US4337948A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Game apparatus
Assignee: Glass Marvin and Associates
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Filing: 1980-02-08
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Granted: 1982-07-06
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Expires: 2000-02-08
Abstract
Abstract A game apparatus includes a manually movable game object having a finite number of generally planar exterior surfaces upon which the game object may rest. In one embodiment, a game board includes indicia defining positions of placement and movement of the game object as it is rotated about an edge from one planar surface to another. The game object includes an internal microcomputer capable of detecting which one of the planar surfaces is generally parallel with or in contact with the game board or any other suitable supporting surface to identify the discrete positions of movement of the game object. The microcomputer may provide an identifying sensorially perceptible signal identifying the various discrete positions. In addition, the microcomputer includes a storing unit for storing sequential movements of the game object through a finite number of movements. The microcomputer also identifies player turns for movement of the game object and provides a sensorially perceptible event at the end of a player's turn or at the end of a game when an incorrect movement of the game object is made or when a movement is not attempted within a predetermined time period.
Inventors
- 👤 Jeffrey D. Breslow
- 👤 Donald A. Rosenwinkel
- 👤 Steven P. Hanson
- 👤 Rex M. Harper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:16
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F3/00; A63F3/00697; A63F3/00643; A63F9/00; A63F9/24; A63F2003/00662; A63F2009/2401; A63F2009/2436; A63F2009/2442; A63F2009/2448; A63F2009/247; A63F2009/2477; A63F2009/2483; A63F2009/2492; A63F2009/2494; A63F2250/00; A63F2250/04; A63F2250/045; A63F2250/0457
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 39
Claim 1
Independent Claim
67 words
A game apparatus, comprising: a game object having a housing with a finite number of sides; means within said object for detecting rotation of the object between two of said sides; storage means, electrically connected to said detecting means, for recording a sequence of rotary movements of said object; and means, electrically connected to said storage means for subsequently providing an indication of said sequence of movements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
67 words
A game apparatus, comprising: a game object having a housing with a finite number of sides; means within said object for detecting rotation of the object between two of said sides; storage means, electrically connected to said detecting means, for recording a sequence of rotary movements of said object; and means, electrically connected to said storage means for subsequently providing an indication of said sequence of movements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The game apparatus of claims 1, wherein said housing includes means defining a finite number of discrete positions to which the housing is movable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The game apparatus of claim 2 wherein said defining means comprises a plurality of sides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The game apparatus of claims 1, wherein said housing is a regular tetrahedron.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The game apparatus of claim 3 wherein each side of said housing defines a discrete position of rest for the housing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The game apparatus of claim 1 wherein said detecting means is capable of detecting orientation changes, acceleration changes, velocity changes and any combination thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The game apparatus of claim 6 wherein said means for indicating said movement comprises an accelerometer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The game apparatus of claim 7 wherein said detecting means comprises a multiple position tilt switch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The game apparatus of claim 8 wherein said tilt switch is capable of identifying four discrete positions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The game apparatus of claim 9 wherein said storage means further comprises a microprocessor for identifying and storing all previous movements of said housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
The game apparatus of claim 10 including means for defining a game of play wherein the housing is moved from an initial position to a first position on one play and back through the initial position to a second position on a subsequent play.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
20 words
The game apparatus of claim 11 wherein the sequence is incremented by one movement during each play of the game.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The game apparatus of claim 12 including means for signaling movement of the housing to a discrete position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The game apparatus of claim 13 including an end of play signal for identifying the end of a move.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said detecting means includes means for detecting the direction of rotation of said object.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said object includes a multifaceted housing, said detecting means including means for determining which of said facets is arranged parallel to the ground.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said indicating means includes means for comparing a subsequent sequence of rotary movements of said object with a prior sequence of rotary movements of said object and means for indicating whether said sequences are identical.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said indicating means includes means for indicating whether said subsequent sequence is in reverse order from said prior sequence.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said indicating means includes means for producing an indication immediately following a movement in a subsequent sequence of movements that does not correspond to the related movement in a prior sequence.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
97 words
A game apparatus, comprising: a game object; means on the game object for defining a finite number of discrete positions to which said game object can be moved; means within said object for detecting rotation of said object; storage means electrically connected to said detecting means, for recording a sequence of rotary movements of said object; means, electrically connected to said recording means, for subsequently providing an indication of said sequence of movements; a game board; means on said game board for indicating the finite number of discrete positions to which said game object can be moved.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
97 words
A game apparatus, comprising: a game object; means on the game object for defining a finite number of discrete positions to which said game object can be moved; means within said object for detecting rotation of said object; storage means electrically connected to said detecting means, for recording a sequence of rotary movements of said object; means, electrically connected to said recording means, for subsequently providing an indication of said sequence of movements; a game board; means on said game board for indicating the finite number of discrete positions to which said game object can be moved.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
37 words
The game apparatus of claim 20 wherein said game board includes indicating means thereon representative of the means on the game object for defining the discrete positions for locating the game object relative to its previous position.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
23 words
The game apparatus of claim 21 wherein said game object includes a plurality of sides, each side defining one of said discrete positions.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
14 words
The game apparatus of claim 22 wherein said game object is a regular tetrahedron.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
31 words
The game apparatus of claim 23 wherein the indicating means on the game board comprises a plurality of equilateral triangles congruous with the shape of each side of the game object.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
15 words
The game apparatus of claim 24 wherein the pointed ends of the tetrahedron are flattened.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
15 words
The game apparatus of claim 25 wherein the apexes of the equilateral triangles are truncated.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
25 words
The game apparatus of claim 26 wherein the shape of the game board is similar to the shape of any one of said indicating means.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
91 words
A board game apparatus, comprising a movable game object having a finite number of planar sides; a game board having a surface over which said game object is movable; means for identifying which one of the finite number of sides of the game object is generally parallel with the surface of the game board; means for storing the sequential movements of said object from one planar side to another, and means, electrically connected to said storing means for subsequently providing an indication of the sequence of movements undergone by said object.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
91 words
A board game apparatus, comprising a movable game object having a finite number of planar sides; a game board having a surface over which said game object is movable; means for identifying which one of the finite number of sides of the game object is generally parallel with the surface of the game board; means for storing the sequential movements of said object from one planar side to another, and means, electrically connected to said storing means for subsequently providing an indication of the sequence of movements undergone by said object.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
25 words
The game board apparatus of claim 28 including means on the game object for storing sequential movements of the game object from side to side.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
19 words
The game apparatus of claim 29 wherein said game object is a regular tetrahedron having four generally triangular sides.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
36 words
The game apparatus of claim 30 wherein said game board includes indicating means thereon congruous in shape to one of the sides of same game object for identifying various positions of play for the game object.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
85 words
A game apparatus, comprising: a movable game object having a finite number of sides; means for detecting the movement of the object between two of said sides; storage means, electrically connected to said detecting means, for recording a sequence of movements detected by said detecting means; means, electrically connected to said storage means for comparing a subsequent sequence of movements with an earlier sequence of movements recorded in said storage means; and indicating means for indicating whether said earlier and subsequent sequences are the same.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
85 words
A game apparatus, comprising: a movable game object having a finite number of sides; means for detecting the movement of the object between two of said sides; storage means, electrically connected to said detecting means, for recording a sequence of movements detected by said detecting means; means, electrically connected to said storage means for comparing a subsequent sequence of movements with an earlier sequence of movements recorded in said storage means; and indicating means for indicating whether said earlier and subsequent sequences are the same.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
18 words
The game apparatus of claim 32 wherein said detecting means detects the direction of movement of said object.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
15 words
The game apparatus of claim 32 wherein said detecting means is located within said object.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
16 words
The game apparatus of claim 32 wherein said detecting means detects rotary movements of said object.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-05 | 1986-01-04 | 1986-07-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-05 | 1990-01-04 | 1990-07-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-05 | 1994-01-04 | 1994-07-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |