← Back to Patent Explorer
US4334887A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for flocculating metal oxide particles in an organic medium

Assignee: Akzona Inc
•
Filing: 1981-01-26
•
Granted: 1982-06-15
•
Expires: 2001-01-26
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A method for complexing metal oxide particles in an organic medium is disclosed. The method comprises incorporating into said medium an effective amount of a complexing agent of the formula: <IMAGE> wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and alkenyl groups containing from 4 to 22 carbon atoms, aryl groups containing from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl and alkenyl groups containing from 4 to 22 carbon atoms substituted with one or more aryl groups containing from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and aryl groups containing from 4 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with one or more alkyl or alkenyl groups containing from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; R2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, -(CH2CH2O)nH, wherein n is an integer from 1 to 10, alkyl and alkenyl groups containing from 1 to 22 carbon atoms, aryl groups containing from 4 to 10 carbon atoms, alkyl and alkenyl groups containing from 1 to 22 carbon atoms substituted with one or more aryl groups containing from 4 to 10 carbon atoms and aryl groups containing from 4 to 10 carbon atoms substituted with one or more alkyl or alkenyl groups containing from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, - CH3, and -CH2CH3; and R5 and R6 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, -CH3, -CH2CH3, and -(CH2CH2O)nH wherein n is an integer from 1 to 10.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dieter Frank
  • 👤 Lincoln D. Metcalfe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 02:21
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/62; G11B5/68; G11B5/70; G11B5/7013; C; C01; C01B; C01B13/00; C01B13/14; C01B13/145; C09; C09K; C09K23/00; C09K23/16; C22; C22B; C22B3/00; C22B3/20; C22B3/26; C22B3/28; C22B3/282; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/90; Y10S516/00; Y10S516/01; Y10S516/02; Y10S516/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 21 words
A method for flocculating metal oxide particles in an organic medium comprising incorporating into said medium an effective amount of 1-(N-morpholino)-2-amino-2-methylpropane.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 21 words
A method for flocculating metal oxide particles in an organic medium comprising incorporating into said medium an effective amount of 1-(N-morpholino)-2-amino-2-methylpropane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the metal oxide particles are selected from the group consisting of TiO 2 , CrO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , and Fe 2 O 3 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the metal oxide particles are TiO 3 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the metal oxide particles are CrO 2 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the metal oxide particles are Sb 2 O 3 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 2 wherein tthe metal oxide particles are Fe 2 O 3 .
Claim 8
Independent Claim 41 words
A method for dispersing Sb 2 O 3 particles in an organic medium comprising incorporating into said medium an effective amount of a dispersing agent selected from the group consisting of 1-(N-phenylstearyl amine)-2-amino-2-methyl propane, 1-(tallow-N-ethanolamino)-2-diethanolamino-2-methyl propane, 1-(methyl-N-octadecylamino)-2-amino-2-methyl propane, and 1-(benzyl-N-tallowamino)-2-amino-2-methyl propane.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 41 words
A method for dispersing Sb 2 O 3 particles in an organic medium comprising incorporating into said medium an effective amount of a dispersing agent selected from the group consisting of 1-(N-phenylstearyl amine)-2-amino-2-methyl propane, 1-(tallow-N-ethanolamino)-2-diethanolamino-2-methyl propane, 1-(methyl-N-octadecylamino)-2-amino-2-methyl propane, and 1-(benzyl-N-tallowamino)-2-amino-2-methyl propane.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the dispersing agent is 1-(N-phenylstearylamine)-2-amino-2-methyl propane.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the dispersing agent is 1-(tallow-N-ethanolamine)-2-diethanolamino-2-methyl propane.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the dispersing agent is 1-(methyl-N-octadecylamino)-2-amino-2-methyl propane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the dispersing agent is 1-(benzyl-N-tallowamino)-2-amino-2-methyl propane.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-06-14 1985-12-14 1986-06-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-06-14 1989-12-14 1990-06-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-06-14 1993-12-14 1994-06-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag