US4338547A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus and method for generating light designs
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-06-19
•
Granted: 1982-07-06
•
Expires: 2000-06-19
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and method for generating light designs using a plurality of light emitting diodes on the outer, flat surface of a motor-driven rotor which is rotatably mounted on a base. The diodes are coupled through sliding contacts on the shaft of the rotor to control circuitry carried by the base. The circuitry includes a switching network having a signal input fed by one or more oscillators. The switching network includes comparators for the diodes to compare the voltage of the input signals from the oscillators with a characteristic voltage for each diode, respectively. The diodes are turned on when the input signal voltages have predetermined values with respect to the characteristic voltages, so that diodes can be operated in a sequence and at frequencies to provide distinctive, repeatable designs as the diodes rotate with the rotor. Resistive and capacitive components can be used to change the waveform of the input signals to the switching network. A speaker can be driven from the output of the oscillators to provide sounds corresponding to the design patterns formed by the diodes. The switching network may be provided with a control to cause the diodes to form illuminated dots or bars as the diodes rotate with the rotor.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert E. McCaslin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 16:16
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21S; F21S10/00; F21S10/06; H; H05; H05B; H05B45/00; F21Y; F21Y2115/00; F21Y2115/10; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S362/00; Y10S362/80; Y10S362/806
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
A light design apparatus comprising: a plurality of light emitting diodes; means mounting the diodes for movement along generally continuous paths with the paths being adjacent to each other; means coupled with each of the diodes, respectively, for providing a characteristic operating voltage for the diode; means coupled with said providing means for generating an input signal; and switch means coupled with the providing means of each diode, respectively, for applying the input signal to said diodes in a sequence and at a frequency as a function of the characteristic operating voltages of the diodes and as the diodes move along said paths.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
A light design apparatus comprising: a plurality of light emitting diodes; means mounting the diodes for movement along generally continuous paths with the paths being adjacent to each other; means coupled with each of the diodes, respectively, for providing a characteristic operating voltage for the diode; means coupled with said providing means for generating an input signal; and switch means coupled with the providing means of each diode, respectively, for applying the input signal to said diodes in a sequence and at a frequency as a function of the characteristic operating voltages of the diodes and as the diodes move along said paths.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said mounting means includes a rotor, and means mounting the rotor for rotation about a central axis, the light emitting diodes being carried by the rotor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein the rotor has a flat outer surface, the diodes being adjacent to the surface along a line substantially radial to the central axis of the rotor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein is included a base, said rotor being mounted on said base, the base having a hollow interior, said providing means and said signal generating means being in the interior of the base, and contact means coupled with the rotor for electrically coupling the diodes with said providing means to permit rotation of the diodes as the base remains stationary.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said switch means includes a comparator for each diode, respectively, said providing means including a reference voltage source, and a voltage divider across said voltage source and coupled to the comparators to provide said characteristics voltage for each diode, respectively, and means coupling the signal generating means to each comparator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein said voltage divider comprises a plurality of resistors in series to present a resistance string, each resistor having one end thereof coupled to a respective comparator, the resistance string being connected across said reference voltage source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said signal generating means comprises an electronic oscillator having means for varying the frequency of the output signal thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein is included means for varying the waveform of the output signal of the oscillator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein said varying means includes a capacitor.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 8, wherein said varying means includes a resistor and a capacitor in parallel with each other.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein is included an audio amplifier having an input coupled to the output of the oscillator, and a speaker coupled to the output of the audio amplifier.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
36 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said providing means includes means for changing the operating times of the diodes to provide a dot or bar lighting effect as the diodes move along said paths.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
109 words
A method of providing light designs of different shapes and patterns comprising: moving a number of light emitting diodes along generally continuous paths with the paths being adjacent to each other; providing each diode, respectively, with a characteristic voltage at which it is actuated; providing an input signal having a waveform and frequency; comparing the input signal voltage with the characteristic voltages of the diodes as said diodes move along said paths; and actuating the diodes as a function of the comparison of the input signal and characteristic voltages, whereby the diodes will present a light design having a relationship to the waveform and frequency of the input signal.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
109 words
A method of providing light designs of different shapes and patterns comprising: moving a number of light emitting diodes along generally continuous paths with the paths being adjacent to each other; providing each diode, respectively, with a characteristic voltage at which it is actuated; providing an input signal having a waveform and frequency; comparing the input signal voltage with the characteristic voltages of the diodes as said diodes move along said paths; and actuating the diodes as a function of the comparison of the input signal and characteristic voltages, whereby the diodes will present a light design having a relationship to the waveform and frequency of the input signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as set forth in claim 13, wherein the waveform of the input signal is a square wave.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as set forth in claim 13, wherein the waveform of the input signal is a sawtooth wave.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method as set forth in claim 13, wherein is included the step of providing a sound as a function of the actuation of the diode.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as set forth in claim 13, wherein is included the step of actuating the diodes in a manner such that they define light dots along said paths.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as set forth in claim 13, wherein is included the step of actuating the diodes in a manner such that they define light bars along said paths.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as set forth in claim 13, wherein said moving step includes rotating the diodes about a central axis.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as set forth in claim 13, wherein is included the step of shaping the waveform of the input signal before it is compared with the characteristic voltages.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
104 words
A light design apparatus comprising: a plurality of light emitting diodes; means mounting the diodes for movement along generally continuous paths with the paths being adjacent to each other; means coupled with the diodes for forming an actuatable switching network therefor with said network being operable to actuate the diodes responsive to the voltage levels of an input signal; means coupled with said network for generating an input signal; and means coupled with said generating means for applying the input signal to said network and for actuating the network and thereby the diodes as a function of the voltage levels of the input signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
104 words
A light design apparatus comprising: a plurality of light emitting diodes; means mounting the diodes for movement along generally continuous paths with the paths being adjacent to each other; means coupled with the diodes for forming an actuatable switching network therefor with said network being operable to actuate the diodes responsive to the voltage levels of an input signal; means coupled with said network for generating an input signal; and means coupled with said generating means for applying the input signal to said network and for actuating the network and thereby the diodes as a function of the voltage levels of the input signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-05 | 1986-01-04 | 1986-07-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-05 | 1990-01-04 | 1990-07-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-05 | 1994-01-04 | 1994-07-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |