US4337044A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Night vision training simulator
Assignee: United States Department of the Army
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Filing: 1981-02-06
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Granted: 1982-06-29
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Expires: 2001-02-06
Abstract
Abstract The present invention provides a training aid and method that produces restic colored images of targets, as seen through a thermal viewer, using black and white video or photographic techniques with filters and light modulators.
Inventors
- 👤 John E. Palmer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 14:10
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B9/00; G09B9/003; A; A61; A61B; A61B3/00; A61B3/02; A61B3/06; A61B3/063
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
A training aid to simulate the light images of a plurality of diverse targets created by the light emitting elements in a thermal viewer comprising: a source of white light; a record means optically coupled to said source to transform light from said source into a black and white image of said targets closely resembling the same target image produced by said viewer; an eyepiece means coupled to said record means to focus said image for comfortable viewing; and a light filter means mounted between said source and said eyepiece means to pass substantially only those quanta of light having the same frequency and spectral distribution as said light emitting elements.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
A training aid to simulate the light images of a plurality of diverse targets created by the light emitting elements in a thermal viewer comprising: a source of white light; a record means optically coupled to said source to transform light from said source into a black and white image of said targets closely resembling the same target image produced by said viewer; an eyepiece means coupled to said record means to focus said image for comfortable viewing; and a light filter means mounted between said source and said eyepiece means to pass substantially only those quanta of light having the same frequency and spectral distribution as said light emitting elements.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A training aid accordidng to claim 1 wherein: said record means is a strip of black and white film beaming images of said targets produced by exposing said film through a camera to said image created by the light emitting elements.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
60 words
A training aid according to claim 1 wherein said record means includes: a light reflective screen; a reel of motion film exposed through a motion picture camera to the images of moving targets created by said light emitting elements; and a motion picture projector directing light from said source through said film and focussing the images thereon onto said screen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A training aid according to claim 1 wherein said source and record means include: a television receiver; and a video recorder connected to a video input of said television receiver.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A training aid in accordance with claims 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein: said source includes a remote element to vary the brightness of said source, said remote element being located adjacent said eyepiece.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A training aid in accordance with claim 4 wherein said television includes: a remote element to vary the contrast thereof, said remote element being located adjacent said eyepiece.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A training aid in accordance with claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 further including: a light chopper means mounted between said source and said eyepiece to modulate the light from said source at the field repetition rate of said thermal viewer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
68 words
The methods of simulating the images of a series of diverse targets created by the light emitting elements of a thermal viewer comprising the steps of: recording only the amplitude of the light emitted by each element; recreating the pattern of said amplitudes in beams of white light; and filtering out the spectral components of said white light not present in the spectrum of said light emitting elements.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
68 words
The methods of simulating the images of a series of diverse targets created by the light emitting elements of a thermal viewer comprising the steps of: recording only the amplitude of the light emitted by each element; recreating the pattern of said amplitudes in beams of white light; and filtering out the spectral components of said white light not present in the spectrum of said light emitting elements.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method according to claim 8 further including the step of: modulating said beams of white light at the field repetition rate of said thermal viewer.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
37 words
The method according to claims 8 or 9 further including the step of: varying the relative amplitudes of said beams by an amount directly proportional to their initial amplitude, thereby producing contrast changes in the simulated image.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-06-28 | 1985-12-28 | 1986-06-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-06-28 | 1989-12-28 | 1990-06-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-06-28 | 1993-12-28 | 1994-06-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |