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US4334211A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Speaker grille for streamlined light bar mounted on vehicle roof

Assignee: Federal Signal Corp
•
Filing: 1980-09-02
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Granted: 1982-06-08
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Expires: 2000-09-02
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Abstract

Abstract An improved speaker grille for incorporation in the housing of a light/siren assembly of a type which is mounted across the roof of a police car or other emergency vehicle, the improved grille being designed to significantly reduce the drag coefficient of the light/siren assembly due to the unique location of the grille openings.

Inventors

  • 👤 Michael V. McConnell
  • 👤 Paul D. Graham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 04:47
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q1/00; B60Q1/26; B60Q1/2611; H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/02; H04R1/023

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 202 words
In a combination light/siren assembly of a type to be mounted across the roof of an emergency vehicle and having an elongated housing which extends across the vehicle roof in spaced relation thereto, including warning lights mounted in said housing, and a siren speaker located in said housing, the improvement comprising, a speaker grille incorporated into said housing forwardly of said siren speaker and formed with a leading portion which divides oncoming air into separate streams which flow above and below said grille, said speaker grille having a plurality of small openings formed therein for emitting sound waves from said siren speaker, said openings being provided in a non-linear profile in an upper portion of said speaker grille so as to extend to a greater height in two laterally spaced outer side areas and to a lesser height in a central area of said speaker grille, whereby air entering said housing through openings in the front of said grille will be substantially restricted from exiting upwardly into the air stream flowing above said housing, and the acoustical characteristics of said speaker grille will be enhanced by the higher level of openings at said two laterally spaced upper side areas of said grille.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 202 words
In a combination light/siren assembly of a type to be mounted across the roof of an emergency vehicle and having an elongated housing which extends across the vehicle roof in spaced relation thereto, including warning lights mounted in said housing, and a siren speaker located in said housing, the improvement comprising, a speaker grille incorporated into said housing forwardly of said siren speaker and formed with a leading portion which divides oncoming air into separate streams which flow above and below said grille, said speaker grille having a plurality of small openings formed therein for emitting sound waves from said siren speaker, said openings being provided in a non-linear profile in an upper portion of said speaker grille so as to extend to a greater height in two laterally spaced outer side areas and to a lesser height in a central area of said speaker grille, whereby air entering said housing through openings in the front of said grille will be substantially restricted from exiting upwardly into the air stream flowing above said housing, and the acoustical characteristics of said speaker grille will be enhanced by the higher level of openings at said two laterally spaced upper side areas of said grille.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
An improved speaker grille as defined in claim 1 where said central area where said openings extend to a lesser height is wider than the combined width of said two laterally spaced outer side areas where said openings extend to a greater height.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
An improved speaker grille as defined in claim 1 where said non-linear profile constitutes a generally linear approximately horizontal lower level of openings in said central area and a generally linear approximately horizontal higher level of openings in each of said two laterally spaced outer side areas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
An improved speaker grille as defined in claim 1 where said openings are provided in a plurality of generally horizontal rows, and where at least the uppermost horizontal row of openings has a closed central area with openings provided only in two laterally spaced outer side areas of said row.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
An improved speaker grille as defined in claim 4 where approximately three-fourths of the width of at least said uppermost row of openings comprises a closed central portion and approximately one-fourth of the width of said uppermost row of openings comprises said two laterally spaced outer side areas where the openings are located.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
An improved speaker grille as defined in claim 1 where said speaker grille is formed with a curved leading edge portion having an approximately oval shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 78 words
An improved speaker grille as defined in claim 1 where said greater height to which the grille openings extend in the two laterally spaced outer side areas is located where the air pressure immediately outside said housing when said vehicle is traveling forwardly is less than atmospheric pressure due to the velocity of air flowing over the top of said grille, whereby said central area of said speaker grille is closed where outside pressure is below atmospheric pressure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 190 words
In a combination light/siren assembly of a type to be mounted across the roof of an emergency vehicle and having an elongated housing which extends across the vehicle roof in spaced relation thereto, including warning lights mounted in said housing, and a siren speaker located in said housing, the improvement comprising, a streamlined speaker grille incorporated into said housing forwardly of said siren speaker and formed with a leading portion which divides oncoming air into separate streams which flow above and below said grille including a relatively high velocity air stream flowing above said grille creating a lower pressure area with pressure below atmospheric pressure immediately above said grille, said speaker grille having a plurality of small openings formed therein for emitting sound waves from said siren speaker, said openings being located below said low pressure area so that said speaker grille is substantially closed in said low pressure area at least in the middle half of said speaker grille, whereby air entering said housing through openings in the front of said grille will be substantially restricted from exiting upwardly into the high velocity air stream flowing above said grille.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 190 words
In a combination light/siren assembly of a type to be mounted across the roof of an emergency vehicle and having an elongated housing which extends across the vehicle roof in spaced relation thereto, including warning lights mounted in said housing, and a siren speaker located in said housing, the improvement comprising, a streamlined speaker grille incorporated into said housing forwardly of said siren speaker and formed with a leading portion which divides oncoming air into separate streams which flow above and below said grille including a relatively high velocity air stream flowing above said grille creating a lower pressure area with pressure below atmospheric pressure immediately above said grille, said speaker grille having a plurality of small openings formed therein for emitting sound waves from said siren speaker, said openings being located below said low pressure area so that said speaker grille is substantially closed in said low pressure area at least in the middle half of said speaker grille, whereby air entering said housing through openings in the front of said grille will be substantially restricted from exiting upwardly into the high velocity air stream flowing above said grille.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3789358A Cited
US4189709A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1985-06-07 1985-12-07 1986-06-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1989-06-07 1989-12-07 1990-06-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1993-06-07 1993-12-07 1994-06-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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