US4332503A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for signaling direction of travel on a road bed
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-06-10
•
Granted: 1982-06-01
•
Expires: 1997-06-10
Abstract
Abstract A ramp is pivotably mounted in a road bed transverse to the flow of traffic. The ramp pivots between a first position raised above the surface of the road bed and a second position approximately flush with the surface of the road bed, but preferably slightly raised therefrom. A spring biases the ramp to its second position, and applies a return force to the ramp when it pivots from its second, i.e., intermediate, position to a third, i.e., depressed, position substantially flush with the surface of the road bed. Responsive to traffic approaching the ramp from one direction, the ramp pivots from its intermediate position into its depressed position as the traffic passes over the ramp. Responsive to traffic approaching the ramp from the opposite direction, the ramp pivots from its intermediate position into its raised position as the traffic passes over the ramp to signal travel in the wrong direction. Specifically, a platform is pivotably mounted in the road bed adjacent to and after the ramp in the right direction flow. The platform pivots between an upper position substantially flush with the surface of the road bed and a lower position below the surface of the road bed. A spring biases the platform to its upper position and applies a return force to the platform when it pivots from its upper position to its lower position. The ramp and the platform are interconnected to pivot the ramp to its raised position when the platform pivots to its lower position, and to lock the platform in its upper position while the ramp is in its depressed position. The apparatus is housed by a container having a flanged open top covered by the ramp and the platform. Seals prevent moisture from entering the top of the container.
Inventors
- 👤 George H. Hurst, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 18:25
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F13/00; E01F13/10; E01F13/105; E01F13/12; E01F13/126; G; G08; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/07; G08G1/075
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
127 words
Apparatus for signaling travel on a road bed counter to the flow of traffic, the apparatus comprising: a ramp; means for movably mounting the ramp in the road bed transverse to the flow of traffic, the ramp being movable between a first position raised substantially above the surface of the road bed and a second position approximately flush with the surface of the road bed; means for biasing the ramp into its second position; means responsive to traffic approaching the ramp from one direction for preventing movement of the ramp toward its first position as the traffic passes over the ramp; and means responsive to traffic approaching the ramp from the opposite direction for moving the ramp into its first position as traffic passes over the ramp.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
127 words
Apparatus for signaling travel on a road bed counter to the flow of traffic, the apparatus comprising: a ramp; means for movably mounting the ramp in the road bed transverse to the flow of traffic, the ramp being movable between a first position raised substantially above the surface of the road bed and a second position approximately flush with the surface of the road bed; means for biasing the ramp into its second position; means responsive to traffic approaching the ramp from one direction for preventing movement of the ramp toward its first position as the traffic passes over the ramp; and means responsive to traffic approaching the ramp from the opposite direction for moving the ramp into its first position as traffic passes over the ramp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which the ramp has a first end, and a second end before the first end in the flow of traffic in the one direction, and the mounting means pivots the first end about the second end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
125 words
The apparatus of claim 2, in which the means for moving the ramp into its raised position comprises: a platform; means for movably mounting the platform in the road bed adjacent to and after the ramp in the flow of traffic in the one direction, the platform being movable between an upper position substantially flush with the surface of the road bed and a lower position below the surface of the road bed; means for biasing the platform to its upper position and applying a return force to the platform when it moves from its upper position to its lower position; and means interconnecting the ramp and the platform for moving the ramp to its raised position when the platform moves to its lower position.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
60 words
The apparatus of claim 3, in which the platform has a first end adjacent to the first end of the ramp and a second end after the first end of the platform in the flow of traffic in the one direction, and the platform mounting means pivots the first end of the platform about the second end of the platform.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
119 words
The apparatus of claim 4, in which the ramp is movable to a third position below the second position, the second position being raised slightly above the surface of the road bed and the third position being substantially flush with the surface of the road bed, the means for biasing the ramp into its second position comprises spring means for biasing the ramp to the second position and applying a return force to the ramp when it moves from its second position to its third position; and the means for preventing movement of the ramp comprises means interconnecting the ramp and the platform for locking the platform in its upper position while the ramp is in its third position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
184 words
A road device for detecting direction of travel on a road bed, the device comprising: a ramp having first and second ends; means for mounting the ramp in the road bed so its first end pivots about its second end, the first end of the ramp being pivotable between a raised position substantially above the surface of the road bed, and a depressed position substantially flush with or below the surface of the road bed; spring means for biasing the first end of the ramp to an intermediate position between its raised and depressed positions and applying a return force to the first end of the ramp when it pivots from its intermediate position to its depressed position; means responsive to travel of a load in the direction from the first end of the ramp to the second end of the ramp for pivoting the ramp to its raised position before the load reaches the ramp; and means responsive to pivoting of the ramp from its intermediate position to its depressed position for disabling the means for pivoting the ramp to its raised position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
184 words
A road device for detecting direction of travel on a road bed, the device comprising: a ramp having first and second ends; means for mounting the ramp in the road bed so its first end pivots about its second end, the first end of the ramp being pivotable between a raised position substantially above the surface of the road bed, and a depressed position substantially flush with or below the surface of the road bed; spring means for biasing the first end of the ramp to an intermediate position between its raised and depressed positions and applying a return force to the first end of the ramp when it pivots from its intermediate position to its depressed position; means responsive to travel of a load in the direction from the first end of the ramp to the second end of the ramp for pivoting the ramp to its raised position before the load reaches the ramp; and means responsive to pivoting of the ramp from its intermediate position to its depressed position for disabling the means for pivoting the ramp to its raised position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
277 words
A road device for detecting direction of travel on a road bed, the device comprising: a ramp having first and second ends; means for mounting the ramp in the road bed so its first end pivots about its second end, the first end of the ramp being pivotable between a raised position substantially above the surface of the road bed and a depressed position substantially flush with the surface of the road bed; a platform having first and second ends; means for mounting the platform in the road bed so its first end pivots about its second end and is adjacent to the first end of the ramp, the first end of the platform being pivotable between an upper position substantially flush with the surface of the road bed and a lower position below the surface of the road bed; spring means for biasing the first end of the ramp to an intermediate position between its raised and depressed positions and applying a return force to the first end of the ramp when it pivots from the intermediate position to the depressed position; spring means for biasing the first end of the platform to its upper position and applying a return force to the first end of the platform when it pivots from its upper position to its lower position; and means interconnecting the ramp and the platform for pivoting the first end of the ramp to its raised position when the first end of the platform pivots to its lower position and for locking the first end of the platform in its upper position while the first end of the ramp is in its depressed position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
277 words
A road device for detecting direction of travel on a road bed, the device comprising: a ramp having first and second ends; means for mounting the ramp in the road bed so its first end pivots about its second end, the first end of the ramp being pivotable between a raised position substantially above the surface of the road bed and a depressed position substantially flush with the surface of the road bed; a platform having first and second ends; means for mounting the platform in the road bed so its first end pivots about its second end and is adjacent to the first end of the ramp, the first end of the platform being pivotable between an upper position substantially flush with the surface of the road bed and a lower position below the surface of the road bed; spring means for biasing the first end of the ramp to an intermediate position between its raised and depressed positions and applying a return force to the first end of the ramp when it pivots from the intermediate position to the depressed position; spring means for biasing the first end of the platform to its upper position and applying a return force to the first end of the platform when it pivots from its upper position to its lower position; and means interconnecting the ramp and the platform for pivoting the first end of the ramp to its raised position when the first end of the platform pivots to its lower position and for locking the first end of the platform in its upper position while the first end of the ramp is in its depressed position.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
207 words
The road device of claim 7, in which the interconnecting means comprises: a first linkage; means for pivotably connecting one end of the first linkage to the ramp; a second linkage; means for pivotably connecting one end of the second linkage to the platform; a bell crank; means for pivotably connecting the other end of the first linkage to the bell crank; means for pivotably connecting the other end of the second linkage to the bell crank; and means for supporting the bell crank for rotation about an axis between the means for pivotably connecting the other end of the first linkage and the means for pivotably connecting the other end of the second linkage; the first linkage rotating the bell crank in one direction and the means for pivotably connecting the ends of the second linkage moving overcenter of the axis of rotation of the bell crank to lock the platform when the first end of the ramp pivots from its intermediate position to its depressed position; the second linkage rotating the bell crank in the opposite direction to pivot the first end of the ramp to its raised position when the first end of the platform pivots from its upper position to its lower position.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
66 words
The road device of claim 8, in which the second linkage rotates the bell crank until the means for pivotably connecting the ends of the first linkage move overcenter of the axis of rotation of the bell crank to lock the first end of the ramp in its raised position when the first end of the platform pivots from its upper position to its lower position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The road device of claim 7, additionally comprising a container having an open top, the ramp mounting means and the platform mounting means mounting the ramp and the platform to cover the open top of the container.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
25 words
The road device of claim 10, additionally comprising means for sealing the edges of the open top of the container, the ramp, and the platform.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The road device of claim 11, in which the open top of the container has an edge flange mounted flush with the surface of the road bed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
31 words
The road device of claim 8, additionally comprising a tension spring connected between the ram and the bell crank to urge the ramp, the first linkage, and the bell crank together.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
92 words
The road device of claim 13, in which the spring means for biasing the platform comprises a second tension spring connected between the platform and the road bed and a pulley having a groove across which the second tension spring passes, the pulley being mounted on the interconnecting means to bend and lengthen the second tension spring when the platform pivots from its upper position to its lower position, thereby applying a return force to the pulley, the second tension spring urging the platform, the second linkage, and the bell crank together.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
81 words
The road device of claim 8, in which the spring means for biasing the platform comprises a tension spring connected between the platform and the road bed and means mounted on the interconnecting means across which the tension spring passes to bend and lengthen the tension spring when the platform pivots from its upper position to its lower position, thereby applying a return force to the interconnecting means, the spring urging the platform, the second linkage, and the bell crank together.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The road device of claim 8, additionally comprising a tension spring connected between the platform and the road bed to urge the platform, the second linkage, and the bell crank together.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
128 words
Apparatus for signaling travel on a road bed counter to the flow of traffic, the apparatus comprising: a ramp; means for removably mounting the ramp in the road bed transverse to the flow of traffic, the ramp being movable between a first position spaced substantially from the surface of the road bed and a second position approximately flush with the surface of the road bed; means for biasing the ramp into its second position; means responsive to traffic approaching the ramp from one direction for preventing movement of the ramp toward its first position as the traffic passes over the ramp; and means responsive to traffic approaching the ramp from the opposite direction for moving the ramp into its first position as the traffic passes over the ramp.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
128 words
Apparatus for signaling travel on a road bed counter to the flow of traffic, the apparatus comprising: a ramp; means for removably mounting the ramp in the road bed transverse to the flow of traffic, the ramp being movable between a first position spaced substantially from the surface of the road bed and a second position approximately flush with the surface of the road bed; means for biasing the ramp into its second position; means responsive to traffic approaching the ramp from one direction for preventing movement of the ramp toward its first position as the traffic passes over the ramp; and means responsive to traffic approaching the ramp from the opposite direction for moving the ramp into its first position as the traffic passes over the ramp.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
The road device of claim 15, in which the means mounted on the interconnecting means is a pulley having a groove across which the tension spring passes.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-31 | 1985-11-30 | 1986-06-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-11-30 | 1990-06-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-31 | 1993-11-30 | 1994-06-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |