US4338850A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Adjustable muffler for percussion instrument
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-12-08
•
Granted: 1982-07-13
•
Expires: 2000-12-08
Abstract
Abstract An adjustable muffler for a percussion instrument, such as a bass drum. The muffler includes a supple material which is situated contiguous to the head of the drum, one or more elastic strips to maintain the supple material in contiguous relationship with the drum head, and a cord situated to selectively withdraw successive portions of the supple material from contiguous relationship to the drum head in order to alter the degree of muffling produced. The supple material, which may be of felt, fur or any other suitable soft, flexible material, lies adjacent only a portion of the drum head bounded by a chord and the circumference of the drum head. The cord is attached through the top of the supple material and is located so that as the cord is tensioned, successive portions of the supple material are selectively withdrawn from contiguous relationship to the drum head. The cord passes through an aperture in the shell of the percussion instrument and is marked with indicia bearing a direct relationship to the degree of withdrawal of the muffler from the drum head so that the user can readily adjust the degree of muffling without having to actually observe the position of the muffler itself.
Inventors
- 👤 Albert E. Payson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 11:43
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10D; G10D13/00; G10D13/10; G10D13/14; G10D13/01; G10D13/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
In a percussion musical instrument having a flat membrane for producing audible tones when struck and a rigid shell upon which said membrane is mounted, the improvement comprising an adjustable muffler for selectively muffling the audible tones of the instrument without perceptively changing the pitch of the audible tones, said muffler having a. a supple material situated contiguous to and laterally across a portion of said membrane, b. means to maintain said material in continguous relationship to said membrane without pressing against said membrane, and c. means to selectively withdraw successive portions of said supple material from contiguous relationship to said membrane in order to alter the degree of muffling of the audible tones.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
In a percussion musical instrument having a flat membrane for producing audible tones when struck and a rigid shell upon which said membrane is mounted, the improvement comprising an adjustable muffler for selectively muffling the audible tones of the instrument without perceptively changing the pitch of the audible tones, said muffler having a. a supple material situated contiguous to and laterally across a portion of said membrane, b. means to maintain said material in continguous relationship to said membrane without pressing against said membrane, and c. means to selectively withdraw successive portions of said supple material from contiguous relationship to said membrane in order to alter the degree of muffling of the audible tones.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A percussion musical instrument according to claim 1 in which said membrane is essentially circular and said supple material occupies a geometric area bounded by a chord and the circumference of said membrane.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A percussion musical instrument according to claim 1 in which said membrane is essentially circular and said supple material comprises a strip situated about the circumference of said membrane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A percussion musical instrument according to claim 1 in which said supple material comprises a strip of material situated across said membrane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
A percussion musical instrument according to claim 1 in which said means to maintain comprises an elastic strip passing through said supple material and secured to said shell.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
A percussion musical instrument according to claim 5 including means clamping the membrane to the rigid shell, and in which said strip is secured to said shell by said clamping means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A percussion musical instrument according to claim 5 in which said strip is tensioned laterally across said membrane.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
A percussion musical instrument according to claim 1 in which said muffler is situated within the percussion musical instrument and in which said means to selectively withdraw comprises a retraction cord attached to said muffler and located to withdraw said muffler away from said membrane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
38 words
A percussion musical instrument according to claim 8 in which said cord passes through the rigid shell and said cord includes indicia indicative of the degree of withdrawal of said supple material from contiguous relationship to said membrane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
A percussion musical instrument according to claim 1 including means to retain said supple material at a predetermined degree of withdrawal from contiguous relationship to said membrane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
107 words
An adjustable muffler for selectively muffling the audible tones of a percussion musical instrument having a flat membrane for producing audible tones when struck and a rigid shell upon which the membrane is mounted, the muffler comprising a. a supple material shaped to engage and lie laterally across a portion of the membrane, b. elastic means for maintaining said material in contiguous relationship to the membrane without pressing against said membrane, and c. an elongate cord attached to said material for selectively withdrawing successive portions of said supple material from contiguous relationship to the membrane in order to alter the degree of muffling of the audible tones.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
107 words
An adjustable muffler for selectively muffling the audible tones of a percussion musical instrument having a flat membrane for producing audible tones when struck and a rigid shell upon which the membrane is mounted, the muffler comprising a. a supple material shaped to engage and lie laterally across a portion of the membrane, b. elastic means for maintaining said material in contiguous relationship to the membrane without pressing against said membrane, and c. an elongate cord attached to said material for selectively withdrawing successive portions of said supple material from contiguous relationship to the membrane in order to alter the degree of muffling of the audible tones.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-12 | 1986-01-11 | 1986-07-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-12 | 1990-01-11 | 1990-07-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-12 | 1994-01-11 | 1994-07-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |