US4334868A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Constructional kits
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1981-02-17
•
Granted: 1982-06-15
•
Expires: 2001-02-17
Abstract
Abstract A constructional kit comprising elongated connectors and panels. The elongated connectors can only be joined to panels and the panels can only be joined to connectors. Elongated connectors have no means by which they can be joined to other elongated connectors, and panels have no means by which they can be joined to other panels. The elongated connectors comprise a number of longitudinal grooves into which edges of the panels may be pressibly fitted. Certain panels formed as doors and windows are provided with oppositely extending, axially aligned pins. The elongated connectors further comprise holes formed within each groove for pivotally mounting the pin-bearing panels.
Inventors
- 👤 Maxim D. Levinrad
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 16:51
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16B; F16B5/00; F16B5/06; F16B5/0607; A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/0098; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; A63H33/10; A63H33/105
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
173 words
A constructional kit, comprising: a plurality of elongated connectors, each having a substantially uniform cross-section defining a smooth exterior surface broken only by longitudinal grooves formed therein, each of the grooves running substantially the length of the connector, and each connector having conically shaped, tapered ends having smooth surfaces broken only by end portions of the grooves opening therein, the smooth exterior surfaces precluding direct attachment of the elongated connectors one to another; and, a plurality of flat panels, each having smooth edges and substantially smooth surfaces, the smooth edges and substantially smooth exterior surfaces precluding direct attachment of the panels one to another, but facilitating attachment of the panels to the elongated connectors and of the elongated connectors to the panels, the edges of the panels being pressibly fitted into the grooves and held therein by frictional engagement, whereby self-supporting structures may be built by inter-engagement of the elongated connectors and the panels, the elongated connectors being attached only to the panels and the panels being attached only to the elongated connectors.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
173 words
A constructional kit, comprising: a plurality of elongated connectors, each having a substantially uniform cross-section defining a smooth exterior surface broken only by longitudinal grooves formed therein, each of the grooves running substantially the length of the connector, and each connector having conically shaped, tapered ends having smooth surfaces broken only by end portions of the grooves opening therein, the smooth exterior surfaces precluding direct attachment of the elongated connectors one to another; and, a plurality of flat panels, each having smooth edges and substantially smooth surfaces, the smooth edges and substantially smooth exterior surfaces precluding direct attachment of the panels one to another, but facilitating attachment of the panels to the elongated connectors and of the elongated connectors to the panels, the edges of the panels being pressibly fitted into the grooves and held therein by frictional engagement, whereby self-supporting structures may be built by inter-engagement of the elongated connectors and the panels, the elongated connectors being attached only to the panels and the panels being attached only to the elongated connectors.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A constructional kit according to claim 1, wherein the cross-section is substantially square, defining four rectangular side walls, each having a substantially flat, smooth surface broken only by one of the longitudinal grooves.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
A constructional kit according to claim 1, wherein the cross-section is substantially circular, and the longitudinal grooves are circumferentially spaced from one another at equal and acute angular intervals, multiples of which are approximately 90°.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A constructional kit according to claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein the longitudinal grooves define longitudinal groove walls within the connectors, the walls having projecting members thereon for releasably engaging the panels between the groove walls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
A constructional kit according to claim 4, wherein the connectors have at least two pairs of sockets formed at opposite ends of oppositely facing grooves, the sockets being formed by arcuate depressions on opposite sides of the groove walls.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
A constructional kit according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of panels further comprise axially aligned, oppositely projecting pins, the panels being pivotally mountable between two of the elongated connectors, in the sockets formed by the arcuate depressions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
A constructional kit according to claim 1, wherein the elongated connectors have at least two pairs of sockets formed at opposite ends of oppositely facing grooves, the sockets being formed by arcuate depressions on opposite sides of the groove walls.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A constructional kit according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of panels further comprise axially aligned, oppositely projecting pins, the panels being pivotally mountable between two of the elongated connectors, in the sockets formed by the arcuate depressions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
A constructional kit according to claim 1, wherein the panels comprise those of square, rectangular and triangular configuration, at least one side edge of each differently shaped panel being substantially identical in length, the at least one substantially identical dimension corresponding to the length of the elongated connectors.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A constructional kit according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the panels bear a variety of numerical symbols and mathematical operators, whereby equation lines and number blocks may be constructed.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
A constructional kit according to claim 1, wherein at least some of the panels bear a variety of alphabetic symbols, whereby word lines, sentence lines and letter blocks may be constructed.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-06-14 | 1985-12-14 | 1986-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-06-14 | 1989-12-14 | 1990-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-06-14 | 1993-12-14 | 1994-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |