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US4336895A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Finger actuated pump assembly

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-02-25
•
Granted: 1982-06-29
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Expires: 2000-02-25
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Abstract

Abstract A manually operable dispenser pump construction wherein liquid product is received from a supply container into an axially compressible bellows. A product discharge assembly including a valve is associated therewith and adapted to move between open discharge and closed storage valve positions by collapsing movement of the bellows. In a preferred form of the invention, the bellows includes a trigger mounted to a relatively rigid front wall portion thereof. The bellows of such form is fluid sealingly snap engaged with a housing portion of the product discharge assembly and a pivot area about which the bellows front wall and the trigger move is formed by a thin wall area of the bellows disposed below its connection with the housing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hans P. Aleff

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:08
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F11/00; G01F11/02; G01F11/08; B; B05; B05B; B05B11/00; B05B11/01; B05B11/10; B05B11/1028; B05B11/0005; B05B11/0037; B05B11/0039; B05B11/0044; B05B11/1029; B05B11/103; B05B11/1035

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 293 words
A manually operable pump for dispensing non-compressible liquid product comprising, a body, said body including container sealing means for forming a liquid tight engagement with a product container at one portion thereof and product discharge means including a discharge opening at another portion thereof, a resilient non-ballooning type bellows of relatively rigid construction which is collapsible upon application of pressure thereto, said bellows positioned in said body and forming a chamber for receipt of product from said container and subsequent dispensing thereof outwardly of said body, actuation means connected with said bellows for initially collapsing said bellows to apply a threshold pressure to said liquid, product discharge valve means at one end of said bellows and communicating with said body discharge opening to normally seal such and wherein further collapsing movement of said bellows sequentially builds up an increased pressure so as to alter the position of said discharge valve means from said normally closed position to an open position and forces product within said chamber outwardly of said discharge opening, and product entry valve means separate from said bellows positioned at the other end of said bellows for directing product into said chamber upon expansion of said bellows wherein said product moves through said chamber from said one end to the said other end upon said further collapsing of said bellows, said actuation means being a finger actuated trigger privotally supported from said body for arcuate movement with respect thereto, said bellows including a forwardly disposed relatively rigid front side wall positioned with respect to said body for arcuate movement about generally the same pivot point as said trigger such that said front wall and said trigger move as a unit, said trigger being integral with said relatively rigid bellows front wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 293 words
A manually operable pump for dispensing non-compressible liquid product comprising, a body, said body including container sealing means for forming a liquid tight engagement with a product container at one portion thereof and product discharge means including a discharge opening at another portion thereof, a resilient non-ballooning type bellows of relatively rigid construction which is collapsible upon application of pressure thereto, said bellows positioned in said body and forming a chamber for receipt of product from said container and subsequent dispensing thereof outwardly of said body, actuation means connected with said bellows for initially collapsing said bellows to apply a threshold pressure to said liquid, product discharge valve means at one end of said bellows and communicating with said body discharge opening to normally seal such and wherein further collapsing movement of said bellows sequentially builds up an increased pressure so as to alter the position of said discharge valve means from said normally closed position to an open position and forces product within said chamber outwardly of said discharge opening, and product entry valve means separate from said bellows positioned at the other end of said bellows for directing product into said chamber upon expansion of said bellows wherein said product moves through said chamber from said one end to the said other end upon said further collapsing of said bellows, said actuation means being a finger actuated trigger privotally supported from said body for arcuate movement with respect thereto, said bellows including a forwardly disposed relatively rigid front side wall positioned with respect to said body for arcuate movement about generally the same pivot point as said trigger such that said front wall and said trigger move as a unit, said trigger being integral with said relatively rigid bellows front wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The pump construction of claim 1, said product entrance and said product discharge valve means being axially spaced from each other such that said product moves axially through said chamber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The pump construction of claim 1, said trigger and said bellows front wall generally disposed on opposite lateral sides of said pivot point.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 55 words
The pump construction of claim 1 said product discharge means including a housing engaged in liquid sealing relationship with said one end of said bellows, said pivot point formed by an easily deformable portion of said front wall positioned above its connection with said trigger and below its connection with said product discharge means housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The pump construction of claim 4, said easily deformable front wall portion being a thin wall section thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The pump construction of claim 5, said thin wall front wall section being inwardly downwardly curved.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The pump construction of claim 5, said trigger connected to said bellows front wall over a longitudinal extent thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 73 words
The pump construction of claim 4, said housing including at least one compressible closed wall generally tubular member extending downwardly into said bellows chamber so as to form a compressible energy absorbing means independent of said bellows such that extended collapsing movement of said bellows compresses said energy absorbing means which in turn upon release of said trigger expand so as to assist the expansion of said bellows to its normal non-collapsed state.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 22 words
The pump construction of claim 4, said bellows one end being of circular cross-section and frictionally snap lock engaged with said housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 100 words
The pump construction of claim 9, said bellows disposed in a generally horizontal axial disposition with said front wall defining in part defining said one end thereof, said trigger forwardly extending from said front wall generally centrally thereof and below and inwardly disposed of said pivot and distal from said discharge valve means, said body cooperating with said front wall whereby rearward movement of said trigger tends to inwardly upwardly move said front wall in a collapsing action of said bellows whereby minimal downward force of said bellows is imparted to said supporting housing from which said bellows is positioned.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 57 words
The pump construction of claims 1 or 10 including compressible energy absorbing means independent of said bellows extending into said chamber such that extended collapsing movement of said bellows compresses said energy absorbing means which in turn upon release of said trigger expand so as to assist the expansion of said bellows to its normal non-collapsed state.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
The pump construction of claim 1, said bellows adapted to at least partially collapse so as to build up pressure within said chamber prior to opening said discharge valve means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The pump construction of claim 1, including vent means for permitting air to enter said container when said bellows is at least partially collapsed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
The pump construction of claim 13, said vent means including an opening in said sealing means, the bellows wall proximate said other end thereof including means for closing said vent opening.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 57 words
The pump construction of claim 14, said means for closing said vent opening including a plug downwardly extending from said bellows wall, said plug adapted to normally engage and close said vent opening when said bellows is in a normal or non-collapsed rest position and be removed from engagement therewith when bellows is at least partially collapsed.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 27 words
The pump construction of claim 1, said product discharge valve means and said body discharge opening are under a mutual preloaded pressure to assure normal sealing thereof.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 77 words
The pump construction of claim 1, said bellows disposed in a generally horizontal axial disposition with said front wall in part defining said one end thereof, said trigger forwardly extending from said front wall at a lower end thereof distal from said discharge valve means, said body cooperating with said front wall whereby rearward movement of said trigger simultaneously arcuately pivots said lower end with respect to said upper end and at least partially collapses said bellows.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 33 words
The pump construction of claim 1, said bellows having relatively straight intermediate walls characterized by the absence of major undercut portions projecting therefrom and wherein said bellow is of integral injection molded construction.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
The pump construction of claim 1, said collapsible bellows having a plurality of integral wall segments.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-06-28 1985-12-28 1986-06-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-06-28 1989-12-28 1990-06-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-06-28 1993-12-28 1994-06-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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