Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
301 words
A solid fuel burning stove comprising: a firebox including side, end and top walls and a base for supporting fuel thereon, said walls and base defining an enclosed body; said firebox including refractory means disposed about a portion of said side and end walls for inhibiting heat transmission therethrough; a primary combustion chamber in which said fuel is burned, said primary chamber having primary air intake means for supplying combustion air to said chamber; a secondary combustion chamber in communication with said primary combustion chamber, said secondary chamber having secondary air intake means for supplying combustion air to said chamber so that volatile gases released by fuel burned in said primary combustion chamber are burned therein; said secondary air intake means supplying combustion air to said volatile gases; baffle means for directing flow of combustion air across the top of fuel in said primary chamber for combusting fuel therein and mixing with said volatile gases and for controlling the flow of said volatile gases from said primary combustion chamber to said secondary combustion chamber; said baffle means being a horizontally disposed sheet extending across said firebox so as to define said first and second combustion chambers in said firebox; said baffle means directing said volatile gases across said fuel burning in said primary combustion chamber to thereby maintain said gases at a high temperature; and means for regulating exhaust gas flow from said secondary chamber to a smoke outlet, said means including a flow diverter which reduces the velocity of the exhaust gases to thereby increase the amount of heat recovered from the gases when exiting the secondary chamber; wherein burning of said hot volatile gases in said secondary chamber provides an additional source of heat for radiation by said firebox, thereby increasing the thermal efficiency of the fuel burned therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
301 words
A solid fuel burning stove comprising: a firebox including side, end and top walls and a base for supporting fuel thereon, said walls and base defining an enclosed body; said firebox including refractory means disposed about a portion of said side and end walls for inhibiting heat transmission therethrough; a primary combustion chamber in which said fuel is burned, said primary chamber having primary air intake means for supplying combustion air to said chamber; a secondary combustion chamber in communication with said primary combustion chamber, said secondary chamber having secondary air intake means for supplying combustion air to said chamber so that volatile gases released by fuel burned in said primary combustion chamber are burned therein; said secondary air intake means supplying combustion air to said volatile gases; baffle means for directing flow of combustion air across the top of fuel in said primary chamber for combusting fuel therein and mixing with said volatile gases and for controlling the flow of said volatile gases from said primary combustion chamber to said secondary combustion chamber; said baffle means being a horizontally disposed sheet extending across said firebox so as to define said first and second combustion chambers in said firebox; said baffle means directing said volatile gases across said fuel burning in said primary combustion chamber to thereby maintain said gases at a high temperature; and means for regulating exhaust gas flow from said secondary chamber to a smoke outlet, said means including a flow diverter which reduces the velocity of the exhaust gases to thereby increase the amount of heat recovered from the gases when exiting the secondary chamber; wherein burning of said hot volatile gases in said secondary chamber provides an additional source of heat for radiation by said firebox, thereby increasing the thermal efficiency of the fuel burned therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The stove of claim 1 wherein said firebox includes heat-exchange fin means for increasing the radiative capacity of the firebox.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
The stove of claim 1 wherein said base comprises: a high-temperature resistant surface on which said fuel is supported, said surface being a solid body; and insulation means below said surface to inhibit heat transmission therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The stove of claim 3 wherein said high-temperature resistant surface is a stainless steel sheet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
The stove of claim 4 wherein said base further includes a refractory material disposed between said surface and said insulation means, thereby providing additional resistance to heat generated by burning of said fuel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The stove of claim 1 wherein said refractory means includes ceramic material which lines the interior surfaces of said side and end walls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The stove of claim 6 wherein said ceramic material includes an insulation layer disposed between the brick and the surface of the wall, thereby reducing heat transfer therethrough.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The stove of claim 7 wherein said insulation layer is made of asbestos.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The stove of claim 1 wherein said primary combustion chamber is the portion of said firebox below said baffle means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The stove of claim 9 wherein said refractory means is disposed entirely in said primary combustion chamber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The stove of claim 10 wherein said refractory means extends upwardly to said baffle means, thereby defining a high-temperature resistant chamber.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
The stove of claim 11 wherein said primary air intake means includes adjustable port means for admitting air to said primary combustion chamber, said air in counter-current flow to the direction of flow of gases released by burning of said fuel.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The stove of claim 12 wherein said adjustable port means is disposed on an access door to said primary combustion chamber.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The stove of claim 1 wherein said secondary combustion chamber is the portion of said firebox above said baffle means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
57 words
The stove of claim 14 wherein said secondary air intake means includes orificed pipe means extending along the length of said secondary chamber, said pipe means having an intake communicating with the atmosphere, whereby air is provided at a pressure greater than the pressure in said secondary chamber so as to induce a natural draft air intake.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
The stove of claim 15 wherein said pipe means supports said baffle means in said firebox, said pipe means pivotally mounted to said firebox.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
43 words
The stove of claim 15 wherein said secondary air intake means further includes adjustable valve means for supplying additional combustion air to said secondary combustion chamber, said valve means communicating atmospheric air to said chamber through a port in one of said walls.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
13 words
The stove of claim 1 wherein said sheet is a stainless steel sheet.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The stove of claim 1 wherein said sheet is pivotally mounted in said firebox.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
32 words
The stove of claim 19 wherein said firebox includes a feed door through which fuel is supplied to said primary combustion chamber, said feed door pivotally mounted to one of said walls.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
39 words
The stove of claim 20 wherein said sheet is operatively connected to said feed door, whereby pivoting of said door rotates said sheet to an upright position thereby relieving pressure in said primary chamber when fuel is added thereto.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
23 words
The stove of claim 1 wherein said flow diverter includes an inverted V-shaped baffle disposed between the secondary chamber and the smoke outlet.