11 | 1986-07-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-12 | 1990-01-11 | 1990-07-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-12 | 1994-01-11 | 1994-07-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |