Temperature-detection type change-over valve

Claim 1

A temperature responsive valve arrangement for controlling an internal combustion engine having a diaphragm-type choke opener, an intake pipe and a vacuum advance distributor comprising: a thermally-expandable member adapted to expand as its temperature rises; a shaft adapted to be pressed and moved in a first direction as the thermally expandable member expands, the thermally expandable member being disposed to sense a temperature representative of the state of the operation of the internal combustion engine; a valve member rigidly coupled to the shaft and being movable between a first position where it permits a second fluid passage to communicate only with a third passage and a second position where it permits the second passage to communicate only with a first passage; a tension spring disposed to surround the shaft and being adapted to bias the valve member in a second direction, opposite to the first direction such that when the representative temperature is above the predetermined temperature, the valve member is in the second position, the tension spring being retained at one end thereof by a screwthread like retainer formed around the valve member; means for coupling the diaphragm of the choke opener to the first passage; means for coupling the intake pipe to the second passage; and means for coupling the vacuum advancer of the distributor to the third passage, whereby whenever the representative temperature is below the predetermined temperature, the vacuum in the intake pipe is transmitted to the vacuum advancer through the second and third passages and whenever the representative temperature is above the predetermined temperature, the vacuum in said intake pipe is transmitted to the diaphragm of the choke opener through the second and first passages.