US4331755A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toner composition for electrostatic image development
Assignee: Agfa Gevaert NV
•
Filing: 1980-12-30
•
Granted: 1982-05-25
•
Expires: 2000-12-30
Abstract
Abstract Electrostatic developer composition and method for developing therewith an electrostatic charge pattern of positive charge wherein the composition is free of carrier particles and consists of powder particles containing at least 80% by weight of a mixture of at least 30% by weight of: a polyester derived from fumaric acid or a mixture of at least 95 mol % fumaric acid and isophthalic acid and a polyol blend of propoxylated bisphenol characterized by the formula: ##STR1## wherein m and n are integers and added together average from 2 to 7, and at least one of (1) a copolymer of ethylene, maleic acid and/or maleic anhydride wherein from 50 to 70 mol % of ethylene repeating units are present, and (2) a wax of the group consisting of castor wax and montan wax.
Inventors
- 👤 Yvan K. Gilliams
- 👤 Pierre R. De Roo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/087; G03G9/08702; G03G9/08726; G03G9/08731; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0806; G03G15/0818; G03G9/08704; G03G9/08742; G03G9/08755; G03G9/08775; G03G9/08782; G03G2215/00; G03G2215/06; G03G2215/0602; G03G2215/0604; G03G2215/0614; G03G2215/0617; G03G2215/0634; G03G2215/0636; G03G2215/0641; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/001; Y10S430/104
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A developer composition free of carrier particles and consisting essentially of powder particles having a Shore A hardness higher than 90 and consisting essentially of a colouring substance and more than 80% by weight of a mixture consisting of at least 30% by weight of: a polyester derived from fumaric acid or a mixture of fumaric acid and isophthalic acid containing at least 95 mol % of fumaric acid and a polyol blend of propoxylated bisphenol characterized by the formula: ##STR3## wherein m and n are integers and added together average from 2 to 7, in a proportion such that the ratio of carboxyl groups to hydroxyl groups is 1.2:1 to 0.8:1, with at least one of (1) a copolymer of ethylene, maleic acid and/or maleic anhydride wherein from 50 to 70 mol % of ethylene repeating units are present, and (2) a wax of the group consisting of castor wax and montan wax.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A developer composition free of carrier particles and consisting essentially of powder particles having a Shore A hardness higher than 90 and consisting essentially of a colouring substance and more than 80% by weight of a mixture consisting of at least 30% by weight of: a polyester derived from fumaric acid or a mixture of fumaric acid and isophthalic acid containing at least 95 mol % of fumaric acid and a polyol blend of propoxylated bisphenol characterized by the formula: ##STR3## wherein m and n are integers and added together average from 2 to 7, in a proportion such that the ratio of carboxyl groups to hydroxyl groups is 1.2:1 to 0.8:1, with at least one of (1) a copolymer of ethylene, maleic acid and/or maleic anhydride wherein from 50 to 70 mol % of ethylene repeating units are present, and (2) a wax of the group consisting of castor wax and montan wax.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
A composition of matter according to claim 1, wherein said copolymer is a copolymer of ethylene, maleic acid and maleic anhydride wherein the number of maleic acid units is larger than the number of maleic anhydride units.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A composition of matter according to claim 2, wherein the colouring substance is carbon black.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A composition matter according to claim 2, wherein said powder particles are mixed with colloidal particles of a solid lubricating agent in an amount of up to 3% by weight with respect to the weight of the powder particles.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition of matter according to claim 4, wherein the composition contains as lubricating agent silica or zinc stearate or a mixture thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition of matter according to claim 2, wherein the powder particles have a size in the range of 1 to 40 microns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3236776A
Cited
GB1373220A
Cited
US3925219A
Cited
US4012363A
Cited
US3998747A
Cited
US3985665A
Cited
FR2338520A1
Cited
US4140644A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-05-24 | 1985-11-23 | 1986-05-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-05-24 | 1989-11-23 | 1990-05-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-05-24 | 1993-11-23 | 1994-05-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |