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US4336169A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Unsaturated polyester resins

Assignee: Scott Bader Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-12-16
•
Granted: 1982-06-22
•
Expires: 2000-12-16
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Abstract

Abstract An unsaturated polyester resin composition for ambient temperature open lay-up moulding contains styrene as an agent for cross-linking during curing, a wax for preventing air inhibition and a compound for allowing reduction of styrene evaporation. The compound is of the formula R.sub.1 --X--CH═CHCOOH where R 1 is a straight- or branched-chain substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic C 6 --C 24 hydrocarbon, and ##STR1## Such resin compositions are particularly suitable for producing laminates and the abovementioned compounds serve as adhesion-promoting agents. Incorporation of such compounds into the compositions enables larger amounts of the waxy substances to be included by compensating for the loss of adhesion which would otherwise have arisen from the presence of larger quantities of waxy substance.

Inventors

  • 👤 George D. Hamer
  • 👤 Robert F. Russell

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 07:39
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/10; C08K5/11; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/06; C08L91/00; C08L91/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
An unsaturated polyester resin composition for ambient temperature open lay-up moulding containing styrene as an agent for cross-linking during curing, a wax for preventing air inhibition and 0.1 to 5% by weight of the composition of at least one compound for allowing reduction of styrene evaporation characterized in that the said compound is of the formula R.sub.1 --X--CH═CHCOOH where R 1 is selected from the group consisting of straight- and branched-chain substituted and unsubstituted aliphatic C 6 -C 24 hydrocarbons and X is selected from the group consisting of ##STR6##
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 90 words
An unsaturated polyester resin composition for ambient temperature open lay-up moulding containing styrene as an agent for cross-linking during curing, a wax for preventing air inhibition and 0.1 to 5% by weight of the composition of at least one compound for allowing reduction of styrene evaporation characterized in that the said compound is of the formula R.sub.1 --X--CH═CHCOOH where R 1 is selected from the group consisting of straight- and branched-chain substituted and unsubstituted aliphatic C 6 -C 24 hydrocarbons and X is selected from the group consisting of ##STR6##
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
An unsaturated polyester resin composition according to claim 1, wherein X is ##STR7## and R 1 is a member selected from the group consisting of C 12 and C 18 straight chain unsubstituted saturated hydrocarbons.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
An unsaturated polyester resin composition according to claim 2, wherein the compound is monostearyl maleate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
An unsaturated polyester resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the compound is present in an amount of 0.5 to 2.5% by weight of the composition.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB713332A Cited
GB850762A Cited
GB2011918A Cited
US4285845A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-06-21 1985-12-21 1986-06-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-06-21 1989-12-21 1990-06-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-06-21 1993-12-21 1994-06-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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