US4331998A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Circuit interrupter with digital trip unit and style designator circuit
Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp
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Filing: 1980-04-15
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Granted: 1982-05-25
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Expires: 2000-04-15
Abstract
Abstract A circuit breaker includes a microprocessor-based trip unit and a designator circuit including a plurality of jumper positions. Each jumper position corresponds to one digit of a four digit style number specifying which of a plurality of optional functions and features are incorporated in the specific trip unit. Each jumper position is a multitap voltage divider. Selection of one tap on each of the jumper positions causes a set of four analog voltages to be supplied to the trip unit. An analog-to-digital converter converts the analog voltages to a series of digital representations which are interpreted by the microcomputer as a style number used to command execution of a discrete set of instruction groups, with each instruction group corresponding to one of the optional functions and features.
Inventors
- 👤 Joseph J. Matsko
- 👤 Emroy W. Lange
- 👤 Joseph C. Engel
- 👤 Bernard J. Mercier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 20:53
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05B; G05B19/00; G05B19/02; G05B19/04; G05B19/08; H; H02; H02H; H02H3/00; G05B2219/00; G05B2219/20; G05B2219/25; G05B2219/25092; G05B2219/25114
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
153 words
Circuit interrupter apparatus, comprising: interrupter means for conducting current flow through an associated circuit and for operating to interrupt the current flow on command; sensing means for sensing current flow through said interrupter means; trip unit means connected between said sensing means and said interrupter means for comparing current flow through said interrupter means to a predetermined time-current trip characteristic and for operating said interrupter means when current flow therethrough exceeds said time-current trip characteristic, said trip unit being operable to execute any of a plurality of optional functions; and a designator circuit comprising a plurality of selectable electrical connections, each pattern of said connections representing a discrete set of said optional functions; said trip unit means comprising interpretive means connected to said designator circuit for decoding the pattern of connections selected in said designator circuit and for commanding execution of the discrete set of optional functions represented by said pattern of connections.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
153 words
Circuit interrupter apparatus, comprising: interrupter means for conducting current flow through an associated circuit and for operating to interrupt the current flow on command; sensing means for sensing current flow through said interrupter means; trip unit means connected between said sensing means and said interrupter means for comparing current flow through said interrupter means to a predetermined time-current trip characteristic and for operating said interrupter means when current flow therethrough exceeds said time-current trip characteristic, said trip unit being operable to execute any of a plurality of optional functions; and a designator circuit comprising a plurality of selectable electrical connections, each pattern of said connections representing a discrete set of said optional functions; said trip unit means comprising interpretive means connected to said designator circuit for decoding the pattern of connections selected in said designator circuit and for commanding execution of the discrete set of optional functions represented by said pattern of connections.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said designator circuit comprises a plurality of jumper positions, each position having a plurality of possible connection points.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein each of said jumper positions comprises an adjustable voltage divider.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein each of said connection points comprises a tap on its associated voltage divider, selection of one tap on each of said adjustable voltage dividers providing a plurality of analog voltages to said trip unit means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein said interpretive means comprises a microcomputer and an analog-to-digital converter connected thereto, said microcomputer commanding said analog-to-digital converter to scan said plurality of analog voltages to produce digital representations thereof, said microcomputer combining said digital representations into a unique style number.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein said microcomputer comprises a plurality of instruction storage locations each containing a plurality of instruction groups, each instruction group being operable to execute one of said optional features, said microcomputer commanding execution of a unique set of said instruction groups for each of said style numbers obtainable from said designator circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-24 | 1985-11-23 | 1986-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-24 | 1989-11-23 | 1990-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-24 | 1993-11-23 | 1994-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |