US4338630A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
One-chip chroma/luma IC: D.C. coupling reduction circuit
Assignee: Zenith Electronics LLC
•
Filing: 1980-12-15
•
Granted: 1982-07-06
•
Expires: 2000-12-15
Abstract
Abstract A DC coupling reduction circuit for use in a television receiver having a DC restoration circuit comprises means for developing a dynamic adjustment signal by attenuating a video signal by a selected percentage, inverting the attenuated signal and low pass filtering the attenuated and inverted signal. The dynamic adjustment signal is combined with a viewer selected direct current black level reference signal to produce a combined signal which is coupled to the black clamp level determining input of the DC restoration circuit whereby the black level of the video signal is clamped at a potential which is a function of the video signal. Preferably, the cut-off point of the cathode ray tube of the television receiver is set at a level between the levels of the combined signals produced in response to a video signal representing a white image and a video signal representing a black image.
Inventors
- 👤 Christopher M. Engel
- 👤 George J. Tzakis
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 04:16
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/14; H04N5/16; H04N5/18; H04N5/185
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
In a television receiver of the type having means for developing a video signal and including a DC restoration circuit having a reference input, said DC restoration circuit being operable for clamping a portion of the horizontal blanking interval of said video signal to the direct current voltage level presented to said reference input, the improvement comprising: means for developing a dynamic adjustment signal representing a selected percentage of said video signal; viewer operable means for developing a selected direct current black level reference signal; and means combining the direct current level of said dynamic adjustment signal with said direct current black level reference signal and coupling the resulting combined direct current signal to the reference input of said DC restoration circuit, whereby the DC coupling of said DC restoration circuit is reduced in accordance with said selected percentage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
In a television receiver of the type having means for developing a video signal and including a DC restoration circuit having a reference input, said DC restoration circuit being operable for clamping a portion of the horizontal blanking interval of said video signal to the direct current voltage level presented to said reference input, the improvement comprising: means for developing a dynamic adjustment signal representing a selected percentage of said video signal; viewer operable means for developing a selected direct current black level reference signal; and means combining the direct current level of said dynamic adjustment signal with said direct current black level reference signal and coupling the resulting combined direct current signal to the reference input of said DC restoration circuit, whereby the DC coupling of said DC restoration circuit is reduced in accordance with said selected percentage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said dynamic adjustment signal developing means comprises means for attenuating said video signal by said selected percentage and means for inverting said attenuated video signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The improvement according to claim 2 wherein said combining means comprises means for low pass filtering said dynamic adjustment signal and for summing said low pass filtered dynamic adjustment signal with said direct current black level reference signal for producing said combined direct current signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said selected percentage is about 15%, whereby the DC coupling characterizing said DC restoration circuit is reduced to a value of about 85%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said television receiver includes a cathode ray tube and further including means for setting the cut-off point of said cathode ray tube at a level between the combined direct current signals produced in response to said video signal representing a white image and representing a black image.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
152 words
In a television receiver of the type having means for developing a video signal and including a DC restoration circuit having a reference input, said DC restoration circuit being operable for clamping a portion of the horizontal blanking interval of said video signal to the direct current voltage level supplied to said reference input, the improvement comprising: means for developing a selected direct current black level reference signal; first means responsive to said video signal for developing a dynamic adjustment signal representing the inverse of a selected percentage of said video signal; second means responsive to said first means for developing a direct current dynamic adjustment signal representing the average value of said dynamic adjustment signal and combining said direct current dynamic adjustment signal with said direct current black level reference signal for developing a combined signal; and means coupling said combined signal to the reference input of said DC restoration circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
152 words
In a television receiver of the type having means for developing a video signal and including a DC restoration circuit having a reference input, said DC restoration circuit being operable for clamping a portion of the horizontal blanking interval of said video signal to the direct current voltage level supplied to said reference input, the improvement comprising: means for developing a selected direct current black level reference signal; first means responsive to said video signal for developing a dynamic adjustment signal representing the inverse of a selected percentage of said video signal; second means responsive to said first means for developing a direct current dynamic adjustment signal representing the average value of said dynamic adjustment signal and combining said direct current dynamic adjustment signal with said direct current black level reference signal for developing a combined signal; and means coupling said combined signal to the reference input of said DC restoration circuit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The improvement according to claim 6 wherein said second means comprises a summing node receiving said direct current black level reference signal and said dynamic adjustment signal and low pass filter means connecting said summing node to a source of ground potential.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
56 words
The improvement according to claim 7 wherein said television receiver includes a cathode ray tube and further including means for setting the cut-off point of said cathode ray tube at a level between the levels corresponding to the combined signals produced in response to said video signal representing a white image and representing a black image.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4110790A
Cited
US4237489A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-05 | 1986-01-04 | 1986-07-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-05 | 1990-01-04 | 1990-07-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-05 | 1994-01-04 | 1994-07-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |