US4338594A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Trolley check-out monitoring system
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-11-14
•
Granted: 1982-07-06
•
Expires: 2000-11-14
Abstract
Abstract A monitoring system for shopping trolleys of the kind used in self-service stores, including a basket for the goods and having at least one support surface below the basket and which is not normally visible to the check-out operator and provides a transmitter/receiver to detect an article on such a lower support surface and a further transmitter/receiver disposed at a lower level, to block operation of the transmitter/receiver in response to the legs of the customer, parts of the trolley running gear and the like and a device to provide a signal in response to operation of the transmitter/receiver.
Inventors
- 👤 Lars-Erik Holm
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 05:57
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/02; G08B13/14; G08B13/1481
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
A monitoring system for shopping trolleys of the kind used in self-service stores, having a basket for the goods and at least one support surface below said basket which is not normally visible to the sitting checkout operator, wherein the system comprises at least two transmitters/receivers to detect/indicate an article on said lower surface and a further transmitter/receiver arranged at a lower level than, and between said first-mentioned transmitters/receivers to block operation of the first-mentioned transmitters/receivers in response to the legs of a passing customer, parts of the trolley gear and the like, and a device controlled by first-mentioned transmitter/receiver in order to provide a signal giving evidence of an article on said lower surface, said transmitters arranged to emit a frequency-modulated infrared light in the form of a beam, which is reflected by said article and details back towards the respective receivers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
A monitoring system for shopping trolleys of the kind used in self-service stores, having a basket for the goods and at least one support surface below said basket which is not normally visible to the sitting checkout operator, wherein the system comprises at least two transmitters/receivers to detect/indicate an article on said lower surface and a further transmitter/receiver arranged at a lower level than, and between said first-mentioned transmitters/receivers to block operation of the first-mentioned transmitters/receivers in response to the legs of a passing customer, parts of the trolley gear and the like, and a device controlled by first-mentioned transmitter/receiver in order to provide a signal giving evidence of an article on said lower surface, said transmitters arranged to emit a frequency-modulated infrared light in the form of a beam, which is reflected by said article and details back towards the respective receivers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein two transmitters/receivers are combined into a unit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A monitoring system according to claim 2, wherein the openings of the unit are larger or substantially larger than the apertures of the transmitters/receivers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3457423A
Cited
US3725894A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-05 | 1986-01-04 | 1986-07-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-05 | 1990-01-04 | 1990-07-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-05 | 1994-01-04 | 1994-07-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |