US4332440A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Structure of display devices
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1980-03-17
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Granted: 1982-06-01
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Expires: 2000-03-17
Abstract
Abstract Display devices are described in which certain structural features prevent cross-talk effects between individual display elements. This ensures sharp delineation between individual display elements which promotes high contrast and sharp displays. These structural features are particularly advantageous for multiplexed display systems so as to simplify circuit arrangements and ensure sharp, high-contrast displays.
Inventors
- 👤 Mauro DiDomenico, Jr.
- 👤 Shobha Singh
- 👤 LeGrand G. Van Uitert
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:29
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/153; G02F1/1533; G02F1/1503
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
102 words
A display device comprising electrodes comprising transparent conducting material, display elements forming at least one character electrolyte comprising organic solvent and dissolved salt and active material, in which the active material changes color in response to an electrical signal and the active material consists essentially of at least one organic quinone selected from the group consisting of 2-tertiary butylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone and benz[α]anthracene-7,12 dione characterized in that the electrolyte in said at least one character of the display device is separated into a plurality of separate cells by electrical insulator material so that electrical signal originating in one cell remains in that cell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
102 words
A display device comprising electrodes comprising transparent conducting material, display elements forming at least one character electrolyte comprising organic solvent and dissolved salt and active material, in which the active material changes color in response to an electrical signal and the active material consists essentially of at least one organic quinone selected from the group consisting of 2-tertiary butylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone and benz[α]anthracene-7,12 dione characterized in that the electrolyte in said at least one character of the display device is separated into a plurality of separate cells by electrical insulator material so that electrical signal originating in one cell remains in that cell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The display device of claim 1 in which the electrical insulator material is selected from the group consisting of ceramic, glass and polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The display device of claim 1 in which the solvent for the electrolyte is selected from the group consisting of dimethyl sulfoxide, diethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethyl formamide, N,N-diethyl formamide, diethyl malonate, ethyl acetoacetic ester, acetone, propylene carbonate, acetonitrile and nitromethane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 3 in which the electrolyte comprises alkali-metal halide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The device of claim 3 in which the electrolyte comprises ammonium halide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 3 in which the electrolyte comprises quaternary ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide and iodide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The device of claim 6 in which the electrolyte comprises an iodide selected from the group consisting of tetrabutyl ammonium iodides, tetrahexyl ammonium iodide and tetraheptyl ammonium iodide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The device of claim 1 in which the display device is divided into two cells.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
The device of claim 1 in which the number of separate cells is the same as the number of display elements with one element in each cell.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-31 | 1985-11-30 | 1986-06-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-11-30 | 1990-06-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-31 | 1993-11-30 | 1994-06-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |