US4334956A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of reutilizing kraft spent liquor
Assignee: Amcor Pty Ltd
•
Filing: 1980-11-20
•
Granted: 1982-06-15
•
Expires: 2000-11-20
Abstract
Abstract A method of utilizing kraft black liquor by converting the black liquor to "green liquor" and then oxidizing the green liquor with air in the presence of a quinone compound or spent liquor from the kraft process, the soda semi-chemical process or the neutral sulfite semi-chemical process as a catalyst. A marked improvement in the rate of oxidation is obtained. The thus oxidized green liquor is then able to be used as part at least of the digestion liquor in the NSSC process.
Inventors
- 👤 Alan Farrington
- 👤 Peter F. Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 22:57
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21C; D21C11/00; D21C11/0057; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/928; Y10S423/00; Y10S423/03
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A method of reutilizing kraft process spent black liquor which consists of recovering from the kraft process, spent black liquor; converting the kraft black liquor to green liquor; oxidizing the green liquor, which contains sodium sulfide, with an oxygen containing gas and an effective amount of an additive consisting of spent neutral sulphite semi chemical (NSSC) black liquor to convert said green liquor sodium sulfide to sodium thiosulphate; and utilizing the thus oxidized green liquor as part of the digesting liquor in a neutral sulphite semi chemical (NSSC) pulping process.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
90 words
A method of reutilizing kraft process spent black liquor which consists of recovering from the kraft process, spent black liquor; converting the kraft black liquor to green liquor; oxidizing the green liquor, which contains sodium sulfide, with an oxygen containing gas and an effective amount of an additive consisting of spent neutral sulphite semi chemical (NSSC) black liquor to convert said green liquor sodium sulfide to sodium thiosulphate; and utilizing the thus oxidized green liquor as part of the digesting liquor in a neutral sulphite semi chemical (NSSC) pulping process.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 in which the additive is 1 to 15% by weight of, neutral sulphite semi-chemical black liquor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as claimed in claim 2 in which 3 to 10% by weight of said additive is used.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 in which said additive contains 0.01 to 10% by weight of anthraquinone or anthraquinone monosulphonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as claimed in claim 3 in which the oxidation is carried out at atmospheric pressure in the presence of air and within the temperature range of 50° to 150° C.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of pulping lignocellulosic material which consists of carrying out pulping of lignocellulosic material by both the kraft process and the neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) process converting the black liquor from the kraft process into green liquor, which contains sodium sulfide, oxidizing said green liquor with an oxygen containing gas in the presence of an effective amount of the spent liquor from said neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) process to convert said green liquor sodium sulfide to sodium thiosulphate and adding said oxidized green liquor to the pulping liquor of the neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) process.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of pulping lignocellulosic material which consists of carrying out pulping of lignocellulosic material by both the kraft process and the neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) process converting the black liquor from the kraft process into green liquor, which contains sodium sulfide, oxidizing said green liquor with an oxygen containing gas in the presence of an effective amount of the spent liquor from said neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) process to convert said green liquor sodium sulfide to sodium thiosulphate and adding said oxidized green liquor to the pulping liquor of the neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) process.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-06-14 | 1985-12-14 | 1986-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-06-14 | 1989-12-14 | 1990-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-12-14 | 1994-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |