US4337528A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Moving vehicle seismic target detector
Assignee: United States Department of the Air Force
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Filing: 1972-12-13
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Granted: 1982-06-29
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Expires: 1992-12-13
Abstract
Abstract Seismic detection of a target is obtained with a geophone detecting earth vibrations caused by the actions of the target. The vibrations are wide band amplified and band-passed filtered with the pass bands being fed to the threshold detectors. The outputs of the threshold detectors are fed to a diode AND logic circuit, the output thereof indicating the presence of a target.
Inventors
- 👤 Glenn G. Clinard
- 👤 Gail R. Mulhollam
- 👤 Frank J. Volk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 15:25
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/16; G08B13/1654; G08B13/1663
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
107 words
A seismic target detector comprising: a. a geophone; b. a band pass amplifier fed by the geophone; c. a first bandpass filter fed by the bandpass amplifier; d. a full wave rectifier fed by the first bandpass filter; e. a Gaussian low pass filter fed by the full wave rectifier; f. a low threshold detector fed by the Gaussian filter; g. a high threshold detector fed by the Gaussian filter; h. a ramp generator fed by the low threshold detector and the high threshold detector; and i. logic means by the ramp generator and the high threshold detector producing an output upon the presence of the target.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
107 words
A seismic target detector comprising: a. a geophone; b. a band pass amplifier fed by the geophone; c. a first bandpass filter fed by the bandpass amplifier; d. a full wave rectifier fed by the first bandpass filter; e. a Gaussian low pass filter fed by the full wave rectifier; f. a low threshold detector fed by the Gaussian filter; g. a high threshold detector fed by the Gaussian filter; h. a ramp generator fed by the low threshold detector and the high threshold detector; and i. logic means by the ramp generator and the high threshold detector producing an output upon the presence of the target.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A seismic detector according to claim 1 which further comprises a slow threshold detector and a fast threshold detector in parallel and interposed between the ramp generator and the logic means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
A seismic detector according to claim 2 which further comprises an automatic gain control circuit including: a. a second band pass filter fed by the band pass amplifier; and b. an automatic gain control amplifier fed by the second band pass filter and having a feedback to band pass amplifier.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
143 words
A seismic target detector comprising: a. a geophone; b. a wide band amplifier fed by the geophone; c. a low pass filter fed by the wide band amplifier; d. a first absolute value detector fed by the low pass filter; e. a low pass, high threshold detector fed by the first absolute value detector; f. a low pass, low threshold detector fed by the first absolute value detector; g. a high pass filter fed by the wide band amplifier; h. a second absolute value detector fed by the high pass filter; i. a high pass threshold detector fed by the second absolute value detector; and j. and AND logic circuit fed by the low pass high threshold detector, the low pass low threshold detector, and the high pass threshold detector, the output of the AND logic circuit being indicative of a given target.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
143 words
A seismic target detector comprising: a. a geophone; b. a wide band amplifier fed by the geophone; c. a low pass filter fed by the wide band amplifier; d. a first absolute value detector fed by the low pass filter; e. a low pass, high threshold detector fed by the first absolute value detector; f. a low pass, low threshold detector fed by the first absolute value detector; g. a high pass filter fed by the wide band amplifier; h. a second absolute value detector fed by the high pass filter; i. a high pass threshold detector fed by the second absolute value detector; and j. and AND logic circuit fed by the low pass high threshold detector, the low pass low threshold detector, and the high pass threshold detector, the output of the AND logic circuit being indicative of a given target.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-06-28 | 1985-12-28 | 1986-06-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-06-28 | 1989-12-28 | 1990-06-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-06-28 | 1993-12-28 | 1994-06-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |