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US4336103A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of repairing partly burnt-off fuel elements in the fuel-element pit pressurized water reactors and device therefor

Assignee: Kraftwerk Union AG
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Filing: 1980-02-14
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Granted: 1982-06-22
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Expires: 2000-02-14
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Abstract

Abstract A method of repairing partly burnt-off fuel elements in a fuel-element pit of a pressurized-water reactor which includes placing a fuel element previously detected as being defective into a holding cage in substantially upright position with the aid of remotely controlled tools, and tipping it over through 180°; removing the then upwardly disposed fuel-element foot from the fuel element so as to expose the ends of the fuel rods received in the fuel element; inspecting the fuel rods, the ends of which are then freely accessible for defects; removing with a fuel-rod exchanging tool those fuel rods at least which are determined to be defective and depositing them in a storage container; and raising replacement rods with the fuel-rod exchanging tool and inserting them into the fuel element without bending stress in exchange for the removed fuel rods.

Inventors

  • 👤 Erich Katscher
  • 👤 Klaus Knecht
  • 👤 Heinz Knaab

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 01:38
CPC Classifications
G; G21; G21C; G21C19/00; G21C19/26; G21C3/00; G21C3/30; G21C3/32; G21C3/335; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E30/00; Y02E30/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
Device for exchanging fuel rods of partly burnt-off fuel element assembly in a water filled fuel-element pit of a pressurized-water reactor by removing the fuel element assembly head or foot, removing defective fuel rods and replacing them with new intact fuel rods, comprising a tubular apparatus being operable from a service side of the pit including an outer support tube having a lower end, a guide tube being concentrically disposed within said outer support tube and being spaced from said outer support tube defining a first space therebetween and a second space within said guide tube being in communication with said first space, a pulling tube being disposed in and sealed to said guide tube and having an inner diameter substantially corresponding to the diameter of the fuel rods, a lockable gripper connected to said pulling tube, a water discharge pipe being in communication with said first and second spaces, an eddy current measuring probe being disposed at said lower end of said outer support tube, a centering plate being attachable to a fuel element after removal of the head or foot thereof, said centering plate having centering bores formed therein through which said gripper is passable for reaching the fuel rods, a suction pump connected to said water discharge pipe, a gas separator connected to said suction pump, and a purification and waste gas collecting system connected to said gas separator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
Device for exchanging fuel rods of partly burnt-off fuel element assembly in a water filled fuel-element pit of a pressurized-water reactor by removing the fuel element assembly head or foot, removing defective fuel rods and replacing them with new intact fuel rods, comprising a tubular apparatus being operable from a service side of the pit including an outer support tube having a lower end, a guide tube being concentrically disposed within said outer support tube and being spaced from said outer support tube defining a first space therebetween and a second space within said guide tube being in communication with said first space, a pulling tube being disposed in and sealed to said guide tube and having an inner diameter substantially corresponding to the diameter of the fuel rods, a lockable gripper connected to said pulling tube, a water discharge pipe being in communication with said first and second spaces, an eddy current measuring probe being disposed at said lower end of said outer support tube, a centering plate being attachable to a fuel element after removal of the head or foot thereof, said centering plate having centering bores formed therein through which said gripper is passable for reaching the fuel rods, a suction pump connected to said water discharge pipe, a gas separator connected to said suction pump, and a purification and waste gas collecting system connected to said gas separator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
Device for exchanging fuel rods according to claim 1, wherein said guide tube has a diameter which is larger than that of the fuel rods, said fuel rods being insertable into said guide tube leaving a small water filled space therebetween surrounding the fuel rod with water being sucked in by said pump during fuel rod exchange.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
Device for exchanging fuel rods according to claim 1, wherein said pit is filled with water, and including float means for weight-relieving the device.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
Device for exchanging fuel rods according to claim 2, including a rack and pinion for moving said pulling tube, a locking rod disposed within said pulling tube for coupling and decoupling said gripper, and operating and indicating means for said locking rod.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
Device for exchanging fuel rods according to claim 1, wherein said centering bores are formed in said centering plate in such a pattern that by rotating said centering plate four times through 90° each fuel rod is accessible therethrough.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3575802A Cited
DE1564301A1 Cited
DE2127066C3 Cited
DE2314650C3 Cited
DE2424431C3 Cited
US3990591A Cited
US4034599A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-06-21 1985-12-21 1986-06-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-06-21 1989-12-21 1990-06-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-06-21 1993-12-21 1994-06-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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