US4336284A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for pretreating coal fly ash
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-12-15
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Granted: 1982-06-22
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Expires: 2000-12-15
Abstract
Abstract A method of pretreating coal fly ash is presented having an essentially monomolecular partial coating of under 100 angstroms thickness for obtaining improved compatibility with organic polymers and resins. The partial coverage is selected from the long-chain organic group including organotitanates, organofunctional silanes and stearic acids, with the former being preferable. The amount of chemical pretreatment compound required is preferably from 0.01 to 0.09 parts, per 100 parts of coal fly ash.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard A. Wallace
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:53
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D1/00; B05D1/18; B05D1/185; B05D7/00; B82; B82Y; B82Y30/00; B82Y40/00; C; C08; C08K; C08K9/00; C08K9/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993; Y10T428/2995
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
A method for pretreating coal fly ash to obtain a partial monomolecular hydrophobic coating comprising the steps of: (a) grinding predetermined quantities of non-uniform coal fly ash thereby obtaining predetermined quantities of coal fly ash powder; (b) continuously moving said coal fly ash powder through a spray mixer using a fluidized bed type action so as to move and simultaneously agitate said powder; (c) selecting a chemical agent from the long-chain organic group including stearic acid, organo-functional silanes and organotitanates; (d) during said agitation of said powder, flowing in the range from 0.005% to 0.09% by weight, small amounts of said agent in any of mist, liquid and vapor form over said agitated powder thereby obtaining a partial monomolecular hydrophobic coating on the particles of said agitated powder which varies in particle coverage from one percent to 99 percent coverage of the surfaces of said particles throughout said quantities of said agitated powder; and (e) feeding said partially coated powder into a hopper for bagging operations.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
166 words
A method for pretreating coal fly ash to obtain a partial monomolecular hydrophobic coating comprising the steps of: (a) grinding predetermined quantities of non-uniform coal fly ash thereby obtaining predetermined quantities of coal fly ash powder; (b) continuously moving said coal fly ash powder through a spray mixer using a fluidized bed type action so as to move and simultaneously agitate said powder; (c) selecting a chemical agent from the long-chain organic group including stearic acid, organo-functional silanes and organotitanates; (d) during said agitation of said powder, flowing in the range from 0.005% to 0.09% by weight, small amounts of said agent in any of mist, liquid and vapor form over said agitated powder thereby obtaining a partial monomolecular hydrophobic coating on the particles of said agitated powder which varies in particle coverage from one percent to 99 percent coverage of the surfaces of said particles throughout said quantities of said agitated powder; and (e) feeding said partially coated powder into a hopper for bagging operations.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-06-21 | 1985-12-21 | 1986-06-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-06-21 | 1989-12-21 | 1990-06-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-06-21 | 1993-12-21 | 1994-06-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |