US4332219A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electrocombustion engine
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-11-18
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Granted: 1982-06-01
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Expires: 2000-11-18
Abstract
Abstract A reciprocating motor, comprising: a piston/cylinder assembly, having an input/output port; an electrolytic cell for generating a combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases, the cell being connected to the input/output port of the piston/cylinder assembly; and, means for igniting the combustible mixture in the cylinder, the piston being first driven outwardly by the force of the exploding gas mixture, and immediately afterward, being pulled back by a vacuum formed when the exploded gas mixture recombines into a trace amount of water, whereby a single charge of the combustible gas mixture achieves a double power stroke. The input/output port is preferably funnel shaped, the larger end being directed into the cylinder, and the smaller end being directed into the electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell utilizes sets of bipolar electrodes in the form of laminated panels having a wrap-around overlapping border. A free wheeling piston can be utilized to drive a pump. A crank shaft arrangement can be utilized to translate the reciprocating motion into rotary motion. The electrolytic cell is provided with an integral backfire arrestor in the form of mesh material disposed between the electrodes and the outlet of the cell. The trace amounts of water formed by the recombination of the hydrogen and oxygen gases is recycled to the cell through the input/output port.
Inventors
- 👤 Ernesto Gonzalez
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:35
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B43/00; F02B43/10; F02B71/00; F02M; F02M25/00; F02M25/10; F02M25/12; F02B2043/106; F02B75/00; F02B75/02; F02B2075/022; F02B2075/025; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12; Y02T10/30; Y10; Y10S; Y10S123/00; Y10S123/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
308 words
An electrocombustion engine, comprising: a cylinder having a combustion chamber at one end, the combustion chamber being sealed except for a combined input/output port; a piston slideably and sealably disposed in the cylinder; means for supplying only a combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases to the combustion chamber of the cylinder; funnel-shaped valve means, having a restricted aperture at one end forming an apex directly connected to the supplying means and an unrestricted substantially larger aperture at an opposite end directly connected to the cylinder and forming at least part of a conduit between the supplying means and the input/output port, for controlling gas and fluid flow into and out of the cylinder; and, means for igniting the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases in the combustion chamber of the cylinder, the gases explosively recombining into a trace amount of water of such smaller volume as to form a decreasing pressure in the cylinder, the piston being first pushed outwardly by a pressure force caused by the exploding gas mixture, the funnel-shaped valve means effectively preventing dissipation of the explosive pressure force through the input/output port due to constrictive flow occurring at the apex while permitting water to be exhausted therethrough at substantially top dead center, and immediately afterward, being pulled back by the decreasing pressure formed when the exploded gas mixture recombines into the trace amount of water occupying a much smaller volume than that of the combustion chamber and that portion of the cylinder swept out by the piston, the funnel-shaped valve means with the restricted aperture effectively confining the decreasing pressure in the cylinder by permitting only enough of the combustible mixture to flow into the combustion chamber to provide a subsequent explosive charge, whereby a single charge of the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases moves the piston in both directions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
308 words
An electrocombustion engine, comprising: a cylinder having a combustion chamber at one end, the combustion chamber being sealed except for a combined input/output port; a piston slideably and sealably disposed in the cylinder; means for supplying only a combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases to the combustion chamber of the cylinder; funnel-shaped valve means, having a restricted aperture at one end forming an apex directly connected to the supplying means and an unrestricted substantially larger aperture at an opposite end directly connected to the cylinder and forming at least part of a conduit between the supplying means and the input/output port, for controlling gas and fluid flow into and out of the cylinder; and, means for igniting the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases in the combustion chamber of the cylinder, the gases explosively recombining into a trace amount of water of such smaller volume as to form a decreasing pressure in the cylinder, the piston being first pushed outwardly by a pressure force caused by the exploding gas mixture, the funnel-shaped valve means effectively preventing dissipation of the explosive pressure force through the input/output port due to constrictive flow occurring at the apex while permitting water to be exhausted therethrough at substantially top dead center, and immediately afterward, being pulled back by the decreasing pressure formed when the exploded gas mixture recombines into the trace amount of water occupying a much smaller volume than that of the combustion chamber and that portion of the cylinder swept out by the piston, the funnel-shaped valve means with the restricted aperture effectively confining the decreasing pressure in the cylinder by permitting only enough of the combustible mixture to flow into the combustion chamber to provide a subsequent explosive charge, whereby a single charge of the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases moves the piston in both directions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The engine of claim 1, wherein the funnel-shaped valve means comprises substantially all of the conduit between the input/output port and the cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
11 words
The engine of claim 1, comprising a plurality of piston/cylinder assemblies.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The engine of claim 1, wherein the means for igniting the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases comprises a switch mounted in the cylinder, which is activatable by the piston.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The engine of claims 1 or 4, wherein the means for igniting the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases comprises a spark plug.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The engine of claim 1, wherein the means for supplying the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases is an electrolytic cell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The engine of claims 1 or 6, further comprising means for translating the reciprocating movement of the piston into rotational movement.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The engine of claims 1 or 6, further comprising a backfire arrestor disposed so as to protect the of the supply means from accidental combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases explosion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The engine of claim 8, wherein the backfire arrestor comprises a mass of mesh material disposed in the flow path of the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases, water particles clinging to the mesh stopping backfires.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
308 words
A method for powering a piston in a piston/cylinder assembly, the cylinder having a combustion chamber at one end thereof, comprising the steps of: sealing the combustion chamber except for a combined input/output port; supplying only a combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases to the combustion chamber of the cylinder; controlling gas and fluid flow into and out of the cylinder by passing the combustible mixture through funnel-shaped means, having a restricted aperture at one end forming an apex directly connected to the supplying means and an unrestricted substantially larger aperture at an opposite end directly connected to the cylinder, and forming at least part of a conduit for the combustible mixture to the inlet/outlet port; and igniting the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases in the combustion chamber of the cylinder, the gases explosively recombining in a trace amount of water of such small volume as to form a decreasing pressure in the cylinder, the piston being first pushed outwardly by a pressure force caused by the exploding gas mixture, the funnel-shaped valve means effectively preventing dissipation of the explosive pressure force through the input/output port, due to constrictive flow occurring at the apex while permitting water to be exhausted therethrough at substantially top dead center, and immediately afterward, being pulled back by the decreasing pressure formed when the exploded gas mixture recombines into the trace amount of water occupying a volume much smaller than that of the combustion chamber and that portion of the cylinder swept out by the piston, the funnel-shaped valve means effectively confining the vacuum in the cylinder by permitting only enough of the combustible mixture to flow into the combustion chamber via said restricted aperture to provide a subsequent explosive charge, whereby a single charge of the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases moves the piston in both directions.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
308 words
A method for powering a piston in a piston/cylinder assembly, the cylinder having a combustion chamber at one end thereof, comprising the steps of: sealing the combustion chamber except for a combined input/output port; supplying only a combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases to the combustion chamber of the cylinder; controlling gas and fluid flow into and out of the cylinder by passing the combustible mixture through funnel-shaped means, having a restricted aperture at one end forming an apex directly connected to the supplying means and an unrestricted substantially larger aperture at an opposite end directly connected to the cylinder, and forming at least part of a conduit for the combustible mixture to the inlet/outlet port; and igniting the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases in the combustion chamber of the cylinder, the gases explosively recombining in a trace amount of water of such small volume as to form a decreasing pressure in the cylinder, the piston being first pushed outwardly by a pressure force caused by the exploding gas mixture, the funnel-shaped valve means effectively preventing dissipation of the explosive pressure force through the input/output port, due to constrictive flow occurring at the apex while permitting water to be exhausted therethrough at substantially top dead center, and immediately afterward, being pulled back by the decreasing pressure formed when the exploded gas mixture recombines into the trace amount of water occupying a volume much smaller than that of the combustion chamber and that portion of the cylinder swept out by the piston, the funnel-shaped valve means effectively confining the vacuum in the cylinder by permitting only enough of the combustible mixture to flow into the combustion chamber via said restricted aperture to provide a subsequent explosive charge, whereby a single charge of the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases moves the piston in both directions.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of generating the combustible mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases in an electrolytic cell.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
22 words
The method of claims 10 or 11, further comprising the step of translating the reciprocating movement of the piston into rotational movement.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-31 | 1985-11-30 | 1986-06-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-31 | 1989-11-30 | 1990-06-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-31 | 1993-11-30 | 1994-06-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |